辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年上学期七年级学科素养大赛英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年上学期七年级学科素养大赛英语试题一、完形填空1．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine（缝纫机）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily，shemadeallthe（1）withahappylookonherface.Itlookedso（2）formymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，itseemedalittlehardfor.me.IworkedquiteslowlyandwhenIfinished，itlooked（3）.SoonIgaveup.Thissummer，Ireallywantedtomakeadressto（4）ataparty.SoIpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.IgotsoexcitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn't（5）tobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting，soifIhadquestions，therecouldbe（6）toask.Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully，andItriedtodoeverything（7）.WhenIwassewingthefront，Imadethenecktoosmall.（8）therestwasfine.Ifinallymadeit!Ifinishedittwohourslater.Anditfitted!Forthefirsttime，IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown（9）.Later，Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.NowI'mdoingbetterandbetter.Soifyouwanttolearnsomething，neverstop（10）whenyoucan'tdoitwell.（1）A.moneyB.houseworkC.mealsD.clothes（2）A.hardB.easy.C.excitingD.boring（3）A.goodB.niceC.badD.pretty（4）A.offerB.chooseC.sellD.wear（5）A.doB.chooseC.waitD.stand（6）A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone（7）A.differentB.boringC.rightD.wrong（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or（9）A.eyesB.handsC.headD.arms（10）A.helpingB.tryingC.usingD.testing二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题16分；满分60分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（16分）Technologyhasthepowertodomanythings，includingchangingtheworldweliveinandthewaywelive.Herearesomepredictions（预测）aboutfuturelife.AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute，itwilltellthemabouthealthproblemsorgivethemwarnings（警告）.Theinformationmighthelppeopleprepare.BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.Thosemaskswillhelpcleantheairandremoveviruses（清除病毒）fromtheairpeoplebreathe.Inthefuturethemaskswillbefarmorecommon.CSafeself﹣drivingcarsarecomingsoonerthanyouprobablythink.Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaredevelopingself﹣drivingcars，suchasBaiduandXiaomiinChina.Bytakingaself﹣drivingcar，peoplecanfreetheirhandsanddowhattheywantinthecarDTherewon'tbesufficientspaceforpeoplelivingincitiesinthefuture.Withlargepopulation，thecitywillbecrowded.Atthattime，roadsandhouseswillbebuiltoverthewater.Whenself﹣drivingcatsdoalltheworkandarefastenough，journeysacrosstheoceansmightnotbeunrealistic（不切实际的），either.（1）BothpredictionAandBareabout.A.foodB.travelC.healthD.environment（2）WhatisXiaomiCompanyworkingon？A.Creatinghigh﹣techmasks.B.Developingdriverlesscars.C.Buildinghousesoverwater.D.Improving3Dprintingtechnology.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sufficient"probablymean？A.cleanB.usefulC.popularD.enough（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear？A.Culture.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.3．（16分）FirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow，YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.YangwasbornonJune21st，1965inthecityofHuludao，LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38yearsold，hetookShenzhou﹣5spaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace，thepicturebookwasborn.Itisbasedon（依据）Yang'sautobiography（自传）LongMarchtoSpace.In2021，OneDayinSpace，apassagefromYang'sbook，wasincludedintheseventh﹣gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th，2003andcamebacktotheearthat6：23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21﹣hourstayinspace，heflewaroundtheearth14times.Withgreatpicturesandeasywords，thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook，weknowthatitisreallyforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace，sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortable.Yang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.ThewriterWuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook."Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders﹣apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon，"Wusays."Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime."（1）ThesecondparagraphtellstheofYangLiwei.①.family②.birthday③.personality（性格）④.looks⑤.job⑥.hometownA.①②⑥B.②③⑤C.①③④D.②⑤⑥（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph4？A.hardB.excitingC.importantD.useful（3）Whatdoesthe"surprise"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Apictureofthemoon.B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext？A.ToshowChina'sspacedream.B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.C.Tointroduceanastronaut﹣YangLiwei.D.TotellthehistoryofShenzhouspaceship.4．（16分）Areyougoodwithmoney？Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney？ReadontofindoutaboutBritishchildrenandtheircash!★PocketmoneyMostkidsinBritaingetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents，Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning，cooking，washingthedishes，andironing.★Part﹣timeworkApart﹣timejobisanoption（选择）forteenagerswhodon'thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttomakeextra（额外的）money.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart﹣timejobsforteensincludebabysiting，deliveringnewspapers，shopworkandrestaurantwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatmostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays，theycanworklongerhours.★BankaccountSomechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount（账户）.Thereisnolegal（法定的）agelimit（限制）atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount，butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaid（预付的）bankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.Somanyteenagersaregettingexperiencebyworkingpart﹣time，dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinancially（财政上）independentpersonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.（1）A10﹣year﹣oldBritishchildmaygetpocketmoney.A.bydoingwellinschoolB.bydoingchoresC.byworkingpart﹣timeD.byworkinginbanks（2）Britishteenagerscanworkonweekdays.A.morethan3hoursB.duringschoolhoursC.uptotwohoursD.aslongastheylike（3）IfBritishchildrenwanttoopentheirownbankaccounts，theyneedto.A.haveenoughmoneyB.reachacertainageC.workpart﹣timeD.askforabankmanager（4）Thetextmainlytellsusabout.A.Britishkids'part﹣timejobsB.howBritishkidsgetpocketmoneyC.whereBritishkids'moneycomesfromD.howBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoney5．（12分）ThisbooktellsthestoryofaChineseAmericanboy.Atschool，aclassmateoftheboydrawsabadpictureofhimjustbecausehiseyeslookdifferentfromtheeyesofotherstudents.Theboyissad，soheturnstohisfamilyforhelp.Withthehelpofhisfamily，heknowhowspecialandgreathiseyesare.（Book：EvesthatSpeaktotheStars）Thisbookisaboutnature，familyandfood.SissyisanAfricanAmericangirl.SheandherbrotherandsisterspendasummergrowingvegetablesinUncleJohn'sgarden.Assummergoeson，thegardengrows，andevenabigrainstormcannotstopitfromgrowing.（Book：UncleJohn'sCityGarden）ColinKaepernickisanAmericanfootballplayer.Hetalksabouthischildhoodinthisbook.WhenColinwasfiveyearsold，histeacheraskedhimtodrawapictureofhisfamily.Colincoloredhimselfinbrown﹣differentfromhiswhiteadoptive（收养的）family.Hethinkswhatmakeshimdifferentmakeshimgreat.（Book：IColorMyselfDifferent）Beahasahappyfamilyuntilonedaytheygetthenewsofherfather'sdeath.Bea'sbigsistertakesthenewshard.SoBeawantstocheerherup.Withthehelpofnewfriends，"TheSecretSunshineProject"isborn﹣﹣Beaplanstobringasmilebacktohersister'sface.（Book.TheSecretSunshineProject）Annahasbadluckandherbestfriendstopstalkingtoher.WhenAnnaknowsthatshewillspendthesummerinaseasidetown，shethinksit'sanotherunluckysummer.However，she'swrong.Thesummerisgreat，andAnnalearnsaboutloveandmakesgoodfriends.（Book：SometimeinSummer）（1）Whichbookcomesfromreal﹣lifestory？.A.SometimeinSummerB.IColorMyselfDifferentC.UncleJohn'sCityGardenD.EyesthatSpeaktotheStars（2）WhatdoUncleJohn'sCityGardenandTheSecretSunshineProjecttalkabout？A.Familystories.B.Countrysidelife.C.Schoolsubjects.D.Summerholidays.（3）WhatdoesAnnathinkofhersummerintheseasidetownatfirst？A.Lucky.B.Important.C.Terrible.D.Interesting.

参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine（缝纫机）.Forallthreechildreninourfamily，shemadeallthe（1）Dwithahappylookonherface.Itlookedso（2）Bformymomtomakethem.ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，itseemedalittlehardfor.me.IworkedquiteslowlyandwhenIfinished，itlooked（3）C.SoonIgaveup.Thissummer，Ireallywantedtomakeadressto（4）Dataparty.SoIpickedoutsomeniceclothandfoundanicestyleinabook.IgotsoexcitedaboutsewingthatIcouldn't（5）Ctobegin.Istartedearlythenextmorning.Mymomwashavingameeting，soifIhadquestions，therecouldbe（6）Atoask.Ididmysewingslowlyandcarefully，andItriedtodoeverything（7）C.WhenIwassewingthefront，Imadethenecktoosmall.（8）Ctherestwasfine.Ifinallymadeit!Ifinishedittwohourslater.Anditfitted!Forthefirsttime，IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown（9）B.Later，Imadesomemoreclothesformyself.NowI'mdoingbetterandbetter.Soifyouwanttolearnsomething，neverstop（10）Bwhenyoucan'tdoitwell.（1）A.moneyB.houseworkC.mealsD.clothes（2）A.hardB.easy.C.excitingD.boring（3）A.goodB.niceC.badD.pretty（4）A.offerB.chooseC.sellD.wear（5）A.doB.chooseC.waitD.stand（6）A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone（7）A.differentB.boringC.rightD.wrong（8）A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or（9）A.eyesB.handsC.headD.arms（10）A.helpingB.tryingC.usingD.testing【分析】文章主要讲述了作者小时候看到母亲总是花很多时间坐在缝纫机后面为三个孩子制作衣物，并且面带笑容。但当作者第一次尝试制作东西时，发现这对自己来说有点难，进展缓慢，成品也不尽人意，很快就放弃了。这个夏天，作者非常想为自己制作一件礼服参加派对，于是选了好布料，从书上找了个好款式，兴奋得迫不及待开始制作。尽管过程中遇到了困难，比如领口做小了，但最终在两小时后完成了制作，并且非常合身。这是作者第一次穿上自己亲手制作的衣服，感到非常自豪。之后，作者又为自己做了更多的衣服，技术也越来越好。文章最后鼓励读者，如果想学习新事物，即使一开始做不好，也不要放弃。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了我们家的三个孩子，她总是面带幸福的表情做所有衣服。A.钱；B.家务；C.饭；D.衣服。根据mymotheralwaysspentlotsoftimesittingbehindasewingmachine（母亲总是花很多时间坐在缝纫机后）可知，母亲为孩子们做衣服。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈做这些看起来很容易。A.困难的；B.容易的；C.令人兴奋的；D.无聊的。根据ButthefirsttimeItriedtomakesomething，itseemedalittlehardforme.（但当我第一次尝试做点什么，这对我来说似乎有点难。）可知，But表转折，我坐起来困难，妈妈坐起来容易。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：我慢慢地做，当我完成时，它看起来很糟糕。A.好的；B.美好的；C.糟糕的；D.漂亮的。根据SoonIgaveup.（很快我就放弃了。）可知，我做得很糟糕。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：今年夏天，我真的很想做一件衣服在聚会上穿。A.提供；B.选择；C.卖；D.穿。根据makeadressto...ataparty（做一件衣服在聚会上......）可知，做一件衣服穿。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我对缝纫太兴奋了，以至于迫不及待地开始。A.做；B.选择；C.等待；D.忍受。根据Igotsoexcitedaboutsewing（我对缝纫太兴奋了）可知，迫不及待开始，couldn'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。故选C。（6）考查代词。句意：我妈妈正在开会，所以如果我有问题，没有人可以问。A.没有一个；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据Mymomwashavingameeting（妈妈在开会）可知，没有人可以问。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：我慢慢地、小心翼翼地做针线活，我试着把每一件事都做正确。A.不同的；B.无聊的；C.正确的；D.错误的。根据slowlyandcarefully（慢慢地、小心翼翼地）可知，这样是为了每件事都做得正确。故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：但是其余的都很好。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是；D.或者。根据Imadethenecktoosmall...therestwasfine.（我把脖子缝得太小了......其余的都很好。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次可以穿自己的双手做的东西。A.眼睛；B.手；C.头；D.胳膊。根据IcouldwearsomethingIhadmadewithmyown（我可以穿自己的......做的东西）可知，自己的双手做的。故选B。（10）考查动名词。句意：所以，如果你想学习一些东西，当你做不好的时候，永远不要停止努力。A.帮助；B.努力；C.使用；D.测试。根据whenyoucan'tdoitwell（当你做不好的时候）可知，不要停止努力。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题16分；满分60分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（16分）Technologyhasthepowertodomanythings，includingchangingtheworldweliveinandthewaywelive.Herearesomepredictions（预测）aboutfuturelife.AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute，itwilltellthemabouthealthproblemsorgivethemwarnings（警告）.Theinformationmighthelppeopleprepare.BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.Thosemaskswillhelpcleantheairandremoveviruses（清除病毒）fromtheairpeoplebreathe.Inthefuturethemaskswillbefarmorecommon.CSafeself﹣drivingcarsarecomingsoonerthanyouprobablythink.Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaredevelopingself﹣drivingcars，suchasBaiduandXiaomiinChina.Bytakingaself﹣drivingcar，peoplecanfreetheirhandsanddowhattheywantinthecarDTherewon'tbesufficientspaceforpeoplelivingincitiesinthefuture.Withlargepopulation，thecitywillbecrowded.Atthattime，roadsandhouseswillbebuiltoverthewater.Whenself﹣drivingcatsdoalltheworkandarefastenough，journeysacrosstheoceansmightnotbeunrealistic（不切实际的），either.（1）BothpredictionAandBareaboutC.A.foodB.travelC.healthD.environment（2）WhatisXiaomiCompanyworkingon？BA.Creatinghigh﹣techmasks.B.Developingdriverlesscars.C.Buildinghousesoverwater.D.Improving3Dprintingtechnology.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sufficient"probablymean？DA.cleanB.usefulC.popularD.enough（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear？DA.Culture.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.【分析】这篇短文主要预测了未来生活的几个方面：首先，每个家庭将拥有能够快速检测人们健康状况的智能镜子；其次，为了应对严重的污染问题，高科技口罩将被广泛使用以净化空气和去除病毒；再者，安全自动驾驶汽车的到来将比预期更快，使人们在车内可以自由地做其他事情；最后，由于城市人口过多导致空间不足，道路和房屋可能会建造在水上，而快速的自动驾驶车辆也可能使得跨海旅行成为现实。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute（A.每个家庭都会有一个智能镜子，可以在一分钟内检查人们的健康状况）和BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.（B污染问题很严重。在不久的将来，为了保护人们在污染环境中的安全，将诞生几种高科技口罩。）可知A和B都是关于健康的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据CSafeself﹣drivingcarsarecomingsoonerthanyouprobablythink.Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaredevelopingself﹣drivingcars，suchasBaiduandXiaomiinChina.（C安全的自动驾驶汽车比你想象的要快。世界各地的许多公司都在开发自动驾驶汽车，比如中国的百度和小米。）可知小米一直致力于无人驾驶汽车，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据DTherewon'tbesufficientspaceforpeoplelivingincitiesinthefuture.Withlargepopulation，thecitywillbecrowded.（D未来城市将没有足够的空间供人们居住。由于人口众多，这座城市将很拥挤。）可知sufficient应该是"足够的"的意思，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据AEveryhomewillhaveasmartmirrorthatcancheckpeople'shealthJustinaminute（A.每个家庭都会有一个智能镜子，可以在一分钟内检查人们的健康状况）和BThepollutionproblemsareserious.Inthenearfuture，tokeeppeoplesafeinthepollutedenvironment，severalhigh﹣techmasks（口罩）willbeborn.（B污染问题很严重。在不久的将来，为了保护人们在污染环境中的安全，将诞生几种高科技口罩。）等可知都是关于科技的，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（16分）FirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow，YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.YangwasbornonJune21st，1965inthecityofHuludao，LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38yearsold，hetookShenzhou﹣5spaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace，thepicturebookwasborn.Itisbasedon（依据）Yang'sautobiography（自传）LongMarchtoSpace.In2021，OneDayinSpace，apassagefromYang'sbook，wasincludedintheseventh﹣gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th，2003andcamebacktotheearthat6：23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21﹣hourstayinspace，heflewaroundtheearth14times.Withgreatpicturesandeasywords，thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook，weknowthatitisreallyforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace，sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortable.Yang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.ThewriterWuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook."Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders﹣apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon，"Wusays."Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime."（1）ThesecondparagraphtellstheDofYangLiwei.①.family②.birthday③.personality（性格）④.looks⑤.job⑥.hometownA.①②⑥B.②③⑤C.①③④D.②⑤⑥（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph4？AA.hardB.excitingC.importantD.useful（3）Whatdoesthe"surprise"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？CA.Apictureofthemoon.B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext？BA.ToshowChina'sspacedream.B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.C.Tointroduceanastronaut﹣YangLiwei.D.TotellthehistoryofShenzhouspaceship.【分析】《FirstMan》是一本图画书，短文主要讲述了杨利伟及其太空之旅的故事。杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的宇航员，1965年出生于辽宁葫芦岛市，38岁时乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空。这本书基于他的自传《长征到太空》，旨在帮助人们更好地了解这位中国太空英雄及其太空之旅。2021年，杨利伟书中的一章《一天在太空》被纳入中国中学七年级教材。杨利伟于2003年10月15日上午9点出发前往太空，次日16日下午6：23返回地球，期间绕地球飞行了14圈。书中通过精美的图片和易懂的文字，以有趣的方式讲述了激动人心的故事和太空科学知识。从书中我们了解到，太空旅行对人来说非常困难，因为太空中没有重力，人们会感到不适。杨利伟的故事告诉我们，只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Asweallknow，YangLiweiisChina'sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.YangwasbornonJune21st，1965inthecityofHuludao，LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38yearsold，hetookShenzhou﹣5spaceshiptospace.（众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一个飞向太空的宇航员。杨，1965年6月21日出生于辽宁省葫芦岛市。当他38岁时，他乘坐神舟五号宇宙飞船进入太空。）可知，第二段讲的是杨利伟②.生日⑤.工作⑥.家乡。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据后句Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace，sopeopledon'tfeelcomfortableYang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.（太空中没有重力，所以人们感觉不舒服。杨的故事告诉我们，有志者事竟成。）可猜测出，前句应是人们在太空旅行真的很难，故应放入空处的词应是：hard"难地"。故选A。（3）名词指代题。根据最后一段"Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders﹣apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon，"Wusays.（"这本书给读者带来了一个惊喜——一只兔子在看月亮的照片，"吴说。）可猜测出，下划线单词应是指：一张兔子看月亮的照片。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段FirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.（《FirstMan》是一本图画书。它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。）可知，写这篇课文的目的是分享一本关于太空的好书。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（16分）Areyougoodwithmoney？Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney？ReadontofindoutaboutBritishchildrenandtheircash!★PocketmoneyMostkidsinBritaingetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents，Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning，cooking，washingthedishes，andironing.★Part﹣timeworkApart﹣timejobisanoption（选择）forteenagerswhodon'thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttomakeextra（额外的）money.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart﹣timejobsforteensincludebabysiting，deliveringnewspapers，shopworkandrestaurantwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatmostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays，theycanworklongerhours.★BankaccountSomechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount（账户）.Thereisnolegal（法定的）agelimit（限制）atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount，butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaid（预付的）bankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.Somanyteenagersaregettingexperiencebyworkingpart﹣time，dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinancially（财政上）independentpersonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.（1）A10﹣year﹣oldBritishchildmaygetpocketmoneyB.A.bydoingwellinschoolB.bydoingchoresC.byworkingpart﹣timeD.byworkinginbanks（2）BritishteenagerscanworkConweekdays.A.morethan3hoursB.duringschoolhoursC.uptotwohoursD.aslongastheylike（3）IfBritishchildrenwanttoopentheirownbankaccounts，theyneedtoD.A.haveenoughmoneyB.reachacertainageC.workpart﹣timeD.askforabankmanager（4）ThetextmainlytellsusaboutD.A.Britishkids'part﹣timejobsB.howBritishkidsgetpocketmoneyC.whereBritishkids'moneycomesfromD.howBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoney【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章通过图表形式介绍了英国青少年的零花钱、兼职以及银行账户，主要介绍英国青少年零花钱的来源，以及如何使用这些零花钱。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段MostkidsinBritaingetpocketmoneyfromtheirparents，Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning，cooking，washingthedishes，andironing.（在英国，大多数青少年从父母那里得到零用钱。他们不得不做家务来得到零花钱，家务活包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗和熨衣服。）由此可知在英国，一个10岁的孩子可以通过帮助父母做家务获得零用钱。故选B。（2）细节理解题，根据第6段ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatmostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.（英国的孩子在上学日每天最多可以工作两个小时，但在上课时间则不行。）可知工作日一天工作最多2小时。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第8段"butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.（但银行经理可以决定是否为儿童或年轻人开户。）银行经理能决定为孩子是否开立账户。可知如果开银行账户需要问银行经理。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后1段Somanyteenagersaregettingexperiencebyworkingpart﹣time，dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinancially（财政上）independentpersonandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.（因此，许多青少年通过兼职工作、与银行打交道以及决定是存钱还是花钱来获得经验。这些都是成为一个经济独立的人，创造和管理自己的钱的步骤。）本文主要介绍了英国青少年零花钱的来源，以及如何使用这些零花钱。可概括为howBritishkidsgetanddealwiththeirpocketmoney。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（12分）ThisbooktellsthestoryofaChineseAmericanboy.Atschool，aclassmateoftheboydrawsabadpictureofhimjustbecausehiseyeslookdifferentfromtheeyesofothers