北京版英语小学五年级上学期期中试卷与参考答案

北京版英语小学五年级上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theteacheristeachinganewlesson.B.Thestudentsareaskingquestionsaboutthehomework.C.Thestudentsarediscussingtheupcomingschooltrip.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherisheardsaying,“Alright,let’sbeginthenewlessontoday.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisindeedteachinganewlesson,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Teacher:“HowdoyoulikeyournewEnglishtextbook,Xiaoming?”Xiaoming:“Ithinkit’squite________and________,butI’mstill________someofthevocabulary.”Options:A.interesting,easy,confusedB.boring,difficult,studyingC.exciting,challenging,learningD.interesting,challenging,confusingAnswer:CExplanation:Xiaoming’sresponsesuggeststhatthetextbookisbothengagingandsomewhatdemanding.Theuseof“but”indicatesacontrast,andthephrase“I’mstill”suggeststhatXiaomingisstillintheprocessofunderstandingthevocabulary.Therefore,thecorrectoptionsare“exciting”and“challenging,”whichcorrespondtooptionC.3.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentwantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.B.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.C.Thestudentisdiscussingtheweatherwiththeteacher.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentaskstheteacheriftheycanborrowabookforaproject.Thisindicatesthatthestudentwantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.4.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.Thetwofriendsarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Oneofthemsays,“Ireallyenjoyplayingsoccerbecauseit’sateamsportandrequiresalotofteamwork.Myfriend,ontheotherhand,lovesbasketballbecauseit’safast-pacedgameandallowsformoreindividualskill.”Whatsportdoesthefriendwholovesbasketballplay?Answer:basketballExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefriendwholovesbasketballisreferredtoas“myfriend”anditismentionedthat“myfriend,ontheotherhand,lovesbasketball.”Therefore,thefriendwholovesbasketballplaysbasketball.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyareatthelibrary.B.Theyareatthepark.C.Theyareatthemovietheater.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyaresittingonabenchandenjoyingthescenery,whichistypicalofapark.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutanimalsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemostcommonreasonforthebirdstomigratesouth?A.Theyneedtofindmorefood.B.Theyarelookingforwarmerweather.C.Theyarefollowingtheirleaders.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatmanybirdsmigratesouthbecausetheyneedtoescapethecoldwintertemperaturesandfindawarmerclimate.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinaschoollibraryandanswerthequestion.A.Whatbookisthegirllookingfor?B.Whydoestheboysuggestthelibraryisnotthebestplaceforreading?C.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodonext?1.Thegirlislookingforasciencebook.2.Theboysuggeststhelibraryistoonoisyforreading.3.Thegirldecidestofindaquietplaceoutsidethelibrary.Answer:B.Whydoestheboysuggestthelibraryisnotthebestplaceforreading?Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthatthelibraryisnoisy,implyingthatit’snotanidealenvironmentforreading,whichiswhytheanswerisB.8、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Teacher:Howwasyourscienceproject,Tom?Student:Itwasprettygood,actually.Ichosetostudy“TheWaterCycle.”Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindoutaboutthewatercycle?Student:Well,Ilearnedthatthewatercycleisacontinuousprocesswherewaterchangesbetweendifferentforms,likeliquid,solid,andgas.Teacher:Andwhatisthemostcommonformofwaterintheatmosphere?Student:Themostcommonformiswatervapor,whichisagas.Answer:Themostcommonformofwaterintheatmosphereiswatervapor.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlystatesinthedialoguethatwatervaporisthemostcommonformofwaterintheatmosphere,whichisthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethebathroomis?

B:__________It’srightnexttotheelevator.Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor.Youcanfinditonthegroundfloor.Answer:a.

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthelocationofthebathroom.ThecorrectanswerisprovidedbyoptionA,indicatingthatthebathroomisrightnexttotheelevator.10、Listentothefollowingconversationandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.

W:Howwasyourscienceproject,Tom?

M:__________,wefinisheditontimeandreceivedagoodgrade.UnfortunatelyFortunatelyParticularlyAnswer:b.

Explanation:ThequestionisaskingabouttheresultofTom’sscienceproject.ThecorrectanswerisoptionB,“fortunately,”whichindicatesapositiveoutcome.11.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?

A)Itissunny.

B)Itiscloudy.

C)Itisrainy.

D)Itiswindy.Answer:A)Itissunny.

Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheweatherinBeijing.Thecorrectanswerisprovidedas“Itissunny,”indicatingthattheweatherisclearandnotcloudy,rainy,orwindy.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheydescribedifferentweatherconditions.12.Howdothestudentsusuallygotoschoolinyourclass?

A)Bybus.

B)Bybike.

C)Bysubway.

D)Onfoot.Answer:B)Bybike.

Explanation:Thisquestioninquiresaboutthemodeoftransportationstudentsusetogettoschoolintheclassbeingdiscussed.Thecorrectansweris“Bybike,”suggestingthatmoststudentsintheclassridebicyclestoschool.Theotheroptions,suchastakingthebus,subway,orwalking,arenotspecifiedinthequestionandarethereforeincorrect.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesbutnotthecapital.2、Whichofthefollowingisnotanaturalresource?A.CoalB.WaterC.IronD.ElectricityAnswer:DExplanation:Coal,water,andironarenaturalresourcesthatarefoundinnature.Electricity,ontheotherhand,isaformofenergythatisgeneratedfromnaturalresourcesbutisnotaresourceitself.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisknownforitshistoricalsites,modernlandmarks,andculturalsignificance.4、WhichofthefollowingisafamousdishfromBeijingcuisine?

A)Pekingduck

B)Sichuanhotpot

C)Cantonesedimsum

D)ShandongbeefAnswer:A)PekingduckExplanation:Pekingduckisawell-knowndishfromBeijingcuisine.Itischaracterizedbyitscrispyskinandtendermeat,whichisoftenservedwithscallionpancakesandasweetbeansauce.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisamajorpolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenter,aswellasaglobalcitywithsignificantinternationalinfluence.6、WhichofthefollowingisnotafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?

A)TheForbiddenCity

B)TheGreatWall

C)TheSummerPalace

D)TheEiffelTowerAnswer:D)TheEiffelTower

Explanation:TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis,France,notinBeijing.TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalaceareallsignificanthistoricalsiteslocatedinBeijing.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)HongKongAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghaiisamajorcityknownforitsfinanceandtrade,GuangzhouisasignificantcityinsouthernChina,andHongKongisaspecialadministrativeregionofChinabutnotitscapitalcity.8、WhichofthefollowingisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth?

A)TheMoon

B)Mars

C)Venus

D)TheInternationalSpaceStationAnswer:D)TheInternationalSpaceStation

Explanation:TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isaman-madeobjectandnotanaturalsatellite.TheMoonisEarth’sonlynaturalsatellite,whileMarsandVenusareplanetsinoursolarsystem.9.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisthepolitical,cultural,andinternationalcenterofthecountry.Shanghaiisamajorcitybutnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcitiesbutarenotthecapital.10.WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?

A)TheGreatWall

B)TheEiffelTower

C)TheStatueofLiberty

D)TheColosseumAnswer:A)TheGreatWall

Explanation:TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinBeijingandintheworld.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheColosseumisinRome,Italy.11.WhatistheweatherliketodayinBeijing?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”becausethequestionasksaboutthecurrentweatherinBeijing,and“sunny”istheonlyoptionthatdescribesaclearandsunnyday.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheydescribedifferentweatherconditions.12.WhichofthefollowingisafamouslandmarkinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheStatueofLibertyD.TheColosseumAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“TheGreatWall”asitisawell-knownlandmarklocatedinBeijing,China.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyarefamouslandmarksfromothercountries:theEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,UnitedStates;andtheColosseumisinRome,Italy.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.ThestoryoftheGreatWallofChinaisoneof12.Itbeganmorethan2,000yearsago,whenthe3ofvariousstateswereconstantlyatwar.Theideaofbuildinga4walltoprotecttheir5frominvasionwasborn.Overthecenturies,manydynastiescontributedtotheconstruction,makingitthelongestwallintheworld.1.A.mysteryB.historyC.curiosityD.legend2.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.boredom3.A.peopleB.leadersC.soldiersD.citizens4.A.strongB.tallC.longD.beautiful5.A.countriesB.citiesC.empiresD.landsAnswers:1.D.legend2.D.legend3.A.people4.C.long5.D.lands四、阅读理解（26分）Title:BeijingEditionEnglishPrimarySchoolGrade5FirstSemesterMid-termExam-ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaremarkablearchitecturalachievementthatstretchesover13,000milesandhasbeenunderconstructionformorethan2,000years.ItisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworldandasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.TheWallwasbuiltbyvariousdynastiesthroughouthistory,withthemostextensiveconstructionduringtheMingDynasty.TheWallisnotonlyadefensestructurebutalsoaculturalheritagesitethatattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear.OneofthemostinterestingsectionsoftheGreatWallistheMutianyusection,whichislocatedabout70milesnortheastofBeijing.Mutianyuisknownforitssteepslopes,narrowpathways,andbeautifulscenery.Thesectionwasfirstbuiltinthe6thcenturyandhasbeenreconstructedandrestoredmultipletimesoverthecenturies.Question:Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheGreatWallofChinaasymbolof?A.ChinesestrengthandperseveranceB.AculturalheritagesiteC.ThemostfamouslandmarkintheworldD.Adefensestructure2.WhichdynastyconstructedtheGreatWallthemostextensively?A.HanDynastyB.TangDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty3.WhyistheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallinteresting?A.ItislocatednearBeijingB.Ithassteepslopes,narrowpathways,andbeautifulsceneryC.Itwasfirstbuiltinthe6thcenturyD.ItattractsmillionsoftouristseachyearAnswers:1.A.Chinesestrengthandperseverance2.C.MingDynasty3.B.Ithassteepslopes,narrowpathways,andbeautifulscenery五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskInstructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,youshould:Introducew