2023-2024学年福建省福州市师范大泉州附属中学中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年福建省福州市师范大泉州附属中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lily’sfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A．looks B．sees C．reads D．watches2、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added3、Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A．if B．since C．while D．unless4、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends5、Willyoupleasedrive__________?Thetrainisleavingnow.A．quick B．faster C．slowly D．moreslowly6、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however7、Don’tshout________oldpeople.A．at B．for C．with D．On8、—Isthis______volleyball,girls?—No.Itisn’t______.A．your;ours B．yours;mine C．your;our D．your;my9、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A．Ifhedoesn’tcome B．Ifhewon’tcome C．Ifhehasn’tcome D．Ifheisn’tcoming10、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A．wasmarriedto;gotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．gotmarriedwith;aremarriedⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasnearlydark，andthesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomgothome，1tearsinhiseyes."What'sthematter，Tom？Howwasyourtrip？”Hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.The2wassohighandfullofbigandsmallstonesontheway.Istillwentahead.ButIwas3anditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback."Tomcried.“Itdoesn'tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanother4，”hismothersaid."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy5！"Tomsaid.Hisfather6andasked“Didyouseethegreentreesonthewaytothemountains""sure，andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad."Tom7.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging？"hisfatherasked."Yes，theirvoicesoundedverysweet"Tomsaid."Didyoufeelthe8ofnature？"hisfatherasked.“Yes，thebluesky，thewhiteclouds，thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture."Tomanswered."Thatwascought"hisfathersmiledandsaid“Pleaseremember，myson.Foroften.achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.9youdidn'treachthetopofthemountain，yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbe10，noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostimportantsceneryisontheway.1．A．on B．of C．with D．from2．A．village B．mountain C．lake D．ocean3．A．pleased B．excited C．tired D．bored4．A．chance B．truth C．problem D．bored5．A．feeling B．sense C．way D．purpose6．A．worriedabout B．lookedover C．thoughtabout D．came7．A．asked. B．told C．spoke D．replied8．A．pity B．beauty C．interest D．choice9．A．Until B．Because C．If D．Although10．A．visited B．achieved C．appeared D．influencedⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大脑）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充满活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活动）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AfriendaskedmeformyCalgaryaddresslastweek.“Oh,areyousendingmeapresent?”Iasked.“Ilovepresents.”“No,it’snotforyou.It’snotaboutyou,”hesaid,“it’sforbabyRowan.”Damn.He’sright.Noonecaresaboutmeanymore.At5:30theothermorning,exhaustedafteranothersleeplessnight,Ihitmynoseonthebedroomwallwhilewalking.TherewasalotofbloodandIwantedcomfort,soIcalledmymommy.“Sodidyoue-mailthelistyet?”mymotherasked.What?Didn’tshehearme?IhadjusttoldherthatI---herdaughterhadwalkedintoawallandhadlikelybrokenmynoseandwouldhavetogotoadoctor.“WeneedtobuyallthethingsforthebabyRowan,”sheanswered.“You’dbettergetonwiththat.”MyhusbandandIarecomingbacktoTorontoforavisitnextweekandmymotherofferedtobuyandsetupababyroominourhousebeforeourarrival.MylistwasverylongandincludedeverythingforbabyRowan.Wheneverpeoplecallnow,theywanttoknowaboutbabyRowanfirst.Onmyhusband’sbirthdayseveralweeksago,evenhisparentsaskedhowRowanwasbeforewishinghim—theirson---ahappybirthday.WetookbabyRowanoutforherfirstdiningexperience.IwassohungrythatIthoughtIwouldfaint.“So,howoldisshe?”thewaitressasked.“She’sfourweeksold,”Ianswered.“Howbigisyoursalad?Isitenoughforameal?”Wasthewaitresspretendingnottohearme?“On,she’ssosmall,”sheresponded.“Howmuchdoessheweigh?”“Yes,yes,sheissmall.ShouldIstartwithaDietCoke?”“She’sreallycute,”thewaitresscontinued.Yah,yah,sheislovelybutcanIpleaseordernow?Allthishasmademerealizethatindeed,it’snolongeraboutme.SoI’vegottensmart.AtthebottomofthelistofthingsIwantmyparentstogetforbabyRowan,Iaddedafewthingsforme.Perhapsmyparentswillactuallybelievethatafive-week-oldcaneatapplesandyogurtanddrinkbottledwater.1．Rowanis________A．ababyboy. B．fiveweeksoldnowC．abletoeatapples. D．livingwithhergrandparents.2．Whydidthewritercallhermothertheotherday?A．Shehadasleeplessnight.B．Shee-mailedalisttohermother.C．Shegothurtandwantedcomfortfromhermother.D．Shewasgoingtoseeadoctor.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A．excited. B．happy C．tired D．upset4．Howdidthebabyinfluencethepeoplearound?A．BabyRowanruinstherelationshipbetweenthewriterandherhusband.B．Thewriter’sparentsbuyanewhouseforthebaby.C．Thewaitressbecamepoliterbecauseofthebaby.D．BabyRowanhaschangedthewriter’slifeandmakesherfeellessimportant.B14、WelcometotheOnlinePhotographyClub!Doyouwanttotakebetterpictures?Areyoureadytobuyanewcamera?Ordoyoujustwanttotalkwithotherphotographyfans?ChatGroupsDoyouliketotakephotosofpeople?Pets?Flowers?Joinyourownchatgroup.BigWinSendinyourbestphoto,andwinacamera!AskOurAdviceYouthinkyouhaveagreatphoto,butyou’renotsure.Askushere.ShoppingGuideGetinformationonpricesandthebestplacestoshop.LessonsforBeginnersYoulovetotakephotos,butyoudon’tknowmuchaboutphotography.Thisisagreatplacetostart.1．Ifyouliketotakephotosofpeople,youmayvisit_________.A．ShoppingGuide B．ChatGroupsC．AskOurAdvice D．BigWin2．InBigWin,youcanget_________.A．acamera B．someflowers C．apet D．somephotos3．FromLessonsforBeginners,youcanlearn_________.A．howtotalkwithothers. B．wheretogetinformationonpricesC．howtotakephotos D．wheretomeetphotographyfansC15、WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcompetitionwasnearby,Iaskedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演)andtheyagreed,IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventthatanumberofthemostfamousmodelingagenies(中介)fromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortune(名利)cloudedmyjudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandatlasttheyagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.For.months,anyboredomordisappointmentthatIfaceddisappearedbecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldappearinthecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9'(about1.75meters)Icouldbeasuccess.Isprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imetwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentrequired$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot(拍摄),and$300forotherfees.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging.TheagencysentmeoutonafewauditionsbutwitheverydayIdidnotreceiveacall,Igrewmoredisappointed.ThefinalchancecameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.Therewasanopencall(公开挑it)inNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandspentanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort,Icouldhardlystandit.Yearslater,IrealizethatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.1wantedtobespecialandInaively(天真地)decidedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．Theauthorwantedtobeamodel,because_______.A．shewonanationalcontestB．shewantedtobefamousandrichC．shewasurgedbysomemodelingagenciesD．shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel2．Theauthor'sparents'attitudetowardherdreamis_______.A．encouragingB．doubtfulC．worriedD．excited3．Theauthorfinallystoppeddreamingtobecomeamodelmainlybecause_______.A．herparentswerestronglyagainstitB．sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdownD．sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling4．Fromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel,theauthorlearnedthatA．wherethereisawillthereisawayB．beingamodelisnotsoeasyC．weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothersD．wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.D16、SouthAfrica’sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th,2013,andhisfuneral(葬礼)washeldinhishometownonDec.15,2013.BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofachief(酋长).Havingfinishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueoftheANC．In1948,whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection(选举),Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty’sapartheidpolicy(种族隔离政策).HewasputintoprisoninAugust,1962whenhewas43yearsold.Whilehewasinprison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedom(自由)onFeb.11,1990.ItwasinthenextyearthatMandelawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC．HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Thenextyear,hewaselected(选举)SouthAfrica’spresident.Asapresident,heworkedhardtoimprovethepeople’slivesandwonthepeople’slove.In1999,heleftoffice.AsSouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas“father”ofhiscountry.Hisbirthday,July18,wasmadeanannual(每年的)internationalMandelaDaybytheUNin2009tohonorhis67years’struggle(奋斗)forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.1．Mandelahadspent_______yearsinprison.A．29B．27C．43D．672．WhendidMandelabecomeSouthAfrica’spresident?A．In1990.B．In1993.C．In1994.D．In1999.3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．Mandela’slifeinprisonB．ThegreatlifeofMandelaC．Mandela’slifeinhishometownD．MandelaandhisfamilyE17、I’llneverforgetthatsummerdayin1965whenmymothersuddenlydiedofanunexplainedillnessattheageof36.Laterthatafternoon,apoliceofficerstoppedbytoaskmyfatherifthehospitalcoulduseMother’scorneas(角膜).Iwasshocked.“ThedoctorswanttodissectMumandgiveherawaytootherpeople!”IthoughtasIranintothehouseintears.“Howcanyouletthemdothattoher?”Iscreamedatmyfather.“Mymumcameintothisworldinonepieceandthatishowsheshouldgoout.”“Linda,”Fathersaidquietly,puttinghisarmaroundme,“thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisapartofyourself.YourmotherandIdecidedlongagothatifwecanmakeadifferenceinjustoneperson’slifeafterwedie,ourdeathwillhavemeaning.”Hewentontoexplaintheyhadbothdecidedtodonatetheirorgans(器官).Thelessonmyfathertaughtmethatdaybecameoneofthemostimportantinmylife.Yearspassed.Imarriedandhadafamilyofmyown.In1980,myfatherbecameseriouslyillandmovedinwithus.Hecheerfullytoldmethatwhenhedied,hewantedmetodonatehiseyes.“Sightisoneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncangive,”hesaid.ItoldWendywhathergrandpahadsaid,andwithtearsinhereyes,shewentintohergrandpa’sroomandgavehimabighug.Shewasonlyfourteenyearsold------thesameageatwhichIwasintroducedtosuchathing.Whatadifference!MyfatherdiedonApril11,1986,andwedonatedhiseyesashehadwanted.Threedayslater,Wendysaid,“Mum,I’msoproudofyouforwhatdidforGrandpa.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyfathergavemuchmorethanhiseyes.1．（小题1）Howwasitforthewritertoagreethehospital’suseofhermother’scorneas?A．EasyB．PossibleC．SimpleD．Difficult2．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“dissect”maybebestreplacedby___________.A．cutupB．searchforC．moveawayD．burnaway3．（小题3）Whydidthewriterfinallyagreeonhermother’sdonation?A．BecauseshewasafraidofherfatherB．Becauseshedidn’tcareaboutitanymoreC．Becauseshewastooyoungtostopit.D．Becauseherfatherexplainedtoher4．（小题4）WhatdidWendythinkofhergrandpa’sdonation?A．Atfirstshecouldn’tacceptit,butsheagreedintheend.B．Shebeggedhermothernottodonatehergrandpa’seyes.C．Shefeltproudofhergrandpa’sdonationD．Shethoughtitnormalanddidn’tcaraboutitmuch.F18、Whenchildrenarelittle,wemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey"know"allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Theymaylosefaceinpublic.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststorid(消除)themoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously(冒险地).Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,"NowIwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.!amnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that'senoughforme.AlsoI'mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean."Thechildrensatamazedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,"MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?"Isaidjustasseriously,"Imeaneverywordofit."Duringthe.springshereallysurprisedme.Oneday,shewasreadingMobyDick(白鲸)atherdesk.Isaid."Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?"Sheanswered,"Oh,sure,butIjustskipover(略过)thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart."Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.1．Accordingtothepassage,children'sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom_______A．readinglittleandthinkinglittleB．readingoftenandadventurouslyC．beingmadetoreadtoomuchD．beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers2．Theteachertoldhisstudentstoread____________A．forenjoymentB．forknowledgeC．foralargervocabularyD．forhigherscoresinexams3．Whenhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat__________A．itsoundedexcitingbutstupidB．itwasnotsurprisingatallC．itsoundedtoogoodtobetrueD．itwasfunnybutdangerous4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUE?A．Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B．Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C．Shelearnedtoenjoysomepartsofthedifficultbooks.:D．Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.5．Fromtheteacher'spointofview,____________.A．childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereadingB．childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC．readingisneverapleasantandexcitingexperienceinschoolD．readingmeansunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformationⅤ.书面表达19、近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括：1.雾霾的危害2.雾霾产生的原因（2个）3.应对雾霾的措施(3个)提示：雾霾smogpoisonous有毒的注意：1.词数110左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavebeenhitbysmogfrequently,whichhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________