吉林省长春市市第五十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第五十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

参考答案：D2.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted参考答案：C考查动词。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored检测；

D.counted算作。据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。3.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：a略4.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalone.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：A5.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____old,and_____backtotheworkingpost(岗位)again.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent参考答案：A6.Contraryto_______manypeoplemightassume，evidenceshows_______sharksseldomattackhumans．（）A．that；/ B．what；that C．that；/ D．what；whether参考答案：B．考查名词性从句．contraryto意为"与…相反"，后面接名词或者名词性从句．whatmanypeoplemightassume作contraryto的宾语从句从句中缺少宾语．所以用what引导，sharksseldomattackhumans是shows的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导7.

You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

参考答案：C8.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语中通常遵循就近一致原则的结构有：1、由连词or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按就近原则的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他没讲真话。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不仅开关，连那些老化了电路都已经更换了。

2、在therebe的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.办公室有一张桌子，四条长凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.办公室有两把椅子一张桌子。9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型：1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

强调主语：Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二、not...until...句型的强调句：1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调：1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。10.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that参考答案：A11.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we_____talkandknowlittleabouteachother.A.actually

B.gradually

C.exactly

D.frequently参考答案：A12.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毁灭性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong参考答案：C13.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup参考答案：C14.WewillflytoBeijing,____________weplantostayfortwodays,andthengotoDalian.

A.when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：B15.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster

peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.incase参考答案：A16.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。17.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，_____hispersonaldanger.

A.assuming

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring参考答案：C18.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed参考答案：D二、短文改错19.Manymovedstoriesremaindeepinpeople’shearttothisday.In2008aterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuan,theremanypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakethemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifhelovesotherswhenheisinthedanger.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。许多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人们的心中。文章讲述了汶川地震时感人的故事。文章告诉我们“一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。”【详解】1.考查情感动词-ed和-ing的用法。句意：许多感人的故事至今仍深植于人们的心中。情感形容词，-ed形式通常修饰“人”；-ing形式通常修饰“物”，故把moved改成moving。2.考查一般过去时态。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。根据2008可知句子用一般过去时态，故把strike改成struck。3.考查定语从句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，许多人失去了生命和家园。此处Wenchuan做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改成where。4.考查主谓一致。句意：一位母亲和她的孩子被一些士兵发现了。此处aswellas连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，故把were改成was。5.考查被动语态。句意：当士兵们准备把他们带走时，他们惊奇地发现婴儿还活着，躺在母亲的怀里。besurprisedtodosth.“感到吃惊地做某事”，此处是过去的事情，且句子主语they是复数形式，故在they后加were。6.考查并列连词。句意：婴儿正在睡觉，一点也没有受伤。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。7.考查介词。句意：妈妈和你在一起。bewith“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。8.考查副词。句意：这个故事深深地感动了很多人，包括我。此处表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。9.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把word改成words。10.考查固定搭配。句意：一个人如果在危险的时候爱别人，那他就是伟大的。固定搭配：in

danger“在危险中”，故把the去掉。【点睛】主谓一致中的就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apratfromE.G：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.20.短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

IhavemanyfriendssomybestfriendiscalledLiHao.Imethimaboutfiveyearsbeforeinaclassweattendedtogether.Thoughwedidn’tknoweachotherbefore,butwehavelotsofthingsincommon.Atthattime，thepressurewithustostudywasquiteheavily.WebothhopedtopasstheNotionalCollegeEntranceExamandentereduniversity.Shewasverydiligentandwebothstudiedhard.IwasgoodatmathswhileshegoodatEnglish.Finally,webothdidverywellintheexam.Infact,shegavemealotofhelpswithmystudy.Ourfriendshiphasgrowingagreatdealoverthelastfiveyears.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.---MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair．---DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthesocialoccasions（场合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily．---RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare．---Anna1.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie.

B.David.C.Richard.

D.Anna.2.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类短文阅读。文章主要通过四位不同人，分别阐述自己认为真正的友谊是什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Marie的观点Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.可知，Marie认为异性成为亲密的朋友很难。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Richard的观点Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Anna的观点They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中题干中womenandmen与文中的oppositesex表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。22.EnjoyafundayoutatAltonTowers,theUK''smostpopularthemeparkwithlotsofgreatrides,includingthesixbiggestrollercoasters.?Openeverydayfromthe21stofMarchuntilthe8thofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat9.30am,withridesopeningat10am.?Usuallyclosedbetween5pmand6pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡58.80￡50.28Child￡52.80￡44.88ThorpeParkAstheUK''smostexcitingthemepark,ThorpeParkisperfectforanexcitingfamilydayout.GreatridesincludeSlammerandTidalWavealongsidefantasticrollercoasters.?Openeverydayfromthe12thofMarchuntilthe8thofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat10am.?Usuallyclosedbetween5pmand7pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡56.00￡49.78Child￡51.00￡49.78DraytonManorAstheUK''slargestfamilyownedthemepark,DraytonManorishometoalotofexcitingattractionswithrollercoasters,zooandThomasLand.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡36.00￡27.75Child￡5.00￡5.00?Openmostdaysfromthe21stofMarchuntilthe1stofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat9.30am,withridesfrom10.30am,andclosingtimeisusually5pm.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortistheUK''sgreatestfamilythemepark.Afantasticdayoutwithagreatmixofrides.ChessingtonZoohaslotsofanimalsplusaSeaLifeCentre.?Openeverydayfromthe18thofMarchuntilthe2ndofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat10am.?Closingtimesareusuallybetween5pmand7pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡52.00￡46.22Child￡48.00￡42.671.IfacouplebuytheirticketsforAltonTowersontheInternet,theycansave_____.A.￡7.92

B.￡8.52C.￡16.44

D.￡17.042.What''sspecialaboutDraytonManor?A.Ithasazoo.

B.Iti