山东省枣庄市大吕艺术综合中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省枣庄市大吕艺术综合中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure参考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.oughtn’tto

B.don’thaveto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B3.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词以及介词词组辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的过程中。句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常在储存着蜡烛以防停电。根据句意，选C项。4.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed参考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填参考答案：B6.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.

A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B略7.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：D8.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswas________hewas________inaterribletrafficjam.A.why;what;catch

B.because;that;caught

C.what;why;catching

D.why;that;caught参考答案：D9.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C10.Wefind________importantandnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them参考答案：A11.Mike__________onthephone,butIreallyhadnoideawhatwaswrong.A.smelledannoyed

B.soundedannoyed

C.lookedannoying

D.soundedannoying参考答案：B12.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith参考答案：Amakeup“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。13.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a

参考答案：B14.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.A.because

B.inspite

C.incaseof

D.despite参考答案：D15._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：16.Suddenly,atough-lookingguyseizedthegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.Adisappeared

Bdisappearing

Ctodisappear

Dhavingdisappeared参考答案：B考查分词作状语。突然，一个可怕的家伙抓住那个女孩离开，消失在树林里。分词作状语在此处做伴随，故用B。17.Theyhadnochoicebut______astheirmothertoldthem.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他们别无选择只能按照母亲告诉他们的去做。havenochoicebuttodo“除了做…别无选择”，故选B.考点：考查固定结构。18.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Zhugeliang,whowasborninawealthyfamilyinHanDynasty,isbetterknownathomeandabroadforhiswisdomanddevotion.Hisparentsdiedinhischildhood,makehimanorphan.Heexperiencedmanydifficultiesinhisyouth.Fortunate,hispassionforstudymadehimthemostknowledgeableinhistime.ItissaidthathejoinedinLiuBeiafterLiuvisitedhiminpersonthreetimes.HepersuadeLiutouniteSunQuantobattleagainstCaoCao.Hiseffortspaidoffatlast.Underhishelp,LiuBeifoundedtheKingdomofShu.What'smore,ZhugeLiangmadealotofinvention.AmongthemareKongminglantern,thatisstillinuseforentertainment.Nowadays,ZhugeLiangisrememberedasnotonlyanimportantstrategist(军事家)andpoliticianbutalsoafamousinventor.参考答案：Zhugeliang,whowasborninawealthyfamilyin∧HanDynasty,isbetterknownathomeand

the

wellabroadforhiswisdomanddevotion.Hisparentsdiedinhischildhood,makehimanorphan.Heexperiencedmanydifficultiesinhis

makingyouth.Fortunate,hispassionforstudymadehimthemostknowledgeableinhistime.Itissaidthat

FortunatelyhejoinedinLiuBeiafterLiuvisitedhiminpersonthreetimes.HepersuadeLiutouniteSunQuanto

去掉

persuadedbattleagainstCaoCao.Hiseffortspaidoffatlast.Underhishelp,LiuBeifoundedtheKingdomof

WithShu.What'smore,ZhugeLiangmadealotofinvention.AmongthemareKongminglantern,thatis

inventions

is

whichstillinuseforentertainment.Nowadays,ZhugeLiangisrememberedasnotonlyanimportantstrategist(军事家)andpoliticianbutalsoafamousinventor.6.persuade–persuaded

根据句意可知在讲过去的事，用一般过去时态，故把persuade–persuaded。7.Underhishelp---With

固定词组：withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故把Underhishelp---With。8.invention---inventions

句意：许多发明。用名词复数，故把invention---inventions。9.AmongthemareKongminglantern---is

这是一个全部倒装，主语是Kongminglantern，故把AmongthemareKongminglantern---is。10.that---which

此处是非限制性定语从句，故把that---which。【名师点睛】1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.父亲去世了，（结果）他成为孤儿。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。【名师点睛】使用全部倒装的情况Theregoestheambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.这儿有你一封电报。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Hereyouare.给你。Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。20.老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。版文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtoplaycomputergamesinmyfreetime.ComputergameswereveryappealingtomethatIwastotaladdicted.Aftersometime，myeyesightbecomeweak.Meanwhile，Igainedalotweight.Withthesituationgetsworse，Ihadtogotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavemethephysicalexamination.Headvisedmetodoasmanyexerciseintheopenairaspossible.Toimprovehishealth，Iacceptedhisadvicesandbegantorideabicycleineveryweekend.AndnowI’mfeelingmuchbetter.参考答案：Iusedtoplaycomputergamesinmyfreetime.ComputergameswereveryappealingtomesothatIwastotaladdicted.Aftersometime，myeyesightbecomeweak.Meanwhile，Igainedalot∧totallybecameofweight.Withthesituationgetsworse，Ihadtogotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavemethephysicalgettingaexamination.Headvisedmetodoasmanyexerciseintheopenairaspossible.Toimprovehismuchmyhealth，Iacceptedhisadvicesandbegantorideabicycleineveryweekend.AndnowI’mfeelingadviceinmuchbetter.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”过去因为沉迷于游戏，视力减弱，体重增加。“我”不得不去看医生，“我”听从了医生经常到户外运动的建议，“我”的身体好转。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：电脑游戏对我太有吸引力了，我完全上瘾了。此处是固定句式so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……,以致于……”，故答案为very改为so。第二处：考查副词。句意：电脑游戏对我太有吸引力了，我完全上瘾了。修饰形容词addicted，应用副词。故答案为total改为totally。第三处：考查动词时态。句意：过了一段时间，我的视力变得虚弱。文章主体时态为一般过去时，故此处应该为become的一般过去时。故答案为become改为became。第四处：考查介词。句意：与此同时，我的体重增加了不少。alotof表示“许多，大量”，后加名词；alot省略了of和后面的名词，此外alot还可作副词，表示“很，非常”。此处后面有名词weight，故答案为alot后及of。第五出：考查动词形式。句意：情况变得更糟,我不得不去看医生。此处为with的复合结构，表示动作是主动的，用with+名词+现在分词的结构，在句中作状语。此处表示主动，故答案为gets改为getting。第六处：考查冠词。句意：医生给我做了身体检查。此处不是特指，只是说“我”做了一个身体检查。故答案为the改为a。第七处：考查形容词。句意：他建议我尽可能多在户外运动。exercise为不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。故答案为many改为much。第八处：考查代词。句意：为了改善我的健康。根据上下文可知，此处应该说的是改善“我”的健康，故答案为his改为my。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：我接受了他的建议,开始每个周末骑自行车。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为advices改为advice。第十处：考查介词。句意：我开始每个周末骑自行车。everyweekend/month/day/week前均不加介词，故答案为去掉in【点睛】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明情况，常作伴随、方式、原因与条件等状语。结构如下：1.with＋宾语＋名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．他去世时，女儿还个小学生。2.with+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。3.with+名词+形容词（强调特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常开着窗睡觉。4.with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低着头站在老师面前。5.with+名词+过去分词（强调名词是动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。6.with+名词+现在分词（强调名词是动作的发出者或某动作正在进行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。7.with+名词+todo（动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。如第五处中，with复合结构作状语，无谓语动词，本句中动作是主动的，应用getting。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldhavesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseheisworried,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.66.Whydowehavetoformgoodeatinghabits?A.Becausewewanttoeatmore.

B.Becauseweenjoyourmeal.

C.Becausewewanttosavetime.

D.Becausewewanttokeepfit.67.Whendoyouthinkitisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-creamaccordingtothepassage?A.WhenwearehappyB.Whenwehaveagoodappetite.C.Afterameal.D.Beforeameal68.Theword“swallow”means______.A.takeintothestomachthroughthethroatB.eatwithdifficultyC.breakwiththeteethbeforetakinginD.drinklikeafish69.Whendoesthewriterthinkitwouldbebettertohaveourmeal?.A.Whenourworkisover.B.Atthefixedtimeeveryday.C.Whenwefeelhappy.D.Wheneveryfamilymemberishome.70.WhatcouldamandoifhetoldalieaccordingtosomejudgesinoldEngland?.A.Hecouldeatalotoffood.B.Hecouldhardlyneedanyfood.C.Hecouldswallowsomedrybreadeasily.D.Hecouldnotswallowanydrybread.参考答案：DCABD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandandthepassingboats.Helearntmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearntallaboutitshistoryandunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgo