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2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试用时120分

钟。

2.答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓

名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

3.答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签

字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

4.考试结束,应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Haveagoodday.

2.A.Westudyalldaylong.B.They'llcleanuptheparks.C.Heispopularnow.

3.A.Canyouplaytheguitar?B.Dotheywalktoschool?C.Doesshehaveabaseball?

4.A.Iwon'tgoswimming.B.Wedon'tlikehamburgers.C.Hedidn'tgotothebeach.

5.A.Whenishisbirthday?B.Whafshisname?C.Who'syourP.E.teacher?

B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回

答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

6.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanwant?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

7.WhatwillKatehavetodothisafternoon?

A.Prepareforatest.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Gotothemovie.

8.WhenwillJeffgototheparty?

A.At4:00p.m.B.Before3:00p.m.C.After5:00p.m.

9.WhatdidNancydolastSunday?

A.Shedidhomework.B.Shecookedathome.C.Shevisitedherfriend.

10.WhoboughtthedressforTina?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.

C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题

时间。对话听两遍。

11.WheredidPaulgolastweek?

A.Beijing.B.Hisschool.C.Asupermarket.

12.Howdidtheygothere?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.

13.WhydoesPaulwanttobeapilot?

A.Ifsexciting.B.Ifsdangerous.C.Ifsfresh.

14.WhenisMary'sbirthday?

A.ThisFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextWednesday.

15.Whataretheygoingtodoafterdinnertonight?

A.Haveaconcert.B.Playgames.C.Watchatalkshow.

D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所

给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题

时间。短文听两遍。

16.WhendidGracegotosummercampforthefirsttime?

A.Inherprimaryschool.B.Inhermiddleschool.C.Inherhighschool.

17.WhatdidGracelearnfromthesecondsummercamp?

A.Todance.B.Tosing.C.Toswim.

18.WheredidGracegoforhersummercampinhighschool?

A.Toafactory.B.Toavillage.C.Toamountain.

19.WhichsummercampdidGracelikebest?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.

20.WhatdidGrace'sdaughterthinkofhersummercamps?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Educational

二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空

白处的最佳答案。(15分)

Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thefirst]hadgone

smoothly.Butasmoststudents2.1seemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperform

inclass,Iwasfilledwith3.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)was

another4."Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso5andmy

worldfelldownatonce.

Fromthenon,I6playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.7thenewperformance

comingnear,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentofpanic(惊慌),Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)

8wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.

Icontinued9mylessonsuntilmymomaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttogiveup,“Isaidwithtearsin

myeyes."10areyoucrying,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedMum.Shehada11andI

realizedthatIreallywantedtostayinband.Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto12outof

becauseIdidn'tfacemyfears.Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.

ThenextdayI13withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegently

toplayforher.Itried,14onlyanuncomfortablesoundcameout.Shehandedmeanewreed(簧片).I

putitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomysurprise,Icouldplayso15.

Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped(陷入困境)inside.Afterfacingupafear,

onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.

1.A.minuteB.hourC.timeD.year

2.A.walkedB.progressedC.steppedD.moved

3.A.fearB.regretC-joyD.courage

4.A.magazineB.bookC.storyD.textbook

5.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.angryD.happy

6.A.lovedB.keptC.hatedD.started

7.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.With

8.A.hardB.easyC.sillyD.painful

9.A.avoidingB.takingC.choosingD.attending

10.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

11.A.pointB.hugC.friendD.cold

12.A.pushB.driveC.rideD.climb

13.A.arguedB.playedC.metD.worked

14.A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.A.badlyB.quicklyC.wellD.slowly

【答案】l.D2.B3.A4.C5,B6.C7.D8,B9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15

C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败,然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的

故事。

【1题详解】

句意:第一年过得很顺利。

minute分钟;hour小时;time时间;year年。根据“Insixthgrade”可知,此处指的是学年。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意:但随着大多数学生的进步,我似乎落后了。

walked走路;progressed进步;stepped踏上;moved移动。根据“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知,我的落后是

与其它同学的进步相对应的。故选B。

【3题详解】

句意:有一天,当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时,我充满了恐惧。

fear害怕,恐惧;regret悔恨,遗憾;joy喜悦,快乐;courage勇气。根据下文“myworldfelldownatonce”

可知,我的世界瞬间崩塌了,说明很害怕。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意:当我开始演奏时,我的节奏很好,但我的音调是另一回事。

magazine杂志;book书;story故事;textbook课本。rhythmsweregood,butmytonewasanother"

可知,节奏和音调不是同一回事,应用story来表示。故选C。

【5题详解】

句意:我感觉很尴尬,我的世界一下子就塌了下来。

relaxed放松的;embarrassed尴尬的;angry生气的;happy快乐的。根据“theteachershoutedatme”可知,

老师对着我吼道,因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意:从那时起,我讨厌吹单簧管,而且我的情况越来越糟。

loved热爱;kept保持;hated讨厌;started开始。根据下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知,我的情况变得更糟

糕,说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。

【7题详解】

句意:随着新演出的临近,我越来越沮丧。

By通过;0n在某天;At在某地;With随着。newperformancecomingnear,Igrewincreasingly

upset”可知,随着演出的临近,我越来越沮丧。故选D。

【8题详解】

句意:这是一条如此简单的出路,我完全松了一口气。

hard困难的;easy容易的;silly愚蠢的;painful痛苦的。根据“Iwastotallyinrelief,可知,我松了一口

气,说明这条出路很容易。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意:我继续逃课,直到我妈妈问起了这件事。

avoiding避开;taking拿取;choosing选择;attending参加。根据上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知,我装病

躲避上课。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意:如果你真的想放弃,你为什么哭?

Who谁;Why为什么;When何时;Where何地。根据"areyoucrying”可知,此处问的是作者哭泣的原

因。故选B。

【11题详解】

句意:她说的有道理,我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里。

point点;hug拥抱;friend朋友;cold冷。根据"Irealizedthat”可知,此处应用haveapoint表示“有道理”。

故选Ao

【12题详解】

句意:因为没有面对我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。

push推;drive驾驶;ride骑;climb爬。根据“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知,此处指很难爬出来的洞。故

选D。

【13题详解】

句意:第二天,我见到了另一位乐队老师,并向她讲述了我的问题。

argued争吵;played玩耍;met遇见;worked工作。根据"toldheraboutmyproblems”可知,此处应用动词

短语meetwith表示“见到,遇见”。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意:我试了试,但只发出一个感到不舒服的声音。

and并且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Itried"和"onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知,我试了

试,但只发出一个不感到不舒服的声音。前后两句存在意思上的转折,应用but来连接。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意:令我惊喜的是,我可以演奏得这么好。

badly差地;quickly快速地;well好地;slowly慢慢地。根据"Tomysurprise”可知,作者演奏得很好。故

选C。

三、补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

(5分)

A:Goodmorning,Roy.Ihaven?tseenyouforalongtime.16

B:Goodmorning,MsBrown.IwenttoChinalastyear.

A:17

B:Myparents.

A:Whydidyourfamilygothere?

B:18

A:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?

B:InGuangzhou.Ifsabigcityandifsmodem,too.

A:19

B:It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.

A:Doyouliketheweatherthere?

B:No,Idon't.20Iwanttogothereagain.

16.

A.Howdoyoumakeit?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?

C1Whenwillshego?D.Whyweretheysohappy?

17.

A.Whodidyougotherewith?B.Howmuchisit?

C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Whendidyougothere?

18.

A.Ifstimeforbreakfast.B.Idecidedtodoitmyself.

C.Iaskedmyteacherforhelp.D.Myparentswenttheretowork.

19.

A.IsthereanythingfuninGuangzhou?B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.How'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

20.

A.Idon'tlikethecity.B.ButIlikethecityverymuch.

C.Weareonaholiday.D.Wewillfinishitintwoweeks.

【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是Roy和Ms.Brown之间的对话。Roy和父母一起去中国了,Ms.Brown询问他去了哪个城

市,那里的天气情况等。

【16题详解】

根据下文wenttoChinalastyear.可知,此处询问对方去了哪里,选项B“你去哪里了?”符合语境。

故选B。

【17题详解】

根据下文回答“Myparents.”可知,此处询问和谁一起去那里的,选项A“你和谁一起去的?”符合语

境。故选A。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Whydidyourfamilygothere?"可知,此处回答他去中国的原因,选项D"我父母去那里工作

了。”符合语境。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据下文"It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.”可知,此处询问天气情况,选项C"广州

的天气怎么样?”符合题意。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Iwanttogothereagain”可知,喜欢这个城市,选项B“但我非常喜欢这座城市。”符合语

境。故选B。

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)

A

The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildrengrewupand

movedtodifferentcities.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.After

hefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirst

childwasbom.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.

Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.

Onegranddaughterasked:"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?^^

“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebam(谷仓)!”Joereplied.

Theylookedformorethantwohours,buttheycouldn'tfindit.

However,onegrandsonwentbacktothebamtosearchagain.Hejustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimand

toremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutes.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewas

surprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:66Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthe

bamwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe"tick,tick5soundandfoundthewatch.”

Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

21.WhichisNOTtrueaboutJoeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Hewas75yearsold.B.Helivedwithhischildrenallthetime.

C.Hehadfourgrandchildren.D.Helivedahappylifeinavillage.

22.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe.

A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywellB.likeddoinghouseworkverymuch

C.gottiredofhisgrandchildren'svisitsD.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren'svisits

23.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?

A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.

B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.

C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild.

D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.

24.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?

A.Hecleanedthebamcarefullyagain.

B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.

C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.

D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.

25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.

B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.

C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.

D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.

【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的老人Joe在打扫时掉了手表,而这块手表上过失的妻子送给他的,Joe的

孙子通过安静的坐着,跟随手表的声音最后找到了手表。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hischildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andthey

visitedhimduringtheirholidays.”可知选项B“他和他的孩子们一直住在一起“表述是错误的。故选B。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheir

favoritefdods."可知Joe非常期待孙子们的拜访。故选D。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchvery

much,especiallyafterhiswife?sdeath.”可知是因为这个手表承载了他和妻子的很多回忆。故选B。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Hejustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.以及“Hefoundthewatchand

happilygaveittoJoe.”可知他静静地,跟着滴答声走,最后找到了手表。故选C。

[25题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要讲述了75岁的老人Joe在打扫时掉了手表,而这块手表上过失的妻子

送给他的,Joe的孙子通过安静的坐着,跟随手表的声音最后找到了手表,因此这篇文章告诉我们:沉默

有时比发声更有力量。故选D。

B

TIP

Istheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatproblem

inyourlocalcommunity?

GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolor

communitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign(设计)anapptohelp

communitiesmeetwiththechallenges(步K战)theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!

等

Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanew

language.You911pickuplotsofwordsinnotime.

Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?It

canhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsports

CLUBNUR®Clubstoartclasses.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphas

youcovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfind

outaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meeting

peopleandwildlifealongtheway.

Thishelpsyoureduce(减少)wastebysharingunwanted

foodandotherthingswithneighbors-exactlythekind

ofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditand

yourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.

Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday,com.

26.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

27.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.

A.learnJapaneseB.reducewasteC.coverthenewsD.makesomefriends

28.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?

BCLUBHOI,

D.

29.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.AstorybookB.Asciencewebsite

C.AtravelguideD.Afilmmagazine

30.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto

A.showaresultB.haveadiscussion

C.givesomereasonsD.providesomeexamples

【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了四种应用程序,让读者通过这四种应用程序来获得灵感,去参加由Voda基金会组织

的比赛。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据图片所示,可知,文中提到了四个应用程序,故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage”可知,这个应用程序可以帮

助人们学习一门新语言,故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,

meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway”可知,如果你想参观名胜古迹,可以使用WORLDATLAS这个应

用程序,故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四款应用程序,属于科学范畴,故选B。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据"GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwith

yourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize”可知,作者罗列这些应用程序是为了提供一些

例子给读者们,让他们从中获取灵感来参加比赛,故选D。

C

Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity

(好奇心、)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingor

watchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.

Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadeby

curiouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstothen-

curiosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon't

plantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityof

learning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessof

learning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.

Whatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,the

moreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromas

manysources(来源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchor

listentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstand

thefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.

Don'tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,

everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearn

somethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Lefstrytobecomepeoplewhoarefull

ofcuriosity.

31.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause.

A.theyarebomwithnaturalcuriosity

B.theydon'tknowaboutthehumannature

C.theyareknownforreadingandwatching

D.theydon'twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves

32.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?

A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.

B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.

C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.

D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.

33.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?

A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.

B.Showingothersyourknowledge.

C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.

D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume"mean?

A.Worry.B.Think.C.Wonder.D.Forget.

35.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TrytoBeCuriousB.MakeOthersHappy

C.LearntoAskQuestionsD.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople

【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分,好奇心有很多优点,并介绍了如何培养好奇心。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispart

ofhumannature”可知孩子喜欢问问题,因为好奇心是人类天性的一部分。故选A。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.”可知好奇心会帮助你

喜欢学习的过程。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossiblewhen

youlearnaboutatopic”可知为了提高你的好奇心,当你了解一个话题时,从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故

选D。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Don'tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesand

opinions”可知不要认为你什么都知道,相反,寻找其他可能性和看法,故此处划线部分意为“认为”,和

think意义相近。故选Bo

【35题详解】

最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分,好奇心有很多优点,并介绍了如何培养好奇

心,故本文以“尽力保持好奇心”为标题最合适。故选A。

D

Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.Eachkindhas

itsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife^^inthe

humanworld.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy

(治疗)dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhich

canbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,some

suggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.

Todaysomebeagles(小猎犬)workinairportsforthegovernment.Theyarepartoftheprogramcalledthe

BeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.The

BeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal(非法的)

fruits,

vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,

manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Some

evenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingto

classes.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(钟1W),dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.

Thereareplentyofadvantagesfordogs,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.

However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend^^hasallowedittosurvive(存活)inahuman

world.

36.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.B.Somedogscancheeruppatients.

C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Hospitalsdon'tneedspecialdogs.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Abeagleworkswellbecauseofitspowerfulnose.

B.Abeagleisonekindofwilddogs.

C.Apetdogcantakegoodcareofthepatients.

D.Petdogsspendtheirdaysworkinghard.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic“inParagraph5mean?

A.Valuable.B.Hungry.C.Smart.D.Trained.

39.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.

B.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.

C.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.

D.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

D.G

【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子,向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关

系。

【36题详解】

主旨大意题。每段第一句通常是本段的主旨句,根据"Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsinto

bringloveandcheertopatients."可知第二段主要介绍专门训练的狗可以给病人带来爱和欢乐。故选B。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollow

smells.”可知,比格犬因其强大功能的鼻子而工作得很好。故选A。

【38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据uManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomestic

dog'sspecialplaceas'man'sbestfriend5hasallowedittosurvive(存活)inahumanworld"可知,许多野狗几

乎已经消失,但是,那些被驯养的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”得以存活在人类世界中,划线单词domestic

意为“受过训练的,驯养的”。故选D。

【39题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsof

dogs.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.及全文可知,本文主要讲

述了人与狗之间的良好关系。故选C。

【40题详解】

篇章结构题。第一段总写,狗在人类社会中起重要作用;第二、三、四段举例介绍了人类世界中“狗的生

活”;第五段总结,讲述狗在很多方面对人类有帮助以及狗从中得到的好处。本文结构为总分总。故选

Ao

五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;

每小题1.5分,满分15分)

InAmericahitchingaride(搭便车)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring

41(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.

I42(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas43(far)thanI

hadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty44Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhat

45(do).IjustknowIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthoughtof

thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood46(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericanlovedhitching

aride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.

Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47(real)stoppedinfrontofme.

Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothe

nearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportanttodo.Iwasstill49(thank)tohim.

Icouldn,twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandI50(help)outonce

again.Iwasgreatlymoved.

【答案】41.their

42.wasdriving

43.farther

44.before45.todo

46.movies47.really

48.an49.thankful

50.washelped

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国搭便车的经历。

【41题详解】

句意:那里的许多人喜欢在旅行中搭便车。设空处后是名词,前用所给词的形容词性物主代词修饰,

their“他们的”,在这里指的是“他们的”旅行中。故填their。

【42题详解】

句意:我正在路上开车,突然车子停了下来。根据"ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.”可知是作者当时在马

路驾驶,因此填过去进行时。主语是“I",drive改为现在分词,故填wasdriving

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