2024年中考英语（盐城地区）教材考点梳理专练八年级下册Unit5课件

教材考点梳理八年级下册Unit5一、

补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Well，blackbreadistheirfavourite.B.Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.C.Andit’simpolitetomakeasoundwhileeating.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem？E.Arepeopletheresupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet？A：Hello，Linda！Isawyouwerenotintheclassroomjustnow.B：Hi，Jack！

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⁠Look.I’mreadingthisbooknow.一二三四A：Whatisitabout？B：It’saboutsomecustomsindifferentcountries.

2

⁠A：MyfatherhasbeentoMoscowonbusiness.HeoncetoldmeaboutRussiancustoms.B：Really？

3

⁠A：Yes，you’reright.Thisisthesameaswhatwedo.B：Isee.Whatelsedidyoulearnabout？A：Peoplearesupposedtoeatwithaknifeandfork.

4

⁠B：That’sstrange.Bytheway，whatdotheyusuallyeat？一二三四A：

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⁠B：Wow！Itmustbedelicious.IreallyhopeIwillgotheretoenjoyitoneday.1.

B

2.

D

3.

E

4.

C

5.

A

B

D

E

C

A

一二三四二、

（2023·泰州）完形填空。（词数：353

建议用时：8分钟）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacher，whosemotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis

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⁠.Indeed，hehassisters.Butthey

2

⁠doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe

3

⁠himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.一二三四“Mymother’sillnessis

4

⁠.Shedrinksdishwater，andshemistakeswashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar，”explainedHu.“Icannotimagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmakesme

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⁠，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclassseveralyearsago.”

“Withmymothersitting

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⁠inclass，Iamabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching，”Huadded.Butstill，therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda

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⁠.一二三四Asontookhismother，oldand

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⁠，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating，themotherdroppedthefood，

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⁠，onherT-shirtandtrousers，thetable，thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust（厌恶）whilethesonwas

10

⁠.一二三四Whenthemother

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⁠eating，thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom，cleanedthefoodontheclothes，smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout，allthepeoplewere

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⁠them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody，thesonwalked

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⁠topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime，anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim，“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou？”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds.“No，madam，Ididn’t，”hereplied.一二三四Theoldwomansaid，“Yes，youdid！Yougavealessontoeverysonand

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⁠toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce

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⁠forusisourduty.Iamason，andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother？”Husaid.一二三四（

C

）1.A.student

B.sister

C.mother

D.teacher（

B

）2.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t（

C

）3.A.catches

B.carries

C.follows

D.watches（

C

）4.A.pleasant

B.hopeful

C.serious

D.common（

A

）5.A.worried

B.surprised

C.interested

D.excited（

B

）6.A.noisily

B.quietly

C.sadly

D.politely（

C

）7.A.joke

B.lie

C.story

D.truth（

D

）8.A.humorous

B.impolite

C.kind

D.weak（

A

）9.A.everywhere

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhereCBCCABCDA一二三四（

B

）10.A.nervous

B.calm

C.angry

D.amazed（

C

）11.A.started

B.remembered

C.finished

D.continued（

B

）12.A.welcoming

B.watching

C.greeting

D.teaching（

D

）13.A.shamefully

B.difficultly

C.suddenly

D.directly（

B

）14.A.money

B.hope

C.room

D.advice（

A

）15.A.cared

B.looked

C.waited

D.paidBCBDBA一二三四三、

词汇运用。（一）

（2023·杭州改编）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。（词数：207

建议用时：5分钟）一二三四Europe

what

thousandsof

usual

fastHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight？Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven1.

faster

⁠thanthespeedlimit（限制）？Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear，2.

thousandsof

⁠driversbecome

“offenders”—theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3.

what

⁠are

thepunishmentsfortheoffence？faster

thousandsof

what

一二三四Inmostcountries，drivershavetopayafine（罚款），4.

usually

⁠$100～$300.ButintheUSA，Australiaandsome5.

European

⁠countries，offendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicenses.Aftertheygetacertainnumberofpoints，theycan’tdrive.usually

European

一二三四to

they

attheendof

be

IntroduceLifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.Sofar，somestatesintheUSA6.

haveintroduced

⁠anewwaytoavoidthis—trafficschools.Offendershaveachoice：Theycangetpointson7.

their

⁠licensesortheycandoacourseatatrafficschool.haveintroduced

their

一二三四Trafficschoolsrundriverimprovementcourses.Theytakefromfour8.

to

⁠

twelvehoursinFlorida，forexample.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom，butinsomestates，driverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow9.

tobe

⁠betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest，but10.

attheendof

⁠thecourse，theyhavetopassawrittenexamination.to

tobe

attheendof

一二三四（二）

（2023·天津）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（词数：258建议用时：6分钟）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample，apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp

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⁠withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr

2

⁠tosmileoften.First，itise

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⁠tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact，itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand，ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf

4

⁠arestandsmile！一二三四Second，smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol

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⁠nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However，peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitisrelaxingtobea

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⁠someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.一二三四Third，smileshavepower（感染力）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys

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⁠fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles，peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmiletoo.Similarly，whenapersonlaughs，peopletend（往往会）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss

8

⁠，thebestthingforustodoissharehimasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F

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⁠，smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad，trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos

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⁠sadforverylong！一二三四1.

pleased

2.

reasons

3.

easier

4.

face

5.

look

6.

around

7.

spread

8.

sad

9.

Finally

10.

stay pleased

reasons

easier

face

look

around

spread

sad

Finally

stay 一二三四四、

书面表达。在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为

“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代的中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。提示：1.Whatgoodqualitiesdoyouhave？2.Whatdoyoudotobeateenagerinthenewtimes？3.Howdoyoufeeltobeateenagerinthenewtimes？一二三四要求：1.词数100左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。一二三四Duringthepastthreeyears，Ihavedevelopedanumberofgoodqualities.

Firstly，I’vetriedtoovercomeallkindsofproblems.WhenfacingthedifficultiesthatIcouldn’tsolve，Iwouldturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.IbelieveIhavelearntalotfromthem.Secondly，I’vebeenconfident.Confidencecanmakeoneshinelikethesunshine.ManyfriendstoldmethatIhadencouragedtheminlife.Certainly，it