北京第九十中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京第九十中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped参考答案：C2.

—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek?

__Really?_____,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C3.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B4.Wanttodoshoppingonline?E-bayandWal-martarepopularwebsites_________peoplecansellgoodstoothers．A．that

B．as

C．where

D．which参考答案：C5.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood参考答案：D略6.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A7.Mydadstilldoesn’thaveadrivinglicense.He_____________hisdrivingtestseventimes!A.hasfailed B.failed C.hadfailed D.fails参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seventimes七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。【点睛】现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。例如：Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到这里才两年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.从1989年，他就在这里工作。3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，twoweeksago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等连用。例如：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.过去，我从未听说过那件事。8.ShespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C9.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C10.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit参考答案：B11.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：A12.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof______musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B13.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：D14.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A.

hadworn

B.

wore

C.

werewearing

D.arewearing参考答案：D15.—IsMr.Stephenin，please？He________me.—Yes，sir，inthemeetingroom.A．wasexpecting

B．expectsC．isexpected

D．isexpecting参考答案：D考查时态。根据语境，说话时Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用进行时。16.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed参考答案：C17.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile参考答案：A略18.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwithdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellaswithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappily.参考答案：Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwith

On

who/thatdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellas

went

umbrellawithhim.Theoldman∧inpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshort

was

But

tootoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedthe

去掉

theyumbrella.Peterwashappily.happy试题分析：通过阅读并修改此短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题，以及复合宾语的辨别和运用。71.In→On

考查固定搭配。onone’swayhome意思是:在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which→who/that

考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是人anoldman，在定语从句中做主语应该用who/that。which代物或这个句子的意思。73.goes→went

考查动词时态的一致性。全文用一般过去时，这里应该一致。74.umbrellas→umbrella

考查名词的单复数问题。句意是两人共用一把伞，所以应该是单数umbrella。75.inpoor前加was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列连词，前后都应该是句子，前面的inpoorhealth是介词短语不能单独做谓语，不行有be动词，这里是单数过去式，所以加was。76.And→But考查形容词的区别。delighting物令人高兴；delighted人感到快乐。本句的主语是人，意思是：这个懒人很高兴，所以用delighted。77.so→too

考查固定搭配。too…to太…不能。意思是：他太矮了举得不够高。78.thelonger中取掉the

考查冠词。本句的意思是：把伞和拐杖接在一起让伞变长。thelonger的意思是:较长的那一个。79.we

→they

考查代词一致性。这里是Peter和老人合用一把伞。主语是they。80.happily→happy考查形容词。Peter很高兴：behappy是系表结构做谓语。be动词后应该用形容词。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Iknowtherehavetroubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybeoftenfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvicesbelow.First,youshouldtakeaactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolisteningtootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalwaysreadytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,whenIcanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter参考答案：DearTom,Iknowtherehave(改为is)troubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybe(删掉be)oftenfeellonely.That’swhy(改为because)youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvices(改为advice)below.First,youshouldtakea(改为an)activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolistening(改为listen)tootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycan(改为will)youbeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalways(添加be)readytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,when(改为where)Icanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon(把As改为With/把going改为goes),peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter

三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikazefromtheJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndia,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.

ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使习惯于)yourearstohearingEnglish.

OthersubjectsmaybelearnedsolelyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.thedifficultyoflearningEnglish.

B.howinterestingandvariousEnglishisC.differentwordsindifferentlanguages

D.theimmigrants’contributionstoAmerica57.Theunderlinedword“discern”inPara2canbereplacedby___________.

A.understand

B.notice

C.hear

D.speak58.Intheauthor’sopinion,theonlywaytolearnalanguagewellisto__________.

A.listentoitontheradio

B.learnitfrombooks

C.playgameswithitD.speakitoften59.Thearticleisprobablyaimedat________.

A.Japanesestudents

B.Germanstudents

C.Chinesestudents

D.Indianstudents参考答案：BADC22.LagoonHostel–Pousada

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ThishostelfeaturesaccommodationwithuniquedécorandfreeWi-Fiandastylishbar.Privateroomsanddormitoriesareavailable.BotafogoSubwayStationis1kmaway.Theair-conditionedroomsatOztelofferamodernbathroomandanLCDTVwithcablechannels.Dormitoriesincludeairconditioningandaprivatelocker,whilethebathroomisshared.Guestsareadvisedtobringtheirownlock,oronecanbepurchasedatthereceptiondesk.Guestsenjoyexoticdrinksandgourmetsnacksatthebar.Restaurantsarefoundwithin200metres.DowntownRiocanbereachedina15-minutebusride.TheSugarloafmountis4kmaway.GuestsatOztelcanbenefitfromadailybreakfastbuffetwithseasonalfruits,naturaljuicesandbreadrolls.

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GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWi-Fiaccessanda24-hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.Roomsherewillprovideaflat-screenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.

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