2022年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省莱芜市鲁家中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what参考答案：A2.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining B.Beingexamined C.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：B3.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B4.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：c略5.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C6.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D7.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do参考答案：C略8.Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway C.putup D.putoff参考答案：A9._________ratfound________spacebetweentwoboxesandhurriedlygotin,leavingtheeatcryinghelplesslybehind,nothingtodo.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the参考答案：C10.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B11.——What’syouropinion?——Youshould

theuselessinformation.A.

cutdown

B.cutoffB.

cutin

D.cutout参考答案：D12.

Thedoctor______youforyourcoughissureto______it.A.curing;treatB.cures;treatingCtreating;cureD.treats;cure参考答案：C13.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A14.Thescientistisalwaysenthusiastic________tryingnewideas.A．with

B．about

C．for

D．to参考答案：B15.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

thesedays.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D16.AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon参考答案：C略17.Hi,Anne.Whichofthetwopaintingsonthewalldoyouprefer?ActuallyIdon’tlike

.Let’stakealookatotherpaintings.A.bothofthem B.noneofthem C.neitherofthem D.eitherofthem 参考答案：D18.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyparentsandIspenthalfamonthinNewYorklastyear.Wewenttothereinautumn.WethinkitisbestseasontovisitAmerica.Theweatherisusuallycoolortherearen'ttoomanytouristinOctober.Westayedinahotelinthecentreofthecity.Itwasconvenientlyaswetravelledmostonfoot.Wecouldn'tunderstandthebusroutes,andmyparentsdidn'tliketravelledbyunderground.Iwenttolookattheplacesthatalltouristswenttosee.WewentshoppinginTimesSquareandspendtoomuchmoney.Whatwelikemostweregoingtothetheatre.Wedon'thavethechancetoseesowonderfulplaysathome.参考答案：

MyparentsandIspenthalfamonthinNewYorklastyear.Wewenttothereinautumn.Wethinkitis∧bestseasontovisitAmerica.Theweatherisusuallycoolortherearen'ttoo

the

andmanytouristinOctober.Westayedinahotelinthecentreofthecity.Itwasconveniently

tourists

convenientaswetravelledmostonfoot.Wecouldn'tunderstandthebusroutes,andmyparentsdidn'tliketravelledbyunderground.Iwenttolookattheplacesthatalltouristswenttosee.Wewenttraveling/totravel

WeshoppinginTimesSquareandspendtoomuchmoney.Whatwelikemostweregoingto

spent

wasthetheatre.Wedon'thavethechancetoseesowonderfulplaysathome.

such

20.

文中共有10处语言错误，每行只有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mikeisagoodfriendofmine.Hemadedeep

96.

impressiononmeforthefirsttimewemet,andwebecame

97.

goodfriend.Heistallandthin.WhenIfirstmethim,

98.

itisrainyandcold.HeworeawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans,

99.

withabigsmileonhisface,thatmadehimlooksunny.Hedoesn't

100.

lookveryhandsome,butbright.Theglassesonhisnosemadeitlook

101.

bookish.WhenwetalkedIdiscoveredthathewasfullofhumorous.

102.

SeenthatIhadn'tbroughtanumbrella,hesharedhis,

103.

whichmademefeelwarmer.Heseemedexcellentandkind,

104.

butIwasdeterminedtolearnfromhim.

105.

参考答案：96.made后加a

97.去掉for

98.friendfriends

99.iswas100.thatwhich

101.ithim

102.humoroushumor

103.SeenSeeing104.warmerwarm

105.butand/so三、阅读理解21.Editors／DesignersWantedChinaDaily，anationalEnglishnewspaper，islookingforEnglishlanguagesenioreditors／designers．SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：●

assisttheBusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；●

beanexcellentteampersonwhocancomeupwithideasandthinkcreatively，beabletorewritetotallyifneededandadvisejuniorworkers；●

beworkingorhaveworkedinaleadingpositionandunderstandwhatleadershipmeans；●

havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．BusinessCopy-editorYoumust：●

workonshifts(轮班)intheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；●

editorrewritecopyandgivebriefheadlinesandcaptions(说明文字)；●

havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．Copy-editorYoumust：●

begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingbriefheadlinesandcaptions；●

beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；●

havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．SeniorGraphicDesignerYonmust：●

haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；●

begoodwithillustrations(插图)andfreehanddrawings；●

beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinedesigns；●

haveagoodsenseoftypography(排版)；●

havegoodnewsjudgment．Ifhired，youwillbeofferedacompetitivesalarypackage，aroomwithfurniturepaidfor，90percentmedicalreimbursement(补偿)，sevendaysofpaidleave，11publicholidaysandareturntickettoyournativeland．

56．IfyouareemployedbytheChinaDailynewspapergroup，youcan

．A．haveelevendaysofpaidleaveB．getareturntickettoyourhomecountryC．stayinanyhotelwithoutpayingforitD．enjoyfreemedicalserviceinChina57．Tobefamiliarwithindustrysoftwareisrequiredin

ofthejobsprovided．A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four58．Tobea

，youhavetohaveatleastfiveyears’editingexperience．A．BusinessCopy-editor

B．SeniorBusinessEditorC．Copy-editor

D．SeniorGraphicDesigner59．Accordingtotheadvertisement

isamustforallthefourjobs．A．

agoodsenseoftypography

B．twoyears’editingexperienceC．workingonshifts

D．knowingEnglishwell

参考答案：BCBD22.（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.

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Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfromthe“autumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”Onetheoryisthatwiththedecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep