2023年初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳

初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳

一.接动词不定式(todo/dosth)

1.liketodosth

2.1ikesbtodosth

3.Let's(not)dosth

4.wanttodosth

5.wantsbtodosth

6.1ovetodosth

7.asksb(not)todosth

8.stoptodosth

9.tellsb(not)todosth

10.watchsbdosth

11.Itstime(forsb)todosth

12.helpsb(to)dosth13.helpdosth

14.makesbdosth15.decide(not)todosth

16.findit+adj+todosth17.havetodosth

18.try(not)todosth19.tryone*sbesttodosth

2O.It*s+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth

21.plantodosth

22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth

23.lttakessb+sometime+todosth

24.sendsbtodosth

25.invitesbtodosth

26.forgettodosth

27.1ivetobe+时间

28.beabletodosth

29.havesthtodo

3O.seemtodosth

3l.getsb/sthtodosth

32.疑问词+todosth

33.needsthtodosth

34.usesthtodosth

35.followsbtosth36.needtodosth

37.agoodtimetodosth

38.thebesttimetodosth

39.thebestwaytodosth

40.bethefirst/lastonetodosth

41.wouldliketodosth

42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth

43.beusefultodosth

44.beallowedtodosth

45.allowsbtodosth

46.1t*sbettertodosth

47.1t*sbesttodosth

48.takecare(not)todosth

49.seesbdosth50.whynotdosth?

51.haveenoughtimetodosth

52.too...todosth

53.not...enoughtodosth

54.encouragesbtodosth

55.choosetosth

56.waittodosth

57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth

58.makeit+adj+todosth

59.becarefultodosth

60.beafraidtodosth

61.Itsourdutytodosth

62.usedtodosth

63.can'taffordtodosth

64.makeadecisiontodosth

65.haveanopportunitytodosth

66.waitforsbtodosth

67.woulddosthratherthandosth

68.wouldratherdosththandosth

69.hurrytodosth

7O.refusetodosth

71.agreetodosth

72.pretendtodosth

73.pretendtobedoingsth

74.prefertodosth

75.prefernottodosth

76.prefertodosthraherthandosth

77.bewillingtodosth

78.volunteer+时间/钱+todosth

79.volunteertodosth

80.offertodosth81.rushtodosth

82.inorder(not)todosth83.becertaintodosth

84.besuretodosth85.makeplanstodosth

86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth

87.1eadsbtodosth88.It'sone'sjobtodosth89.1t*sone*sturntodosth

9O.urgesbtodosth

91.CouldAVouldyouplease(not)dosth?

92.besupposedtodosth

93.warnsbtodosth

二、接动名词(doingsth)

1.likedoingsth

2.enjoydoingsth

3.havefundoingsth

4.beinterestedindoingsth

5.Thanksfordoingsth

6.1ookatsbdoingsth

7.stopsbdoingsth

8.stopsbfromdoingsth

9.go+v-ing

lO.dothe(some)+v-ing

11.What/Howdoingsth?

12.practicedoingsth

13.watchsbdoingsth

14.findsbdoingsth

15.mind(one's)doingsth

16.can'tstanddoingsth

17.thinkaboutdoingsth

18.spend...(in)doingsth

19.finishdoingsth

20.bebusydoingsth

21.keepdoingsth

22.keepsbfromdoingsth

23.keepsbdoingsth

24.begoodatdoingsth

25.hatedoingsth

26.Therebe+名词+doingsth

27.makealivingbydoingsth

28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth

29.feellikedoingsth

30.allowdoingsth

31.seesbdoingsth

32.bydoingsth

33.endupdoingsth

34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth

35.beafraidofdoingsth

36.beusedtodoingsth

37.beterrifiedofdoingsth

38.giveupdoingsth

39.insteadofdoingsth

4O.havenothingagainstdoingsth

41.beseriousaboutdoingsth

42.haveachanceofdoingsth

43.before/when/while+doingsth

44.startdoingsth

45.havealotofexperiencedoingsth

46.preferdoingsth

47.considerdoingsth

48.dreamof/aboutdoingsth

49.continuedoingsth5O.putoffdoingsth

5l.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth

52.preferdoingsthtodoingsth

53.withoutdoingsth

54.becomfortabledoingsth

55.can'tstop/helpdoingsth

56.1ookforwardtodoingsth

57.beagainstdoingsth

58.havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth

59.suggestdoingsth

60.bebusydoingsth

61.beworthdoingsth

后接动名词时固定搭配

aimat目的I在于，意在；瞄准

accuse...of...控告；训斥

dependon取决于

devoteto奉献，致力

engagein从事于，忙着；订婚

feellike欲，想要

goon继续；发生

cannot/couldnthelp禁不住；不得不

insiston坚持

keepfrom使...不（做）

keepon继续不停，保持

lookforwardto期望，期待

persistin坚持，持续

preventfrom防止，防止

putoff推迟，推延

setabout开始，着手

succeedin成功

thankfor感谢

thinkof想起,想到；想一想

1.只能跟todo作宾语的动词

afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,pla

n,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,

2.只能跟doing作宾语的动词

acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny,

dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,res

ist,resent,repent,suggest,

can*thelp情不自禁,burstout忽然爆发,giveup放弃,getthrough完毕，putoff推迟,

keepondoing持续can'tstanddoing

3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing做宾语

beusedtodoing习惯于,addtodoing力口上,devotetodoing献身于,leadtodoing导致于,

gettodoing开始,cometodoing谈至(lookforwardtodoing期待,sticktodoing坚持

besentencedtodoing宣判,objecttodoing抗议，

4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语

befondofdoing,beafraidofdoing,betiredofdoing,

5.动词+其他介词后跟doing做宾语

insistondoing,preventfromdoing,spendin(on)doing,beinterestedindoing

6.有些动词背面可以跟todo作宾语，也可以跟doing作宾语,

A.含义不一样

remembertodot己住去做remenberdoingi己得做过

regrettodo遗憾的J做regretdoing懊悔作了

forgettodo忘掉去做forgetdoing忘掉做过

trytodo努力去做trydoing试试去做

helptodo协助做can'thelpd