外研版2019选择性必修第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas 语言点 课件

Unit6DevelopingideasTHEBESTJOBINTHEWORLD世界上最棒的工作语言点课件重点词汇

1.

n.候选人

2.

n.申请人

3.

n.支持,赞同

4.

v.(为……)做广告(宣传)

5.

adj.真正的

6.salaryn.

7.preferencen.

8.negotiableadj.

9.qualificationn.

10.waistn.

candidate

applicant

favouradvertise

genuine

薪金,工资优先(权)

可协商的技能条件,资格腰,腰部1.infavourof

2.bemadeupof

3.inadditionto

4.anumberof

5.beawareof

6.另外,而且

7.有关联;理解

8.提高认识

9.做笔记

10.观点;看法

支持,赞同由……组成除……之外(还)

很多知道,意识到what’smore

relateto

raiseawarenessof

take/makenotes

pointofview重点短语

1.Togetthisjob,thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideoshowinghowmuchtheyknewaboutthereef.2.Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.重点句式1.accommodation2.highlighttheimportanceof3.bemadeupof4.underthreat（from）5.Togetthisjob,...6.inadditionto7.infavourof8.that引导表语从句9.becomeawareof10.preference词、短语及句型1accommodation为名词,意为“住处,住宿,膳宿,处所”,此外,还有“和解,调和”之意。Moreandmoretravellersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找提供住宿加早餐的民宿。Theywereforcedtoreachanaccommodationwiththerebels.他们被迫与叛乱分子达成调解协议。【句式拓展】

makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿accommodatevt.容纳;提供……膳宿;使适应;调和,使和解accommodateoneselfto...使自己适应……accommodate...with...向……提供……【名师点睛】accommodation作“住宿,膳宿”讲时,常用复数形式。Arethereenoughshelvestoaccommodateallourbooks?有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?Wequicklyaccommodatedourselvestoournewsurroundings.我们很快就适应了新环境。2highlighttheimportanceof...强调……的重要性；突出……的重要性Highlighttheimportanceofpropercareforpeoplewithbleedingpatients.强调对出血性患者进行护理的重要性。Theseresearchresultshighlighttheimportanceofsleep.这些研究结果突出了睡眠的重要性。Ensuringgreaterflexibilitywithworkinghoursinthiscompanywillhighlighttheimportanceofspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.这家公司确保工作时间具有更大的灵活性，这会极大突出与家人、朋友共度时光的重要性。3bemadeupof...由……组成；由……所组成

Thecommitteeismadeupofsixwomen.委员会由六位妇女组成。Yourlifeshouldbemadeupofhappiness.快乐才是你的人生。Iwantmystafftobemadeupofexcellentworkers.我希望我的员工都非常出色。Thisisbecausethebookshelfmaybemadeupofmanysmallparts.这是因为这个书架是由很多小部件组成的。Lifecanbemadeupofavarietyofunrelatedthings.人生是由各种看来毫无相关的事情拼凑而成的。4underthreat(from...)受到（……的）威胁；正面临（……的）威胁Theecosystemisunderthreat.生态系统正遭受威胁。Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreatfromnewroaddevelopments.这些古老的林地正在受到新道路建设的威胁。【词汇拓展】“under+n.”短语：undercontrol被控制住

underattack受到攻击underconstruction在建设中

underrepair在修理中underdiscussion在讨论中

underconsideration在考虑中undertreatment在治疗中Hispositionasleaderisunderthreat.他的领导职位受到威胁。Wildlifeisunderthreateverywhere.野生动物在各处都受到威胁。Theareaisunderthreatfromthesheernumberoftouristsusingit.这一地区由于游客人数太多而面临威胁。5Togetthisjob,……要想得到这份工作，……

是不定式作目的状语

Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.要画好地图,你需要一支特殊的钢笔。【句式剖析】句中Togetthisjob为动词不定式作目的状语。主句中showing...为动词-ing形式短语,作后置定语,修饰前面的video。其中howmuch引导宾语从句,作showing的宾语。【句式拓展】

动词不定式作状语---不定式短语作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。位置一般在句尾或句首。(1)作目的状语

常用结构为todo,onlytodo(仅仅为了),inordertodo,soastodo,so(such)...asto...(如此……以便……)。(2)作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。(3)作原因状语,通常放在表示情感或心理的形容词后面。Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.

他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。Iawoketofindmyboxgone.

我醒来发现箱子不见了。I’mgladtoseeyou.

见到你很高兴。6inadditionto为介词词组,意为“除……之外,还……”,其中to为介词,跟名词或者动词-ing形式。I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacherinadditiontobuyingsomething.我进城除了买些东西,还要看望我的老师。Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.此外,我要你答应我一件事。Inadditionto/Apartfromadiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.除了节食,她还随电视做各种运动。【词汇拓展】inaddition另外;而且(=besides=moreover=what’smore=furthermore)inadditionto/besides

除……以外,还……except/exceptfor/exceptthat

除了……外apartfrom

除了……外7infavourof意为“赞同,支持”,此外还有“有利于”的意思。Personally,Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy.就我个人来说,我是赞同这个新政策的。Andperhapsthejudgewouldruleinfavourofme.或许法官会就此做出有利于我的裁决。

【词汇拓展】“in+名词+of”结构的短语小结inplaceof代替

inneedof需要inpraiseof赞扬

infaceof面临inchargeof负责,管理

insearchof寻找inhonourof为向……表示敬意

inmemoryof为纪念……Theydidn’tgiveupinfaceofdifficulties.面对困难,他们没有放弃。HeisinchargeoftheciviliansideoftheUNmission.他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。8that引导表语从句,,that在从句中不作任何成分,但是不能省略。TheproblemisthatIdidn’twritedownhiscellphonenumber.问题是我没有记下他的手机号码。Hefelttheapartment’sonlydrawbackwasthatitwastoosmall.他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。【词语拓展】【句式拓展】引导表语从句的连接词可分为两大类:(1)连接词:that,because,whether,asif/though(这些词在从句中不作成分,但不能省略);(2)连接代词/副词:what,who,which,when,where,why,how(这些词在从句中通常作成分,不能省略)。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.问题是它是否值得做。Ourschoolisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是过去的样子。WhenIwasdieting,thatwaswhenmysociallifewascutoff.我节食的时候,也就是我的社交生活被切断的时候。9becomeawareof为动词词组,其后只能跟名词,意为“意识到,察觉到”。Theybecomehardlyawareoftheuncertaineffectsofcloninghumans.他们几乎没有意识到克隆人类造成的不确定的影响。I’m

(well)

awarethatveryfewjobsareavailable.我(很)清楚工作职位非常少。Theadvertisingcampaignhasraisedawarenessoftheriskofinfection.这一宣传运动提高了人们对传染风险的意识。【词汇拓展】get/beawareof意识到;觉察到makesbawareof使某人意识到beawarethat/wh-clause知道……;意识到……awarenessof意识到raiseawarenessof提高……意识10preference意为“优先(权)”。此外,还表示“较喜欢的东西,偏爱;喜好”。Preferenceisgiventothosewhomakeadonation.那些捐款的人被赋予优先权。It’sentirelyamatterofpreference.这完全是个见仁见智的问题。【词汇拓展】prefervt.宁可,宁愿;更喜欢prefersb/sthtodosth想让某人/物做某事prefertodosth/doingsth喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth宁愿做……不愿做……prefertodoratherthando宁愿做……不愿做……haveapreferencefor偏爱Sheprefersplayingtheviolintoplayingfootball.她喜欢拉小提琴胜过踢足球。Ihaveapreferenceforseriousnovelstopopularones.我喜欢读严肃小说胜于通俗小说。巩固训练1．Asanislandcaretaker,BenSouthallmadeanumberofappearancesonTVtoargue________thedefenceoftheReef.A．inchargeof B．inresponseto C．infavourofD．inadditionto2．Duetowidespread______of5Gtechnology,moreremotesurgicaloperationsarelikelytobecarriedoutacrosslongdistances.A．occupation B．applicationC．qualificationD．composition3．Myuncleisa________ofthemiddleschool'sheadmaster;heispreparingfortheelection.A．boarder B．moderator C．operator

D．candidate4．Asapreschoolteacher,shetriednottoshow______inhertreatmentofthechildreninhercare.A．reputation

B．instructionC．adjustment

D．preference5．Shetriednottoshow________inhertreatmentofthechildreninhercare.A．qualification B．preference C．expectation D．blame6．Don’teatthatcakenow;Itwillspoilyour_____fordinner.A．ancestor B．analysis C．applicant D．appetite巩固训练7．Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal________,whichmayhelpthemhuntforagoodjobinthefuture.A．election B．preparation C．graduation D．qualification8．Inmostcases,