福建省泉州市部分地区高一上学期开学考试英语试题

20242025学年福建省泉州市部分地区高一上学期开学考试英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveremendationstoothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasepleteoursignupsheet（报名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat5553721formoreinformationorvisitamrlibraries..1．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.2．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.3．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C.Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D.Thebookloversaged11—17canvisitamrlibraries.topletesignupsheets.BTheancientvillageofMachuPicchuisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSouthAmerica.It’sinPeru,highintheAndesMountains,8,000feetabovesealevel.Thevillagecontains200buildings.Housesareingroups,andeachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.TheIncas(印加人)usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.TheIncaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.MachuPicchuseemedtobeahealthy,busyvillage.Sowhywasitlost?Thatisamystery,butexpertshavesomeideas.MachuPicchuwashardtoreach.Fewpeopleoutsidethevillageknewaboutit.Expertsthinkthatmanyresidentsdiedofdisease.Othersfoughtawar.Thesurvivorsleftthevillage.ThetouristsaregoodforPeru’seconomy,buttheyarenotgoodforMachuPicchu.Thevillageisoldandfragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.Touristsdonotwanttodamagethevillage,buttheywanttoseethisbeautiful,ancientplace.ThePeruviangovernmentandconservationgroupsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.AgroupfromtheUnitedNationswantstolimitthenumberoftouristseachyear.Theyalsowantcarsandbusestousecleanerfuel.4．WhatcropsdidtheIncasgrow?A.Riceandbeans. B.Tomatoesandpeas.C.Wheatandpeas. D.Potatoesandcorn.5．HowdoweknowthatIncasweregoodatbuildingwalls?A.TheIncasknewhowtomakegooduseoftheland.B.Visitorsstillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones.C.Footstepsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.D.Eachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.6．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fragile”infourthparagraph?A.Beautiful. B.Terrible. C.Clean. D.Weak.7．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdamagetheruins?A.Airpollution. B.Feetonthewalkways.C.Theshapeoftheland. D.Handsonthewalls.CEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichstruckaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry's64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnortheasternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplehadbeenstucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity."Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,"saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworsthitSunmaganjdistrict."Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,"hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia'sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(about38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport."ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,"saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsinthefloodaffectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials. B.Thepeopletrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry. D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood. B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople. D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inParagraph5mean?A.Calledon. B.Checkedout. C.Movedaway. D.Sentin.11．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded. B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever. D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.DHaveyoukeptthesecretsinyourheart?Haveyoutriedtohideanythingfromothers?Isitallrightifyoudon’ttellthetruth?You’llfindtheanswerafterreadingthefollowingpassage.MariewasJoey’smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson’sfeet.ThedoctortoldherthatJoeywouldbeabletowalklikeothers,butwouldneverrunveryfast.Attheageofeight,Joeyranaroundwiththechildreninhisneighborhood.Hismothernevertoldhimthathewouldn’tbeabletorunasfastastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryoutforarunneronhisschoolteam.Heranmorethananyoftheothersinordertobechosen.Joeypracticedrunningfourtofivemilesadayevenonedaywhenhehadahighfever.AlthoughMariewasworriedabouthim,shenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunwithsuchahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,Joeymadetheteam.Marienevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.Sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.Althoughsometimeswedon’ttellothersthetruth,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallengeoftheirlivesbravely.Whynotgoforit?12．Joeyhadsomeproblemswithhis________.A.hands B.feet C.heart D.head13．Theunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph5means________.A.孤独的 B.包容的 C.乐观的 D.消极的14．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.asunnyboy B.asillymotherC.aboy’sloveforrunning D.amother’sloveforherson15．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①②;③④;⑤ B.①;②③④;⑤C.①②;③;④⑤ D.①;②③;④⑤第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingapositiveattitudethroughpositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,it’snotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletodeveloptheskillstohavepositivethinking.16._______SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleBeingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.17._______It’shardtobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!Learntodealwithnegativethoughts18._______Tobeeasuccessfulpositivethinkeryou’llneedtolearntoknowthenegativewordsyoutellyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativementaleffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmakemistakes”,changeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”SetgoalsIt’smucheasiertobepositivewhenyouhavesetgoalsinmind.Settinggoalswillhelpyoutodealwiththedifficulties.Takeresponsibilityforyouractions19._______Theyseldommademanyplaintswheningacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpkeepyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingotherswithoutanyreason.LookforpositiveinformationReadingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulinlifecanhelpyouworktowardsbeingapositivethinker.20._______It’sawonderfulwaytostartandfinisheachday!Makingdecisionstochangeyourwayofthinking—fromnegativetopositive—isaveryeffectivesteptoensuringsuccessinyourlife.Surroundyourselfwithotherlikemindedpeople,andyou’llgainalltherewardsofahappylife.A.Don’tmakesomeplaints.B.Oneofthesecretstosuccessfulpeopleisthattheytakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.C.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnhowtodealwithnegativewords.D.Bylearninghowtomakepositivethinkingeasy,you’llbenefitalot!E.Beingaroundpositivepeople,ontheotherhand,willaffectyouinapositiveway.F.Spendalittletimeeverydayreadingsomethingthatencouragesyoutothinkpositively.G.It’shardtobeeapositivethinkerifyourmindisalwaysannoyedwithnegativethoughts.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedmeeventhoughtheyarevery21.WhenI22toCanada,Icouldn'tevenorderfoodontheflight.AftertwomonthsonanESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage)course,Igotmyfirst23card.MymarkinEnglishwas65.Iwasvery24.Icouldn't25whatwouldbesaidattheparentteacherinterview.“Hello!”MrsFranceschiniweledmyparents."RichardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsago.IamamazedathowhisEnglishhas26sofast,"shesaid.“Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused27words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusingwholesentences.”28manyotherChineseparents,mymomaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework.“Don'tworry.Richardisalreadyworkingveryhard,"MrsFranceschinilaughed.Thensheshookmyhand.“Richard,youdidagoodjob.Iam29ofyou!"shesaid.BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery30.Inatest,myaverage(平均)was97,topoftheclass.Iwasproudtotakeparents31theinterview.MissLitoldmyparents,”FengYuisdoingprettywell.Butbecauseofhis32,helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.”Ithoughtshewasbeing33tome.ButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasverynice.Shehostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphonenumberandemailsaddresswereonthecard.”FengYu,you'remybeststudent.I34youasuccessfullife,"shewrote.“Ifyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwayshereforyou.”MissLiandMrsFranceschiniarebothgreatteachers,justindifferentways.Onebuiltupmylearningabilities.35gavemetonsofconfidenceandmadelearningenjoyable.I'mproudtohavehadthemasmyteachersA.kind B.strict C.similar D.differentA.moved B.arrived C.reached D.visitedA.birthday B.green C.report D.IDA.satisfied B.upset C.serious D.carefulA.imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubtA.changed B.improved C.spoken D.increasedA.long B.popular C.simple DpleteA.With B.Except C.Against D.LikeA.proud B.certain C.afraid D.freeA.patient B.strict C.friendly D.hardworkingA.in B.off C.to D.upA.method B.action C.habit D.carelessnessA.unfair B.nice C.crazy D.politeA.give B.prepare C.offer D.wishA.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Theothers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,GrandfatherandFather36.________(play)chesswhenSoncamebackwitha37.________(disappoint)look.Seeingthis,thefatherhad38.________conversationwiththeboy.Insteadofgoingtocollegeandbeingalawyer,39.________hadbeenexpectedbyhisfather,theboyjustwantedtofocusonhisbandandhaveacareerinmusicafterheleftschool.Actually,theboywasn'tinterested40.________lawatall.Whentheyargued,thegrandfather41.________(step)inandtoldbothofthemtocalmdown.Heremindedthefatherofhisownexperiencewhenhewasathisson'sage.Then,thefatherwantedtobea42.________(profession)footballplayerbutthegrandfatherhopedhecouldbeeanengineer.Grandfatheradvisedthefather43.________(think)moreandchoosethemajorthatsuitedhistalents.Atlast,thefathertooktheadviceandchosetostudylawincollege.Inthesameway,thegrandfathersuggestedtheboyshouldcalmdownandthinktwicebefore44.________(jump)inwithbothfeet.Hisgrandfathertoldhimthatifhegoestouniversityandplaysmusicatthesametime,hewillhavetwo45.________(option)forhisfuture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。注意：1.词数80左右；2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物；3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。IcanstillrememberonedayIdecidedtohelpmyparents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasatenminutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed(排练)mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白的)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤蔓)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunch,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested.“Allflowersarebeautifulevendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat.”Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,encouragingandfortingmeasusual.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A1．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.”以及“30July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。2．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiveremendationstoothermembers...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.”以及“*LastSundayofthemonth”下的七个日期可知,俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。3．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasepleteoursignupsheet（报名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。B4．答案：D解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句TheIncas(印加人)usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.可知，印加人利用房屋之外的区域种植玉米和土豆，并饲养动物。D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。5．答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第一二句TheIncaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.可知，印加人非常擅长建造坚固的城墙。来到马丘比丘的游客仍然无法将一把刀插进村庄民居的石头之间。B项符合文意。故正确答案为B。6．答案：D解析：猜测词义题。由文章第四段第二、三、四句Thevillageisoldandfragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.可知，这个村庄古老而……。游客破坏了遗迹。游客们留下的成千上万的脚步声磨损了村庄的人行道。可知村庄很脆弱。D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。7．答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段第四五六句Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople'shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.可知，游客们留下的成千上万的脚步声磨损了村庄的人行道。人们手上的盐和油破坏了墙壁。来自公共汽车的空气污染伤害了石头。陆地的形状没有被提到。C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。C8．答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“atleast17ofthecountry's64districts...sufferingfromthenaturaldisaster”“atleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplehadbeenstucksofar”“Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture,electricity,andcleanwatersupply.”可知,这一段从受灾范围、受影响人数以及涉及的生产、生活中的不同方面(农业、电力等)详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。9．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater”“Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood”可知,洪水避难所的人们急需食物。故选A项。10．答案：C解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面的“Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeople...districts”为救援措施;画线词所在部分为主句,其后面的定语从句“about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporarysheltersonhigherground(其中约370万人住在高地上政府运营的临时避难所)”为救援成果。由此可知,画线词所在部分意为“约550万人被转移”。故可推测动词displace意为“转移”,与词组moveaway“搬到别处去”意义相似。故选C项。11．答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“受洪水影响地区的当地人表示,他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。”可推知,这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的。故选C项。D12．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句MariewasJoey'smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson'sfeet.可知，他的脚有点毛病。故正确答案为B。13．答案：C解析：猜测词句题。根据文章倒数第一段Althoughsometimeswedon'ttellothersthetruth,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallenge(挑战)oftheirlivesbravely.Whynotgoforit?可知，虽然有时我们不告诉别人真相，但这能使他们……，勇敢地面对人生的挑战。为什么不去做呢？故optimistic应当表示“乐观的”之意。A项，B项，D项，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。14．答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲Marie，为了儿子Joey的健康成长把他脚有问题的秘密藏在了自己心底的故事，从而体现出母亲对儿子深深的爱。故D项正确。A项，“阳光男孩”，B项，“愚蠢的母亲”，C项，“男孩对跑步的热爱”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。15．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段主要是引出本文要讨论的话题，即是否对别人隐瞒一些事情，然后文章二、三、四段主要讲述了Marie和Joey的故事，第五段则是作者自己的感悟。故B项正确。A项，C项，D项，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。第二节答案：①⑤DEGBF解析：根据上文Developingapositiveattitudethroughpositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,it'snotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations，butitispossibletodeveloptheskillstohavepositivethinking.（通过积极的思维培养积极的态度对你的身心健康都有好处。可以理解的是，在某些情况下不可能总是保持积极，但有可能培养积极思考的技能。）可知说的是培养积极思考的技能，结合选项，应说通过学习如何让积极思考变得容易，你会受益匪浅！故选D。根据上文Beingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.（与总是看到事情不好的一面的人在一起只会让你感觉不好。）和下文It'shardtobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!（当你周围的人都是积极的时候，很难消极！）可知说的是看到事情不好的一面的人和积极的人，结合选项，应说另一方面，与积极的人在一起会以积极的方式影响你。故选E。根据上文Tobeeasuccessfulpositivethinker，you'llneedtolearntoknowthenegativewordsyoutellyourself.（要成为一个成功的积极思考者，你需要学会知道你告诉自己的消极词汇。）可知说的是成为一个成功的积极思考者，结合选项，应说如果你的头脑总是被消极的想法所困扰，那么你很难成为一个积极的思考者。故选G。根据下文Theyseldommademanyplaintswheningacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpkeepyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingotherswithoutanyreason.（他们遇到困难时很少抱怨。为自己的行为承担责任将有助于保持积极思考，防止你无缘无故地指责他人。）可知说的是为自己的行为承担责任将有助于保持积极思考，结合选项，应说成功人士的秘诀之一是他们对自己的行为负责。故选B。根据上文Readingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulinlifecanhelpyouworktowardsbeingapositivethinker.（阅读关于人生成功的积极信息可以帮助你努力成为一个积极的思考者。）可知说的是阅读关于人生成功的积极信息可以帮助你努力成为一个积极的思考者，结合选项，应说每天花一点时间读一些鼓励你积极思考的东西。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：D解析：句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A.kind友好的；B.strict严格的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的。根据上文IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedme可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选D。答案：A解析：句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。A.moved移动；B.arrived到达；C.reached到达；D.visited参观。根据下文Icouldn'tevenorderfoodontheflight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选A。答案：C解析：句意：在上了两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。A.birthday生日；B.green绿色的；C.report报道；D.ID。根据上文AftertwomonthsonanESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选C。答案：B解析：句意：我的英语是65，我是非常沮丧的。A.satisfied满意的；B.upset沮丧的；C.serious严肃的；D.careful小心的。根据上文MymarkinEnglishwas65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，故选B。答案：A解析：句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。A.imagine想象；B.tell告诉；C.wonder想知道；D.doubt怀疑；根据下文whatwouldbesaidattheparentteacherinterview可知上文是说想象。根据题意，故选A。答案：B解析：句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。A.changed改变；B.improved提高；C.spoken说；D.increased增加；根据下文shesaid."Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused27words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusingwholesentences."可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，故选B。答案：C解析：句意：她说"他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。"A.long长的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.simple简单的；D.plete全部的;完整的；根据上文hewasveryshy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故选C。答案：D解析：句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。A.With带有，具有；B.Except除了；C.Against反对；D.Like像；根据下文mymomaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework.可知上文是说像……。根据题意，故选D。答案：A解析：句意：Richard，你干得很好，我以你为骄傲。A.proud骄傲的；B.certain一定的；C.afraid害怕的；D.free有空的。根据上文Richard,youdidagoodjob.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，故选A。答案：B解析：句意：我的老师MissLi是非常严格的。A.patient有耐心的；B.strict严格的；C.friendly友好的；D.hardworking努力的。根据上文BackinShanghai可知这里是说MissLi是非常严格的。根据题意，故选B。答案：C解析：句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。A.in在……里面；B.off远离；C.to到……；D.up向上；根据上文Inatest,myaverage（平均分）was97,topoftheclass.可知带父母去面谈。短语takesb.to…表示带某人去……。根据句意，故选C。答案：D解析：句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了3分。A.method方法；B.action行动；C.habit习惯；D.carelessness粗心；根据下文helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选D。答案：A解析：句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。A.unfair不公平的；B.nice漂亮的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.polite礼貌的；根据下文ButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasverynice.Shehostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphonenumberandemailsaddress可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，故选A。答案：D解析：句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。A.give给；B.prepare准备；C.offer提供；D.wish希望。根据下