2022年广东省梅州市万龙中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市万龙中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable参考答案：C2.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．charge

C．prove

D．convince参考答案：D略3.

The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld参考答案：D4.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A5.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were参考答案：B6.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。7.Whatamess！Tom，Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottoleaveeverything

.A．inplace

B．intheplaceC．outofplace

D．outoftheplace参考答案：C8.

Ifpeople_____theimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlifeearlier,there_____somanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.A.realized;wouldn'tbe

B.hadrealized;wouldn'tbeC.hadrealized;wouldn'thavebeen

D.realized;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B9.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared参考答案：B略10.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C25.

madehisfatherangrywasthatheliedratherthanmademistakes.A.What B.That C.Which D.Where参考答案：A12.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

_,sir?—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following参考答案：B略14.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This

C.WhatD.As参考答案：C略15.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto参考答案：D16.Apoetandartist

comingtodeliveraspeechtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A17.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hadquestioned参考答案：B18.Wethought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每行只有一个错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。格式错误不得分。81.UnderordinarycircumstancehisfriendwouldhavewantedtoknowagreatdealaboutthenewMrs.Kane.82.Toourdelightful,hesubscribedgenerouslytothenewschool.83.IfeelliketellhimwhatIthinkofhim.84.Plasticshavetakenplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.85.Ihadnoideathatyourhusbandwasopposetomyvisits.86.Hehasneverlikedmeat,buthasalwayshadapreferenceofvegetables.87.Theycarriedmostoftheirequipmentsontheirbacks.88.Sometimeshelacksinenoughtimetoreadalltheresponsesproperly.89.--Wouldyouliketotryoutthisnewidea?—Ofcourse.I’dlove.90.WewouldhavewonifJackscoredthatgoalinthatmatch.参考答案：81.circumstances

82.delight

83.telling

84.the

85.opposed86.of-for

87.equipment

88.去掉in

89.在love后加to

90.scored前加had81.1.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.__________________2.Time,usingcorrectly,ismoneyinthebank.__________________3.ThebossdemandedthatMaryfinishedtheworkwithinaweek.__________________4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingthetapesays,justconcentrateinthewordsyoucanunderstand.__________________5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandnevertheyquarreledwitheachother.__________________6.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidwhichsavedMsSlade’slife.__________________7.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.__________________8.Don’tputsomanypressureonthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.__________________9.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnituresandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.__________________10.Ifhehastakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.__________________参考答案：去掉theusing→usedfinished→finishin→onthey前加havewhich→thatsudden→suddenlymany→muchfurnitures→furniturehas→had【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：不要拿走任何东西。父亲喜欢一切都井井有条。inplace“在恰当的位置”，故去掉the。2.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：时间，如果使用得当，就是银行里的钱。time和use是被动关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故把using改为used。3.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。demand“需要”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，故把finished改为finish。4.考查固定搭配。句意：如果你听不懂磁带上的所有内容，就把注意力集中在你能听懂的单词上。固定词组：concentrateon“集中精力于”，故把in改为on。5.考查现在完成时态和倒装。句意：这对老夫妇结婚40年了，从来没有吵过架。这里是到目前为止已经完成的事情，所以句子用现在完成时态，再根据否定词never在并列句句首，句子要用部分倒装，故在they前加have。6.考查强调句型。句意：正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。此处是强调句式，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that，故把which改为that。7.考查词性转化。句意：急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在医生发现之前给予的一种暂时的帮助。此处是副词修饰动词fall，故把sudden改为suddenly。8.考查many和much的用法。句意：不要给孩子们太大的压力。这对他们的健康有害。此处pressure是不可数名词，用much修饰，故把many改为much。9.考查不可数名词。句意：亨利·克莱·弗里克，一个富有的纽约人，死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。此处furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把furnitures改为furniture。10.考查if引导的非真实条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了。根据主句hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.可知，从句的谓语动词与过去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时态，故把has改为had。三、阅读理解21.Oneofthemostimportantskillsinreadingistheknowledgeofwords.SinceVocabularyBuildingandWordStudy,anotherbookinthisseries,isdevotedtovocabularydevelopment,wearenotgoingtodealwiththisskilldirectly,butyoushouldbeawareofsomebasicfacts.Thenumberofwordsyouknowdeterminesthedifficultyandcomplexityofthematerialyoucanreadandunderstand.Ifyouhaveanextremelylimitedreadingvocabulary,youwillbeabletoreadonlyverysimplematerial.Forexample,childrenjustbeginningtoreadinfirstgrademustusebooksthatonlyhaveafewdozenwordsinthem.Astheyprogressthroughschooltheirreadingvocabularykeepsincreasinguntiltheyareadults.Adultstypicallyhavereadingvocabulariesofover50,000words.

Agoodwaytoexpandyourvocabularyistoreadalot,especiallyindifferentareas.Inthatwayyouwillfindmanynewwords,whichareoftenexplainedbytheauthor.Oneofthemainpurposesofabeginningtextbookistoexplainthelanguageofthefieldaboutwhichitiswritten.Thusyoucanexpecttoincreaseyourvocabularyalotifyoureadatextbookinafieldthatisnewtoyou.Ifyoufeelthatvocabularyisaproblemforyou,youmaywishtodosomethingsystematicaboutit.Therearemanygoodbooksdesignedtohelpdevelopvocabulary,includingtheoneinthisseries.66.Thispassagemainlydiscusses__________.

A.theimportanceofdevelopingvocabularyandhowtoexpanditB.systematicwaystodevelopvocabularyC.thedegreeofvocabularydifficultyD.howtoreadatextinaninterestingfield67.Thedifficultyofareadingmaterialispartlydecidedby_________accordingtothepassage.

A.howoftenyoudoreadingB.howmuchvocabularyyouhaveC.thespeedofprogressreadersmakeinschoolD.whetheryoulookdifficultwordsupinthedictionary68.Thispassageis__________.A.partofalectureonreadingB.anarticleaboutscienceC.anintroductiontoabookonhowtodevelopvocabularyD.anewsreportabouthowmuchvocabularyshouldbemasteredbyreaders69.Oneofthefactorsthatpreventreadersfromreadingfastis____________.A.lookingwordsupinthedictionary

B.alimitedmasteryofvocabularyC.newwordsexplainedbytheauthor

D.readingmaterialsindifferentareas70.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassageistakenfromabookonhowtoexpandvocabularyinasystematicway.B.Thereisnosatisfactorywaytoexpandvocabulary.C.Forbeginners,itisnotpropertoreadbookswithtoomanynewwords.D.Vocabularykeepsincreasinguntillearnersareadults.参考答案：66—70ABCBB略22.Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠军称号).Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（极大的）talent.Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（对手）.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi:Itwasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.25．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.B.Hewon60titles.C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.D.Hewon8majorchampionships.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“vow”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.promise.

B.agree.

C.wish.

D.prove.27．WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?A.Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.C.Somedisadv