海南省海口市第四中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

海口四中20202021学年度高二第一学期第一次月考英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scar?A.Itdoesn'tworkatall.B.Itcanbeusedasusual.C.It'sstolen.3.What’sthetimenow?A.6:45.B.6:55.C.7:05.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Ayounglady.C.Ayoungman.5.Howmuchwillthemansaveifhebuysaradio?A.180yuan.B.200yuan.C.220yuan.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读下一各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每题对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomancarryingsomanybooks?A.Sheismoving.B.Shehasjustboughtthem.C.Sheissellingthem.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Shehasfoundajob.B.Shehasappliedforajob.C.Shehasbeeninterviewed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanstopplayingbasketball?A.Hewasinjured.B.Helackstime.C.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.B.Hewillgetmarriedsoon.C.Hehasjustgivenalecturetosomestudents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthemangetthecarprobably?A.Hemadeitbyhimself.B.Heboughtitfromacarstore.C.Heboughtitfromanotherperson.11.Whatdoesthepriceofthecarinclude?A.Allfeesbutnotaxes.B.Freeserviceforoneyear.C.Aonemonthserviceagreement.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Testoutthecarbyhimself.B.Getthecarkeysforthewoman.C.Getthecontractreadytosign.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandclerk.14.Whydoesthemandislikethesweater?A.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.B.Hiswifedislikesthestyle.C.It’stooexpensive15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewsweater.B.Changeforanewsweater.C.Claimthereceipt.16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Talkwithhermanager.B.Turndowntheman'srequest.C.Doasrequested.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhyareworksofartdisplayedintheNewYork’ssubway?A.Tobrightenriders’trip.B.Toattractartiststothecity.C.Tokeeptheminagoodstate.18.Howmanyworksofartarethereintheundergroundartmuseum?A.30.B.100.C.265.19.WhatcanbeseenontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal?A.Nativeplantsandflowers.B.Ahugepaintingofthenightsky.C.Small,rounded,andmetalcreatures.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Artistsareactiveincreatingworksofart.B.Visitorsshowlittleinterestintheartcollections.C.Ridersthinkhighlyoftheundergroundartmuseum.二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAmsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen，locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam．Withmorethan1，500standsand3，000freeparkingspaces，themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands，butEuropewide．Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee，butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecondhandtreasuresformostoftheday．Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs，artprintsandmilitarygear．NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday，9am4pmMonday，9am2pmInthecentreoftheJordaan，theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．OnMondays，themarkettransformsintoanantiquehunter'sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．WaterloopeinMarketMondaySaturday，9am6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，secondhandclothesandvintagetreasures．There'samazeofsecondhandgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．SpuiBookMarketFriday10am6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores，you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecondhandandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasyfiction，history，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．1.Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？______A.IjhallenFleaMarket． B.NoordermarktFleaMarket．C.WaterloopleinMarket． D.SpuiBookMarket．2.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？______A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace． B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables． D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．3.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan？______A.Firstweekendofeverymonth． B.Friday，10am6pm．C.Monday，9am6pm． D.Saturday，9am4pm．【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知，IjhallenFleaMarket是要额外收取门票费的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.可知，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SpuiBookMarket的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasyfiction,history,psychologyandgeography.可知，疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是SpuiBookMarket，它开放的时间时Friday10am6pm，因此，书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday10am6pm，故选B。B阅读理解。Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedpletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—themander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!4.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial. B.Ridiculous.C.Boring. D.Puzzling.5.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.6.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed B.ashamedC.ready D.eager7.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisowneffortsC.withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了主人公“我”在完成老师交待的任务时，对美国历史不是很熟悉，介绍的华盛顿这个人物不是历史上领导美国革命的华盛顿，而是另外一个人。在课堂上，读自己写的有关人物的报告时，引起了同学的嘲笑，分数也很低，接下来的时间，主人公“我”努力学习，并最终取得了好的成绩。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.句意为：我自豪地读着我写的文章，我环视着教室的周围，同学们的脸上都强忍着大大的微笑，在他们的眼里都憋出了泪花，更加疑惑的是，我还看见了老师那“石头般’的绷着的脸。由同学们的笑和老师的表情判断作者的同学认为“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案为B【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedpletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.可知，以前，我从未听说过这个名字，但查找之后发现有两个人的名字一样，而又是完全不同的两个人，一个是发现了花生的数百种用法的人，一个是领导了美国的革命，我也不知道，老师指的是哪一个。由此可知，“我”对美国的历史是不了解的。故答案为A【6题详解】词句猜测题。由本句Iwastotallylost.Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.可知，我完全的蒙了，我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁边，burning的找到我犯的错误。由此可知，作者完全蒙了，急切想知道自己犯了什么错误。划线的词的意思是“急切的”。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.我感觉，我受到的惩罚是不公平的，我还应该有第二次机会，剩余时间我把自己全身心的投入到我的学习中。由此可知改变事情的结果是通过“我”的努力。故选B项。CWhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbeefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodspanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’ttouchwhatyoucan’tafforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectronicmerce(emerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusesplexmanmadesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic. D.Attractivewindowdisplay.9.Eshopsarementionedinthepassageto______.A.showtheadvantagesofbrickandmortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofemerce10.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.pareandevaluate B.examineandassessC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并解释了这样做的原因。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Abrandstorehasbeefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.可知，这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.可知，电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据本句Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.（另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地）可推知，划线词是指顾客愿意来的地方。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客，并解释了这样做的原因。所以本文的目的是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。故选D。【点睛】Onesportsgoodspanyoncereposedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent．句意：一家运动品牌公司曾经报道，当他们首先引进香味进入商店的时候，顾客们的购物欲望增加了百分之80.分析：本句中动词reported后面含有一个宾语从句thatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.通常宾语从句的引导词that是可以省略的，但是本题宾语从句中有一个when引导的时间装预从句，所以that是不能省略的。DTheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代数)andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指数),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandoveretheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andpletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearnerfriendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmakeupclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidepletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.12.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?A.Algebra. B.CollegeMathematics.C.Arithmetic. D.MathematicsEducation.13.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability. B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence. D.Greaterchancesofbeingteachers.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan. D.Anadvertisement【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门基础数学的课程，对课程的内容，上课的目的，师资进行了阐述。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.(基础数学课程涵盖了算术的每一个基本方面)”可知，基础数学课程主要包括算术。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.(他们将能够清除数学的奥秘，并以比他们想象的更自信的态度面对他们的学习)”可知，学生可以从基础数学中获得数学上的信心。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.(H.Siegel教授被肯塔基教育电视台评为“美国最好的数学老师”，他是一位敬业的老师，在解释数学概念方面有天赋，能让它们看起来清晰明了)”可知，H.Siegel要上30节基础数学课。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifthecoursefailstoprovidepletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.(如果课程不能让您完全满意，您可以很容易地将其换成我们提供的任何其他课程。或者你可以拿回你的钱)”可知，本文有可能从广告中摘录的。故选D。EFirstaidonburnsTreatingahurtpersonquicklyiscalledfirstaid.Firstaiddoesnotrequireexpertmedicalhelp–anyonecanlearnfirstaid.Oneofthemostmoninjuriesisaburn.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?First,lookattheburn.Isitasmallburn?Doctorssayasmallburnisabout23millimetresacross.Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnverypainful?”___17___Ifyouaredealingwithasmallpainfulburn,itisnotserious.Youcantreatitwithoutadoctorwiththefollowingsteps.___18___Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell(肿胀).Closefittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.Alsoremoveanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.Thentreattheburnedareawithcoolrunningwater.Donotuseice.___19___Thisiscalled“flushing”.Afterflushing,covertheburn.Acleanbandageorclothisgood.____20____Iftheburnismoreserious,youmusttakethepersontoadoctor.Butyourearlyhelpwillgivethepersonthebestchancetomakeagoodrecovery.A.It’simportanttocoolthearea.B.Iceistoocoldandcandamagetheskin.C.Donotuseanythingthatmaysticktotheburn.D.Removetheperson’sclothesaroundtheburnedarea.E.Surprisingly,moreseriousburnsarenotverypainful.F.Theswellingmaymakeitdifficultforthepersontobreathe.G.Buttheright,quicktreatmentforburnscanmakeabigdifference.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对烧伤的急救方法进行了说明。【16题详解】上文Oneofthemostmoninjuriesisaburn.说最常见的受伤之一是烧伤。下文Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?说所以，如果有人烧伤了，你应该怎么做?该空承上启下，G选项“但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起到很大的作用”切题。该空与上文形成转折关系，指出“急救”的重要作用，该空又与下文构成因果关系。故选G。【17题详解】上文Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnverypainful?”说然后问那个人:“你的烧伤很痛吗?”该空承接上文，说出真相，E选项“令人惊讶的是，更严重的烧伤并不会很疼”切题，选项中的painful，对应上文中的painful。故选E。18题详解】下文Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell(肿胀).Closefittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.（烧伤常使受伤的身体部位肿胀。当身体肿胀时，贴身的衣服可能会造成伤害）是对该空的做法的原因的解释。D选项“移除烧伤部位周围的衣服”切题，且与后文Alsoremoveanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.（也要去除手指和脖子上的珠宝等等）形成前后照应。故选D。【19题详解】上文Donotuseice.说不要使用冰，该空承接上文，对“不要使用冰的原因进行了说明”，B选项“冰太冷，会损害皮肤”切题。故选B。【20题详解】上文Acleanbandageorclothisgood.说干净的绷带或布就可以了。该空对绷带的要求进行了说明，C选项“不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的东西”切题。故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,____21____suddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whatalways____22____isthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongat____23____samemoment.Thingscangowrongonabigscale,asanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscovered.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollided(猛撞)andbothdriversbeganto____24____.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobea____25____.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingher____26____hard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrown____27____,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflying____28____theair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,____29____allofasudden.Thelorrywas_____30_____withemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyet_____31_____angryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourto_____32_____thetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadtosweepuphundredsof_____33_____bottles.Onlytwostraydogs_____34_____fromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilyatewhatwasleftofthe_____35_____.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!21.A.thus B.but C.so D.and22.A.es B.strikes C.happens D.works23.A.exactly B.possibly C.practically D.probably24.A.fight B.talk C.discuss D.argue25.A.learner B.passenger C.driver D.instructor26.A.stop B.brake C.burst D.quit27.A.upward B.backward C.forward D.sideward28.A.through B.over C.around D.across29.A.pulleddown B.pulledup C.pulledin D.pulledout30.A.occupied B.burdened C.loaded D.equipped31.A.theother B.other C.others D.another32.A.get B.have C.keep D.take33.A.empty B.full C.dirty D.broken34.A.benefited B.suffered C.separated D.differed35.A.beer B.vehicle C.cake D.bottle【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一天晚上的交通高峰期，两场交通意外引发的交通大混乱，只有两只流浪狗从中受益。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天的开始也许很顺利，但突然间一切似乎都失去了控制。A.thus因此；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.and并且。根据句意可知“一天的开始也许很顺利”与“突然间一切似乎都失去了控制”是转折关系，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常发生的是，很多事情刚好在同一时间出问题。A.es来；B.strikes击打；C.happens发生；D.works起作用。空后一句说很多事情刚好在同一时间出问题，这是发生的事情，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.exactly正是、恰好；B.possibly可能；C.practically实际上；D.probably可能。根据空后的“samemoment”可知此处指“刚好在同一时间”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一天晚上的交通高峰期，两辆车相撞，两个司机开始争论起来。A.fight打架；B.talk交谈；C.discuss讨论；D.argue争论。根据常识可知，两车发生剐蹭的时候，双方会相互指责，发生争论，下文中的“argument”也是提示，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧跟在两辆车后面的那个女司机碰巧是个初学者（女新手）。A.learner初学者；B.passenger乘客；C.driver司机；D.instructor教员。空后一句说她突然惊慌失措，把车停了下来，这说明她是个女新手（初学者），故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得跟在她后面的司机用力踩刹车。A.stop停下；B.brake刹车；C.burst爆炸；D.quit离开。上一句说女新手突然惊慌失措，把车停了下来，面对这种情况，后面的司机自然是要急刹车，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她身子向前一冲，蛋糕从挡风玻璃飞了出去，落在了马路上。A.upward向上；B.backward向后；C.forward向前；D.sideward向旁边。根据常识可知，急刹车的时候，车上的人身子会前倾，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这时，正好有一辆卡车从后边开到那辆汽车旁边，司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，急忙把车停了下来。A.through穿过；B.over在……之上；C.around在……周围；D.across横过。上文说蛋糕从车里飞了出来，flythroughtheair表示“在空中飞过、从天而降”，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.pulleddown拉下来；B.pulledup停下来；C.pulledin进站；D.pulledout离开。上一句说旁边的卡车司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，第一反应自然是停车，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车上装满了空啤酒瓶，数百个啤酒瓶从车尾部滑到了路上。A.occupied占有；B.burdened使负担；C.loaded装载；D.equipped配备。空后一句说数百个啤酒瓶从车尾部滑到了路上，这说明卡车上装满了空啤酒瓶，beloadedwith表示“载有”，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这又引起了另一场激烈争论。A.theother（两者中另一个的）；B.other其他的；C.others其他人（代词）；D.another另一的。上文说两辆车相撞，两个司机发生了争论，此处是说卡车上的啤酒瓶滑到路上又引起了另一场争论，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交警花了将近一个小时的时间才使交通再次畅通。A.get使；B.have有；C.keep保持；D.take花费。根据空后的“thetrafficonthemoveagain”可知此处指“使交通再次畅通”，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，卡车司机不得不清扫数百个破碎的瓶子。A.empty空的；B.full满的；C.dirty脏的；D.broken坏的、破碎的。啤酒瓶掉到了马路上自然是碎了，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有两只流浪狗从这一片混乱中受益，它们贪婪地吃着剩下的蛋糕。A.benefitedfrom从……中受益；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.separatedfrom与……分离；D.differedfrom与……不同。空后一句说这两只流浪狗贪婪地吃着剩下的蛋糕，这说明它们从混乱中受益，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beer啤酒；B.vehicle车辆；C.cake蛋糕；D.bottle瓶子。上文说一个蛋糕掉在了地上，再结合空前的“theygreedilyate”可知，这两只流浪狗贪婪地吃着剩下的蛋糕，故C项正确。四、语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RichardistheauthorofTheNewAgeofInvention,whichhasjustbeenpublished.Thetitleofthebooksuggeststhatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,___36___manypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.Richardthinksitisaninterestingpoint.There___37___(be)goldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.Therewerethefourgreat___38___(invention)inAncientChina.Thesethings___39___(change)theworldforever.ThencamethegreatWesterninventions.Andnow,wefind___40___(us)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.Inotherwords,mostoftheinventionstoadyaretechbased.Inaddition,thanks___41___increasingputingpower,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalscience.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenused___42___(make)replacementheartsandboneparts.___43___(use)GPStechnology,wecantraveltodifferentplaces.What’smore,hugeadvancesinsolartechnologymeanitcanbeecofriendlyaswell.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?Infact,mostinventionsstartwithrecognisingaproblemthatneedsa___44___(solve).Takethewheelinancienttimesasanexample,whichmuch____45____(late)developedintothecar.Intermsofatimemachine,Richardthinkswestillhavealongwaytogo.【答案】36.but37.havebeen38.inventions39.changed40.ourselves41.to42.tomake43.Using44.solution45.later【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了理查德的《新发明时代》一书。这本书认为我们现在处于一个发明的新时代。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：这本书的标题表明，现在是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为，伟大的发明时代已经结束了。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：从古至今有过发明创造的黄金时代。根据时间状语throughouthistory可知，用现在完成时。根据句中的there可知，这里为therebe句型，后面的名词goldenages为复数形式。故填havebeen。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国古代有四大发明。名词invention为可数名词，根据前面的数词four可知用复数形式。故填inventions。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这些东西永远地改变了世界。根据前后句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填changed。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：而现在，我们发现自己处在一个伟大的新技术时代。根据句意可知，这里用us的反身代词。故填ourselves。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，由于不断增强的计算能力，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。thanksto由于，多亏了。故填to。【42题详解】考查短语。句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造心脏和骨骼的替代品。beusedtodo被用来做。故填tomake。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使用GPS技术，我们可以去不同的地方旅行。句中逻辑主语we与use之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Using。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，大多数发明都始于认识到一个需要解决的问题。根据前面不定冠词a可知，这里用名词形式作动词needs的宾语。故填solution。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：以古代的轮子为例，很久以后才发展成汽车。much修饰形容词或副词比较级。故填later。五、应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国WindmillCollege学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不