2024-2025学年一轮版九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷2（含解析）

九年级上学期开学模拟测试

英语试卷（二）

（满分120分。考试时间为120分钟）

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Mr.Jiang,asanelderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesforelderly,andfinished

secondintherace.

A.the;theB.the;/C.an;theD.an;/

2.-IwanttovisittheSlenderWestLake.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?

一Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadtheonitswebsite.

A.instructionB.introductionC.conversationD.conclusion

3.Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysifslearnnewthings.

A.nevertoooldtoB.solatetoC.oldenoughtoD.toooldto

4.Thefoodinthefridge.You'dbetterthrowitaway.

A.smellsterriblyB.smellsterribleC.issmeltterribleD.issmeltterribly

5.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?

一Ithinktheyneedmanythings,buttheyneedlovefromtheirparents.

A.atallB.aboveallC.afterallD.inall

6.-Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

—SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

7.Ifsnecessarychildrensomesafetyskills.

A.of;learningB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.for;tolearn

8.―Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

-Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

9.-IsawDavidintheteacher89sofficethismorning.Doyouknow?

一Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

10.一MustItellJohnthenews?

-No,you.Fvetoldhimalready.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn,tD.needn't

11.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?

A.tell;torememberB.telling;remember

C.telling;torememberD.totell;toremember

12.一Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?

-.We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.

A.FmafraidsoB.FmafraidnotC.ThafsimpossibleD.Ofcoursenot

13.Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn'tcome.

A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting

14.——Steven,IhearthatPeterhaswonanothergame.

一Ifsnotsurprising..Hepracticeshardestintheteam.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogain

C-ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

15.-Theboxlooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?

一Icancarrytheemptyboxbymyself..

A.NevermindB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thanksallthesame

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,""Laughter（笑）isthebestmedicine."NormanCousinscertainlywould

16withthis.

NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso

wroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,17tomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas.

Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot

18Hehadastrangedisease.Itmadehimhardto19.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,he

couldnotstandit.Everymovewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.Thedoctortold

Mr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknow20tocurehisproblemandhemight21be

better.Mr.Cousins,however,didn^wantto22hope.

Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby23feeling.Hedidnotwanttotake

medicinetocure24Instead,hefeltthathappyfeelingsor25mightcurehisillness.

Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospital26watchingcomedy（喜居U）

showsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehim

twohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.

Becausethedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandstayedinahotelroomtodo

hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshows

ontelevision,reading27books,andsleepingwhenhefelttired.Afterthreeweeks,hefelt_

28totakeavacationandbeginrunningonthebeachforexercise.

Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasableto29tohiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfback

to30.Whatasurprise!

16.A.agreeB.playC.disgraceD.go

17.A.travellingB.sendingC.talkingD.listening

18.A.lostB.surprisedC.sickD.ready

19.A.trainB.sitC.speakD.move

20.A.howB.whoC.whenD.where

21.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

22.A.setupB.giveupC.tidyupD.wakeup

23.A.dangerousB.interestingC.strangeD.unhappy

24.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves

25.A.musicB.doctorsC.medicineD.laughter

26.A.byB.inC.onD.at

27.A.usefulB.sadC.humorousD.boring

28.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough

29.A.gobackB.gooverC.gointoD.goaway

30.A.loveB.healthC.illnessD.happiness

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan*tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkings

andqueensforover1,000year.

OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:

Thecastleopeninghours

♦1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)

♦1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)

Prices

Adultticket:£21.20

Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):£54.70

Senior/Collegestudentticket:£19.30

Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:£12.30

CastleClosingDates

Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates

♦17&18Jun2018

♦12Oct2018

Toptips:

♦BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.

♦IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthe

summerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.

31.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?

A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:16:15

32.TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17years

old)tovisitthecastle.

A.£79.30B.t67C.£57.40D.£54.70

33.TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.

A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepaired

C.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn*tlivethere

B

Haveyouevertriedhiking?Ihadmyfirsth汰ingexperienceonJadeDragonSnowMountain(玉龙雪山)

withmyfriendwhenIwenttoYunnan.

ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtraveledsofarwithoutmyparents.Iwasveryexcitedanddiscussedthe

planwithmyfriendalmosteveryweek.But,noteverythingwentaccordingtotheplan.Whenwearrivedat

Lijiang,theweatherwasnotgood.Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.Myfriend

andIdecidedtobookatourcalledHikingtotheJadeDragonSnowMountain.

Thenextmorning,wearrivedatthestartingpointandwaitedforourguideanddriver.Wepassedalake

onourwaytothemountain.Itwashardtobelievethatthetemperaturecouldchangesofast.Whenwewere

inthecar,wejustworeshirts.However,whenwewalkedtothelakeside,Ifeltacoldwindblow.Thelake

wasbeautiful.Therewerelotsofwildanimalsthere.

Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandtheskyataglance.Whenwearrived

atanaltitude（海拔）ofabout3800metres,Istartedtofeelabitsick.Thismadeithardtoenjoythe

view.Theguidegavemesomeadvice.Hesaid,“Watchyourstepinsteadofthinkingabouthowmanysteps

youhavetotake."Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Itwasnicetoseethevalley（山谷）

fromupabovewhenwefinishedthehike.

In10days,weclimbedthemountain,visitedlotsofancienttownsandtraveledtoXishuangbanna.Ifs

hardtosaywhichpartwasthebest.Thingslikethismakeitsofuntotravel.

34.WhatdidthewriterandhisfrienddecidetodowhentheyarrivedinLijiang?

A.Tobookatour.B.Tobuysomeclothes.

C.Tohavesomelocalfood.D.Tovisitanancienttown.

35.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Thewriterwenttothemountainbybus.

B.Thewriterpassedabigparkonthewaytothemountain.

C.Thewriterfeltcoldwhentheywereoutofthecar.

D.Thewriterwenthikingwithoutanyguides.

36.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhefeltabitsick?

A.Heenjoyedtheview.B.Hesawthevalley.

C.Hewatchedhisstep.D.Hethoughtabouthowmanystepstotake.

37.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirsthike?

A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Surprising.D.Terrible.

C

Volunteersareoftenoverlooked（忽视）bypeople.Butnoactivitiescancarryonsmoothlywithout

hard-workingvolunteers.Lastmonth,IvolunteeredattheColorRuninMelbourne,Australia.AlthoughI

didn'thavesomuchfunastherunners,Istilllearnedavaluablelesson.

Myjobwastogiveahighfive（击掌）toeveryrunneratthefinishline.Atthebeginning,Isawitasa

simpletask.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed,Ireachedoutmyhandsandshouted“Goodjob!”

excitedly.However,asmoreandmorepeoplecrossedthefinishlineandclappedtheirhandswithmine,my

armsgotsore.What'sworse,itbecamehotter.Myclotheswerewetbecauseofthesweat（汗水），andIfelt

reallytired.ButsoonIsawagroupofchildrenrunningtowardsme.Theywereabout6years

old.Althoughtheyhardlycaughttheirbreath,theystillkeptgoingwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Theyput

uptheirhandsandsaidloudly,"Highfive!^^

Atthatmoment,Iwasquitetouched.Theyweresoyoung,andtheyrefusedtogiveup.Suddenly,Ifelt

myselffullofstrength（力量）.Iclappedtheirhands,“Welldone,littleguys!”

Thatisthemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Itisneveraneasyjob.However,wemeetdifferentpeople

andseethespiritthattouchesus.Althoughsuchspiritisnotoftenfoundindailylife,itcanhelpuslearna

lotwhenweseeitbyaccident.

38.WheredidtheColorRuntakeplacelastmonth?

A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.D.InBritain.

39.Whatwasthewriter'sjobattheColorRun?

A.Sheranbesidetherunners.

B.Shegavehighfivestorunners.

C.Sheofferedwatertorunners.

D.Sheledrunnerstothefinishline.

40.Attheverybeginning,thewriterthoughtherjobwas.

A.easyB.tiringC.funnyD.boring

41.Thewriterwastouchedbecause.

A.shesawsomanypeoplecrossthefinishline

B.herclotheswerewetbecauseofthehotweather

C.somechildrenrefusedtogiveup

D.alltherunnersgaveherahighfive

D

Imaginethatagirlsitsdownforatestinafutureclassroom.Herexampaperismadebyanartificial

intelligence（AI）（人工智能）modelbasedonherownlaming.Whenshefinishesherpaper,shehandsher

papertoherteacher,whousesanotherAImodeltogradethepaper.Basedontheresult,anewlearningplan

ismadeforthestudentaccordingtoherstrengths（优势）andweaknesses.Thisispersonalized（个性化的）

educationatitsbest.

CouldthisbethefutureofAIineducation?Itiscertainlypossible.Withthedevelopmentofhigh

technology,thedreamabouttheAIclassroomwillcometrueevenfasterthanweexpected.

However,italsoputsaquestion:HowcanAIhelpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork?

AIcanusepastinformationtomakepersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtostudents5

performances.Theplansallowstudentstolearnattheirownspeedandintheirownway.AIcaneasily

catchexpressions（表情）onstudents5faces.Whenstudentsgetintotrouble,AImodelscanmakea

mark.Evenbeforetheystarttoshowsignsoftrouble,AImodelscanmakecorrectpredictions（预测）.Atthe

sametime,AImodelscanprovidewaysofdealingwithproblemsandimprovinglearningplansquickly.

Whafsmore,AIcanprovidethespecialprogramforthosewhohaveproblemsinlearning.One

exampleofacompanydevelopingAItoimprovethelearningexperienceisNuance.ItofferedDragon

SpeechRecognitiontechnology.Withthesupportofvoicerecognition（识另lj）,AIallowsstudentstocomplete

tasksonlybyspeaking.Thisoffersachancetothosewhohaveproblemsinwriting.AIwillbecomemore

andmoreimportantineducation.Inthenearfuture,wewillseeanAIclassroom.Itcannotonlyprovide

personalizedlearningplansbutalsousetechnologytopredictresults.Educationwillbepersonalizedtoa

student'sstrengths,bringingamoreenjoyablelearningexperienceforallstudents.

42.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tomakestudentsmoreworriedabouttests.B.Toexplainwhylearningplansarenecessary.

C.Tointroducepersonalizededucationtoreaders.D.ToshowstudentshowmeaningfultheAImodel

is.

43.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnAImodelscan.

A.makegooduseoflearningplansB.describedifferentkindsofexpressions

C.markandpredicttroublebyexpressionsD.keepstudentsawayfromthepossibleproblems

44.WhatistheexampleofNuanceusedtoshow?

A.AIcanimprovestudents9writingskills.B.AIcanoffertheservicetospecialstudents.

C.StudentscaneasilycompletetaskswithALD.Voicerecognitionmakesadifferenceto

education.

45.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.AIwillworkinsteadofteachersinthefuture.B.ItwilltakealongtimetobuildAI

classrooms.

C.AIwillbewidelyusedsoonintopuniversities.D.Studentswillhaveabetterlearningexperiencewith

AI.

第II卷（非选择题共60分）

四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46.一Theyaretryingtouse3-Dprinterstoprintfoodthatisboth（美味的）andgoodforus.

一That5samazing.

47.Ifsreportedthatthe（形势）inUkraineisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.

48.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlifesuccessful.Sowhynottrytostudy（inaforeigncountry）?

49.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,youngpeopleusethemasamodem（twoormore

countriestakingpart）languages.

50.——Myhometownbecamefamousforitspottedlandscapeabouttwoago.

一Really?Youmeantwohundredyearsago?

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

stomachsouthpleaseduglycare

51.Hisbeautifulartworkshavebroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

52.Theboyputthecuponthebenchanditfelloff.

53.HishometownliesinthepartofTaihangMountains.

54.AccordingtotheUFA（联合国粮农组织）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan91fill

their.

55.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven.

c.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

findchoosedonateexpecttie

56.ChenDananicepresentforhismumforthecomingbirthdayjustnow.

57.Millie,likeherclassmates,moneytocharitieseveryyear.

58.Look!Nickupthehorsetoatreeoverthere.

59.-Ilostmymobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.

一WhynotgototheLostandFound?Theyone.

60.-Iyouallthetimeatyesterday5sparty,butyoudidn'tcome.

一I'mtrulysorry.Iattendedanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.

五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,

使短文通顺。

Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture.WhentravellingtoChina,understandingChineseculture

andcustomsisi61foryoutobehaveinagoodway.

IfsbecomingpopularforforeignerstobeinvitedintoChinesehomes.BeinginvitedtoaChinese

family'shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme62Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming

（好客）・Whenyou'reinvitedtoaChinesefamily'shome,makesureyouarriveontime.Don'tforgetto

saygoodwordsabouts63youlikeinthehouse.Giftsareusuallygivenwhenvisitingsomeone's

homeorbeinginvitedfbrdinner.Chinesepeopleliketor64fruitorteainaniceboxorbasket.

Aftersomesmalltalks,comesthedinner.AChinesedinnertableisahappyplace,f65of

deliciousfoodandconversation.Wheninvitedoverfbrdinner,makesuretonoticewhateverybodyelseis

doingandtrytodothes66You'dbettereatplentyoffoodtoshowyou'reenjoyingit.Don'tfinish

offthewholedish,butleaveasmallamountoffoodontheplates.Itshowsthatthehosthasp67

enoughfood.

Forforeigners,Chinesepeoplemaybeverycurious（好奇的）.Chinesepeoplearen'tafraidtoask

personalquestions,evenifyou'vemetforthef68time.So,don'tbesurprisedtobeaskedthings

likeyourage,youreducationoryourwork.Youdonothavetoanswerthesequestions.Ifyoudon'twantto

talkaboutyourownlife,j69explaintothem.

EnjoyyourselfinthewarmandwelcomingworldofthelocalChinese.Asag70inChina,you

willgetspecialtreatment.Andyourhostsmakesureyouwillhaveagoodtime.

六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.And

WesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship

（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend^home,thereisalwaysfruit

onthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguest

isnotagod.Actingaccordingto（木艮据）thehosfswayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.

Mywife'smother,averykindChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokingin

herhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatin

China,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.

InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmoke

intheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon'tbesurprisediftheysay,

"No,youcan'tsmoke."Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon't

allowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.

Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocal

customs.Justasthesayinggoes,t6WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

71.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?

72.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?

73.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife5smother5shome?

74.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhosfshome,whatquestionshouldheask?

75.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）

七、书面表达（本题满分25分）

76.为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。

请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。

要点提示：

1.尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；

2.对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；

3.不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；

4.节约粮食，节约用水；

要求：

1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥;

2.80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners.

Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

参考答案

1.B

【详解】句意：蒋先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。

考查冠词的用法。根据“tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor...elderly,andfinished...secondintherace.

可知，形容词前加the,表一类人，theelderly老年人；second此处为副词，修饰动词finished,故不用

冠词。故选B。

2.B

【详解】句意：一我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？一对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在

其网站上阅读介绍。

考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话conclusion结论。根据“Could

youpleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”和答语'Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.”可知,此处说的是想了解瘦西湖

的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。

3.A

【详解】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。

考查副词短语。nevertoooldto活到老学到老；solateto太迟做某事；oldenoughto足够老做某事；too

oldto太老而不能。根据"Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysifs...learnnewthings.“可知，爷

爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。

考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来”，是感官系动词，无被动语态，排除CD；感官系动词后接形

容词作表语，排除A。故选B。

5.B

【详解】句意:——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要

父母的爱。

考查介词短语。atall根本；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共；根据"Ithinktheyneedmany

things…theyneedlovefromtheirparents.“可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱“，故选B。

6.B

【详解】句意：一我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？一自2017以来，她去纽约深

造去了。

考查现在完成时。hasgoneto表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来hasbeen

in表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和for表示的时间段连用；hasbeento表示某人曾经去过某

地，指人已回来；hasarrivedin,是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I

haven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中"…England

forfurtherstudysince2017.“可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用

havebeenin。答案为B。

7.D

【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。

考查介词和非谓语。此处是It,sadjfoi7ofsbtodosth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词

用for；后接不定式作主语；故选D。

8.B

【详解】句意：一我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛？一直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是

until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。

9.D

【详解】句意：——我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里

交作业。

考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据"Hewenttheretohandin

hishomework.“可知，此处询问大卫去办公室的原因，故选D。

10.D

【详解】句意：——我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；wouldn't将不；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；must的一般疑问句，否

定回答用neednt故选D。

11.C

【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Wouldyoumind…可知此句运用了固定句型

Wouldyouminddoingsth”你介意某人做某事吗？”后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项分析句子，

可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式”作宾语

的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。

12.A

【详解】句意：——多么大的雨啊！它会持续很久吗，苏珊？——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。

考查情景交际用语辨析。I'mafraiddo恐怕是这样的；『mafraidnot恐怕不是这样的；Thafsimpossible

那是不可能的；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据"We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.”可知，正值雨季,

雨季的时候雨天持续时间长。I'mafraidso符合语境。故选A。

13.D

【详解】句意她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释express

表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn'tcome.但是电子邮件没有来“可知，她整个早

上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。

14.B

【详解】句意：——Steven,我听说Peter已经赢了另外一场比赛。——并不奇怪。没有付出，就没有

收获。他在队里面训练最刻苦。

考查习语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转Nopain,nogain.没有付出，就没有收获Manyhandsmake

lightwork.众人拾柴火焰高Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行胜于言。根据"Hepracticeshardestinthe

team.“可知，此处应用“Nopain,nogain."，表示“Peter刻苦训练”。故选B。

15.D

【详解】句意:——这箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？—我可以自己拿这个空盒子。不过还是要

谢谢你。

考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系You，rewelcome不客气Itdoesn'tmatter没关系Thanksallthesame

同样地感谢你。根据"Doyouneedahand?”和力cancarrytheemptyboxbymyself.”可知，拒绝了前者的

帮忙，但是仍要表示感谢，故选D。

16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A

25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B

【导语】本文讲述诺曼•卡森斯因为繁忙的工作而生病，医生没有方法治疗他的疾病，后来他通过寻找

笑的愉悦感觉而恢复健康的经历。

16.句意：诺曼•卡森斯肯定会同意这一观点。

agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丢脸；go去。"this"指的是"Laughteristhebestmedicine”,句子表达他

同意这个观点，用短语“agreewith”。故选A。

17.句意：他也写书并演讲关于世界和平的内容，到很多不同的国家去旅行分享他的观点。

travelling旅行；sending发送；talking谈话；listening听。根据“tomanydifferentcountriestosharehis

ideas”，可知句子表达去很多不同的根据旅行，用现在分词“travelling”。故选A。

18.句意：20世纪60年代，去欧洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美国之后，卡森斯先生生病了。

10st丢失的，迷失的；surprised吃惊的；sick病的；ready准备好的。根据“Hehadastrangedisease”,可

知句子表达他生病，用短语“gotsick”。故选C。

19.句意：这让他移动很艰难。

train训练；sit坐；speak讲；move移动。根据“Everymovewaspainfill”,可知句子表达移动很艰难。

用动词"move"。故选D。

20.句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。

how怎样；who谁；when什么时间；where哪里。根据"tocurehisproblem”,可知句子表达怎样治疗,

用"howtocure”。故选A。

21.句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生，他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。

always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“ThedoctortoldMr.Cousinsthattheydid

notknow",可知医生不知道如何治疗，他的疾病可能永远不会变好，用副词"never”。故选D。

22.句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放弃希望。

setup建立；giveup放弃；tidyup整理，收拾；wakeup醒来。根据"however,didn'twantto”,可知前

后句子是转折关系，表达医生不知道如何治疗，但是他自己没有放弃，用短语“giveup”。故选B。

23.句意：卡森斯先生认为这个病可能是由于不开心的感觉引发的。

dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Instead,hefeltthathappy

feelings”，可知句子表达的是不开心的感觉，用形容词“unhappy”