上海崇明县建设中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

上海崇明县建设中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash参考答案：C2.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B3.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A4.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C5.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase参考答案：B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。

6.Thiscoastalarea____anationalwildlifereserve(保护区)lastyear.Awasnamed

Bnamed

Cisnamed

Dnames参考答案：A略7.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing参考答案：C8.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

参考答案：C略9.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略10.—Didyouhave________greatfunattheparty?—Yes.It's________greatpitythatyoumissedit.A．/；/B．/；a

C．a；/

D．a；a参考答案：B11.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：B略12.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A13.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：A14.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B15.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D16.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck参考答案：C17.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。18.Thecity________twotowns________ariver.A．ismadeup；separatedbyB．ismadeupof；areseparatedbyC．makeup；areseparatedbyD．ismadeupof；separatedby参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I'mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtomyidealcollege，andparticularlyI'mwritingtoexpressmysincerelythankstoyou.Havingbeenreceivedtheoffer,Iknewallmyeffortsfinallypaidoff.Collegelifedistinguishedalotfromseniorschoollife.Undoubtedly,it'sanotherlifecombinedwithchallengeandsweetmemories.Ican'twaittogoingtocollege.Amillionthankstoyourencouragingwords,whichneverfailtobrightenmywayahead.TherewasaperiodwhereIwastotallyattheloss,doubtingwhetherIcouldmakeanyprogressinmystudy.It'syouhelpedcheermeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaid-doorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Buttoyourhelp,Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchjoyfulaharvest.Ireallyappreciateyourhelpfulinstruct.AndI'llappreciateitifyoucouldcometomycelebrationpartyonAugustthe8th.参考答案：I'mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtomyidealcollege，and

particularlyI'mwritingtoexpressmysincerelythankstoyou.

sincereHavingbeenreceivedtheoffer,Iknewallmyeffortsfinallypaidoff.Collegelifedistinguisheda

been

distinguisheslotfromseniorschoollife.Undoubtedly,it'sanotherlifecombinedwithchallengeandsweet

memories.Ican'twaittogoingtocollege.

go

Amillionthankstoyourencouragingwords,whichneverfailtobrightenmywayahead.There

when

wasaperiodwhereIwastotallyattheloss,doubtingwhetherIcouldmakeanyprogressinmy

a

study.It'syou∧helpedcheermeup.NeverwillIforgetwhatyousaid-doorsopentotheveryman

who/that

forwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction.Buttoyourhelp,Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchjoyfula

soharvest.Ireallyappreciateyourhelpfulinstruct.AndI'llappreciateitifyoucouldcometomy

instructionscelebrationpartyonAugustthe8th.【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者邀请感谢帮助鼓励自己考上大学的人来参加自己的庆祝会。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:我写这封信是为了表达我对你真挚的感谢。thanks为名词需要形容词修饰，故sincerely改为sincere。2.考查动词时态语态。句意：收到这份录取通知后，我知道我的努力终于有了回报。本句中receive与I为主动关系，故去掉been。3.考查动词时态。句意：大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。描述一般客观性事实用一般现在时，故distinguished改为distinguishes。4.考查固定短语。句意：我等不及要上大学了。固定短语can’twaittodosth.“等不及做某事”后跟不定式，故going改为go。5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：有一段时间，我完全不知所措，怀疑自己是否能在学习上取得任何进步。本句为定语从句修饰先行词period且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故where改为when。6.考查固定短语。句意同上。短语ataloss“困惑；不知所措”，故the改为a。7.考查强调句。句意：是你让我振作起来的。本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中强调you，故应在helped后添加who/that。8.考查固定短语。句意：要不是你的帮助，我从未享受过如此喜悦的收获。固定短语butfor“要不是；如果没有”，故to改为for。9.考查副词。句意同上。本句为副词修饰形容词joyful，such修饰名词。故such改为so。10.考查名词数。句意：非常感谢你的帮助。helpful为形容词修饰名词，且instruction为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。故instruct改为instructions。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。如第五小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词period且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故where改为when。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IaswellasmyparentsaregoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtovisitthereforalongtime.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesallovertheworld.Therearemanyplacesofinterestswhereyoucanlearnitinschool.I’dalsoliketoseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Unfortunate,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinSeptember11,2001,andIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhimself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheexcitedtrip.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.参考答案：IaswellasmyparentsaregoingtoNewYorkCitythismonth.Ihadbeenlookingforward

am

havetovisitthereforalongtime.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesallovertheworld.

visitingTherearemanyplacesofinterestswhereyoucanlearnitinschool.I’dalsoliketoseethe

interest

去掉EmpireStateBuilding.Unfortunate,theTwinTowersweredestroyedinSeptember11,2001,

Unfortunately

onandIwouldhavethechancetoseethembyhimself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheor

myselfexcitedtrip.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.exciting【试题解析】1．are--am

aswellas意为“和”，其后动词通常根据aswellas前面的主语确定，主语I是第一人称，所以be动词用am，故把are改成am。考点定位：考查主谓一致2．had--have

考查时态。本篇文章是一般现在时态，所以动词用have，不能用had，故把had改成have。考点定位：考查时态3．visit—visiting

lookingforwardto后应用动词的-ing形式，故应将visit改为visiting。考点定位：考查固定用法4．interests--interest

考查名词固定搭配。placesofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，故把interests改成interest。考点定位：考查固定搭配5．去掉it

句意：在一些名胜古迹你可以学到你在学校里学不到的东西。故把it去掉。考点定位：考查代词6．Unfortunate—Unfortunately

令人遗憾地，此处应用副词，故Unfortunate应改为Unfortunately。考点定位：考查副词7．in--on

考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天要用时间介词on，故把in改成on。考点定位：考查介词8．and--or考查连词。句意：不幸地，这塔在2011年9月11号被摧毁了，否则我还是有机会亲眼目睹的。故把and改成or。考点定位：考查连词9．himself--myself

考查反身代词。myself意为“我自己”，故把himself改成myself。考点定位：考查代词10．excited--exciting

考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”，通常形容人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容无，故把excited改成exciting。考点定位：考查形容词三、阅读理解21.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities"choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed-andshocked-bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！Room3Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresembles(类似于)apairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs！TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.21.WhatcanyoufindinRoom1?A.metallamps

B.presidents'shoesC.bottlesofGreekwine

D.Chinesespecialpurposeshoes22.Allexhibitsineachroom________.A.sharethesameshape

B.havethesamethemeC.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass23.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________.A.doresearch

B.designshoesC.followcelebrities

D.visitthemuseum参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一的展品，目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!”可知，Room1里有属于女王、总统、歌星及演员的鞋子和靴子，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”及每段的介绍可知，三个房间都有一个共同的主题——鞋类，故B项正确。【23题详解】文章意图题。根据第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”可知，欢迎来到世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆，故D项正确。【点睛】文章意图的判断依据通常在第一段或最后一段，这是由应用文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.”可知，欢迎来到世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，因此本文的目的是吸引更多的人来参观这个博物馆。22.任务型阅读：（10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Eachsummer,youhearnewsaboutasportsplayerbeingrushedtothehospitalorpassingoutbecausetheheatwasjusttoomuch.Ifyoufollowsomebasicsafetytips,you’llbesafeandhappyplayingoutsideforyearstocome.Drinkingwateriscrucialtoyourhealthintheheat.Thisisthefirstthingthateveryonesayswhenitishotoutside.Youshouldnotdrinksoda,coffee,oricedteawhenyou’replayingoutside,andforafewhoursafteryougetinsidetoo.Besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyoufeelthatyourcoachdon’tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat,don’twaituntilyoufeelawfultomarchtothesidelines.Onceyoufeelbad,it’susuallytoolate.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.He’llunderstand.Whenyoudohaveabreak,don’tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou,you’llonlyheatupandsweatmore.Trytograbaseatintheshadeunderatree,orevenbetter,goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Thesignsofdehydration（脱水）canbetoughtorecognize.Theyincludeadryorstickymouth,dryskin,aheadache,anddizziness（头晕）.Youmightnotalwaysfeelthirsty,sowatchoutforthesignsofdehydration,andgetyourselfintotheshadeandgetsomewaterbeforeitgetsworse.Theearlierinthedayyoustartyourworkoutorpract