山东省泰安市2025届高三英语一轮检测试题含解析

PAGE23-山东省泰安市2025届高三英语一轮检测试题（含解析）本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourwaystheincreasinglymobileworkforceistransformingofficestyleMorebreakoutspacesandrestareasWhilesomepeopletendtoworkmoreproductivelyinatraditionaldesk-and-chairarrangement,othersfeelbetterwhenthey’reworkingfromasofaorbean-bagchair.That’swhyofficesarecreatinganewmixtureoffurniturezonesthatofferbothlaid-backandtraditionalseatingoptions.Smalleroffices,smallercarbonfootprintTherearehugebonuses,bothfinanciallyandenvironmentally,toofficesemployingmoreremoteworkers.Foremployers,lesspeopleintheofficeequalslessneededspace-meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusinglessenergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhelpcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.DesignateddesksarenolongerthenormThedaysofcubicles(小隔间)andassigneddeskstationsarefinallycomingtoanend.Asmoreofficeemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysoftheweek,itmakesnosenseforemployerstokeepindividual,assigneddesksaroundforeveryone.TechnologythatcutsthebarrierbetweenofficeandhomeWhenofficeshavemoreemployeesworkingfromhome-orevenfromothercountries-it’svitaltohavethepropertechnologytoconnectpeopletogethereasily.Todothis,officesareusingVoIPphones,whichmakephonecallsthroughtheinternetratherthanregularlandlines,tohelpemployeesaroundtheworldappearasthoughthey’recallingfromtheoffice.1.Whatistheadvantageofsmalleroffices?A.Therearehugebonusestotheworkersintheoffice.B.Theemployerscanemploylesspeople,reducingsalary.C.They’reenvironment-friendlyandsavetheofficecostD.Moreemployeesareseatedworkinginthesmallerspace.2.Whyaretheindividual,assigneddesksnotkeptintheoffice?A.Moreemployeesseldomworkintheoffice. B.Nobodymakesthedesksanylonger.C.Thepriceofthedesksisgreatlyhigh. D.Theemployerscometoworkinturn.3.Whatmakesitpossibleforemployeesaroundtheworldtoworkfromhome?A.Morebreakoutspacesandrestareas.B.Rentingorbuildingsmalleroffices.C.Cubiclesanddesignateddeskstations.D.Technologythatconnectspeopletogethereasily.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白日益流淌的劳动力正从四个方面变更着办公室风格。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Foremployers,lesspeopleintheofficeequalslessneededspace-meaningtheycansavehugeamountsofmoneybyrentingorbuildingsmallerofficespaces,andbyusinglessenergyandwater,loweringtheirutilitybills.Foremployees,smallerofficesinturnwillreduceairpollutionandhelpcreateasmallercarbonfootprint.可知对于雇主来说，办公室里的人越少，所须要的空间就越少，这意味着他们可以通过租用或建立更小的办公空间，运用更少的能源和水，降低水电费来节约大量的钱。对于员工来说，较小的办公室反过来会削减空气污染，并有助于创建更小的碳踪迹。由此可知，较小的办公室优点是环保，节约办公成本。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Asmoreofficeemployeesstartworkingfromhomefull-timeoronlycomeintoworkoncertaindaysoftheweek,itmakesnosenseforemployerstokeepindividual,assigneddesksaroundforeveryone.可知随着越来越多的办公室职员起先全职在家工作，或者只在一周中的特定几天来上班，雇主为每个人安排单独的办公桌是没有意义的。由此可知，安排给个人的桌子不在办公室里是因为越来越多的员工很少在办公室工作。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Whenofficeshavemoreemployeesworkingfromhome-orevenfromothercountries-it’svitaltohavethepropertechnologytoconnectpeopletogethereasily.可知当办公室里有更多的员工在家办公——甚至是来自其他国家——拥有合适的技术来便利地将人们联系在一起是至关重要的。由此可知，是使人们很简单联系在一起的技术让全世界的员工都可以在家工作。故选D。BCompassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus-animals-alsohavethesamecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser-byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop-ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone-shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonorofherselflessact.“It’strulyheartwarming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepasser-by. B.Thedog.C.Thekitten. D.Thespokesperson.6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Livingintheshelter. B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.C.Stayingwiththekittens. D.Playingwithsomechildren.7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事。这只狗原来可以找到一个更平安的地方过夜，但她选择不仅帮助自己，也帮助其他流浪动物。让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到怜悯和爱。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone-shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.可知当她走近这只小狗时，她发觉自己并不孤寂——她依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。由此可知，路人在路上看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖。故选C。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.可知路人走近这只小狗时，她发觉自己并不孤寂——她（狗）依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖。由此可知，she此处指的是给小猫取暖的狗。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.可知另一方面，Serenity仍在找寻一个家庭。由此可知，小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段Compassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus-animals-alsohavethesamecapability.可知怜悯和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪慧的生物，我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们遗忘了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的实力。结合文章主要讲解并描述了小狗Serenity被路人发觉给五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝取暖的故事，由此可推知，我们能从这个故事中了解到动物可以像人类一样感受到怜悯和爱。故选D。CAccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,33percentofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areindanger.OneofthevictimsistheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,theworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.AteamofBritishandAustralianscientistsbandedandcameupwithasolutiontoreviveoneoftheworld’ssevennaturalwonders.Theyusedunderwaterloudspeakerstoattractfishestothedeadcoralreefstohelpthemrestore.Thegroundbreakingprocessisknownas“acoustic(声音的)enrichment”.LoudspeakersareplacedonpatchesofdeadcoralsintheGreatBarrierReef.Aftercarefulobservation,researchersdiscoveredafavorableresult-nearlytwiceasmanyfisharrived-andstayed,ascomparedtopartswheretherewasnosoundfromspeakers.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopoffishcombinetoformabiologicalsoundscape.Youngfishhomeinonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle.”saidProfessorSteveSimpsonattheUniversityofExeter.Reefsbecomequietwhentheyaredecarded(退化),astheshrimpsandfishdisappear.“Byusingloudspeakerstorestorethislostsoundscape,wecanattractyoungfishbackagain,”Simpsonadded.“Fisharecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems…Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelpkick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,counteracting(抵消)thedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.”hesaid.Despitethisgroundbreakingdiscovery,westillhaveourworkcutoutforthepreservationofcoralreefs.Theaveragewatertemperaturesarerising,andproblemssuchasoverfishingandpollutionarestillamongthepressingissuesathand.Also,furtherresearchisstillneededtounderstandhowloudspeakersinfluencethebehaviorofaquatic(水中)creaturesfully.Nevertheless,hopeisstillvisibleforthedegradedcoralreefs.Theauthorsoftheacousticenrichmentstudyremaintobeoptimisticinthepowerofmusicandsoundtorestorethereef’sabundantmarinepopulation.8.Howdoes“acousticenrichment”functionaccordingtothetext?A.Byscaringtheenemyoffishes. B.Bymakingdegradedreefsnoisier.C.Byappealingtoyoungfishes. D.Bymakingfishesmultiplyfaster.9.WhatdoesProfSimpsonthinkofbringingfishback?A.Itcanhelprebuildthecoralreefs’ecosystem.B.Itcanbenefittheotherlivesintheocean.C.Itcanmaketheoceannoisierandcleaner.D.Itcanimprovethefoodchainsoftheocean.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theresearchhasachievedacompletesuccess.B.Itistoughtorestorethedamagedcoralreefs.C.Globalwinningisthebiggestreasonforreefvictims.D.Musicandsoundbenefitendangeredanimals.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thethreatscoralreefsfacenowadays B.Theworld’sbiggestcoralreefsystemC.Variousreasonswhycoralsarethreatened D.Anovelapproachtodegradedcoralreefs【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由英国和澳大利亚科学家组成的团队探讨出的退化珊瑚礁的新方法，被称为“acousticenrichment”。他们用水下的扩音器把鱼吸引到死去的珊瑚礁上来帮助它们复原。埃克塞特高校的SteveSimpson教授发表了自己对此的看法，尽管有了突破性的发觉，但是修复受损的珊瑚礁仍面临很多困难。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Theyusedunderwaterloudspeakerstoattractfishestothedeadcoralreefstohelpthemrestore.可知他们用水下的扩音器把鱼吸引到死去的珊瑚礁上来帮助它们复原。由此可知，“acousticenrichment”是通过吸引小鱼发挥作用的。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中“Fisharecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems…Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelpkick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,counteractingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.”hesaid.可知“鱼类对珊瑚礁的健康生态系统至关重要……以这种方式增加鱼类数量可以帮助启动自然复原过程，抵消我们在世界各地看到的珊瑚礁所遭遇的破坏。”他说。由此可知，Simpson教授认为把鱼带回来可以帮助重建珊瑚礁的生态系统。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Despitethisgroundbreakingdiscovery,westillhaveourworkcutoutforthepreservationofcoralreefs.可知尽管有了这一突破性的发觉，我们在爱护珊瑚礁方面仍有很多工作要做。由此可推知，修复受损的珊瑚礁是很困难的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中AteamofBritishandAustralianscientistsbandedandcameupwithasolutiontoreviveoneoftheworld’ssevennaturalwonders.可知一个由英国和澳大利亚科学家组成的团队联合起来，提出了一个复原世界七大自然奇观之一的解决方案。由此可知文章主要介绍了一种探讨退化珊瑚礁的新方法。故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理推断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等标记性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的示意作出合理的揣测和推断。如第三小题，依据倒数其次段中Despitethisgroundbreakingdiscovery,westillhaveourworkcutoutforthepreservationofcoralreefs.可知尽管有了这一突破性的发觉，我们在爱护珊瑚礁方面仍有很多工作要做。由此可推知，修复受损的珊瑚礁是很困难的。故选B。DInthelandoftheSagas,itisn’tChristmasifthereisn’tafloodofbooksunderthetree-literally.TheJolabokaflod,orChristmasBookFlood,isamuch-lovedtraditionthathasbeencelebratedinIcelandsince1945.It’sabitlikeBritain’sSuperThursday,whenhundredsofhardbackshittheshelvesonthefirstThursdayofOctober,butmuchbigger:Two-thirdsofbooksinIcelandarepublishedinNovemberandDecember.Hundredsofnewtitlesgoonsaleinbookshopsandsupermarketsatreducedprices,aYuletided(圣诞季)customthathasalsobecomevitalforthepublishingindustry’ssurvival.OnChristmasEve,Icelanderstraditionallyexchangebooksandspendtheeveningreadingbooks-perhapscurlingupbythefiresidewiththelatestcrimenovelbyArnaldurIndridason.Almostsevenoutof10IcelandersbuyatleastonebookasaChristmasgift,accordingtotheIcelandicPublishersAssociation.“LiteratureisveryimportantinIcelandanditis,Iguess,theartformthatissomethingthewholepubliccanrelateto,”saidSigrunHrolfsdottir,anartistandmotheroftwochildren.HerdaughterandsonhavealreadypickedthebookstheywantoutoftheBokatidindi,an80catalogofnovels,poetryandchildren’sbooksdistributedfreetoallhouseholds.Iceland’sliterarytraditionwasbornabout900yearsagowiththeIcelandicSagas,widelyseenasageminworldliteratureandstillstudiedinschoolbyIcelandicchildrentoday.TheJolabokaflodstartedduringWorldWarII,whenpaperwasoneofthefewthingsnotrationedinIceland.Becauseofthis,Icelandersgavebooksasgiftswhileothercommoditiesinshortsupply,turningthemintoacountryofbookaholicstothisday,accordingto.Infact,a2013studyconductedatBifrostUniversityfoundthat50percentofIcelandersreadmorethaneightbooksayearand93percentreadatleastone.12.HowdoIcelandicpeoplecelebrateChristmaseachyear?A.Givingbooksasgiftsandreading.B.Purchasingsmallergiftsforchildren.C.HoldinglargefamilypartiesonChristmasEve.D.Composingstoriesforfamilymembers.13.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofSigrunHrolfsdotti?A.ToadvertiseChristmasBookFlood.B.Totellushowcleverhertwochildrenare.C.TopublicizethegrandChristmasoccasioninIceland.D.ToshowtheimportanceofreadinginIcelandicculture.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gem”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Afinetradition. B.Thebestwork.C.Agreatevent. D.Animportantsubject.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofIceland. B.TheoriginoftheJolabokaflod.C.TheactivitiesonChristmasEve. D.TheimpactoftheJolabokaflod.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛人通过赠送书籍和阅读来庆祝每年的圣诞节。冰岛三分之二的书都是在11月和12月出版的，数以百计的新书在书店和超市降价出售，这一圣诞节习俗对出版业的生存也至关重要。文章介绍了这一传统的重要性以及起源。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段OnChristmasEve,Icelanderstraditionallyexchangebooksandspendtheeveningreadingbooks—perhapscurlingupbythefiresidewiththelatestcrimenovelbyArnaldurIndridason.Almostsevenoutof10IcelandersbuyatleastonebookasaChristmasgift,accordingtotheIcelandicPublishersAssociation.可知在圣诞节前夕，冰岛人传统上交换书籍并在晚上读书——或许是蜷缩在炉边阅读ArnaldurIndridason最新的侦探小说。据冰岛出版商协会统计，近七成冰岛人至少会买一本书作为圣诞礼物。由此可知，冰岛人通过赠送书籍和阅读来庆祝每年的圣诞节。故选A。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“LiteratureisveryimportantinIcelandanditis,Iguess,theartformthatissomethingthewholepubliccanrelateto,”saidSigrunHrolfsdottir,anartistandmotheroftwochildren.可知SigrunHrolfsdottir是一名艺术家，她有两个孩子，她说:“文学在冰岛特别重要，我想，文学这种艺术形式是全部人都能接触到的。”由此可推知，作者给出了SigrunHrolfsdotti的例子是为了展示阅读在冰岛文化中的重要性。故选D。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文stillstudiedinschoolbyIcelandicchildrentoday可知冰岛的文学传统被广泛视为世界文学的最好的作品，至今仍被冰岛儿童在学校里学习。由此可知划线单词意思为“最好的作品”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中TheJolabokaflodstartedduringWorldWarII,whenpaperwasoneofthefewthingsnotrationedinIceland.可知Jolabokaflod起先于其次次世界大战期间，当时纸张是冰岛少数不定量供应的东西之一。结合后文介绍了因为纸张稀有的缘由，冰岛人在其他商品供应不足的时候把书作为礼物送给别人，这让他们变成了一个图书狂的国家，由此可知，最终一段主要讲了Jolabokaflod的起源。故选B。【点睛】词义揣测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以依据定义信息和举例揣测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以依据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等揣测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以依据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，揣测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文供应的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要留意指代词的位置，以便于推断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一样，最终比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，依据后文stillstudiedinschoolbyIcelandicchildrentoday可知冰岛的文学传统被广泛视为世界文学的最好的作品，至今仍被冰岛儿童在学校里学习。由此可知划线单词意思为“最好的作品”。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.___16___There’snothingbetterthanbeingengrossedinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestospoilthemoment.Whetheratanarthousecinemaorahugemultiplex(多厅影院),someoneusuallydecidestotreattheauditoriumliketheirownhome!Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogetpast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythedigitalprojectionsomeonedecidestoslurpontheirdrinkandmunchtheirpopcorn.___17___It’sjustbadmanners!___18___SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow”duringafilmscreening.Hesaysthewomaninfrontofhimgotherphoneoutandusedthetorchonittodohermake-up!___19___Oneofthemistobanmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilmandinthewaywewantto.___20___ThebestoptionforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemaetiquetteistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoappreciatetheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen.It’syourchoice!Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?A.It’sachanceforescapism.B.Ihavethesamedifficultyasyou.C.I’mnotaloneinthiscomplaint.D.Butweshouldgotothecinemaontime.E.Butwemustn’tforgetourfellowmoviegoers.F.Andmyworstworryispeoplewhochattotheirfriends.G.Hehashelpedtocreateacodeofconductformoviegoers.【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.G20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了生活最大乐趣是去电影院看一部好电影，但是一些人在影院的不文明行为却让人苦恼。作者说明白这些不文明的行为，以及有关在电影院里公认的行为方式作者进行了介绍。【16题详解】依据上文Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.可知对我来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是去电影院看一部好电影。由此可知，本句承接上文接着说明为什么作者觉得生活中最大的乐趣就是去看一部好电影，因为看电影一次躲避现实的机会。故A选项“这是一次躲避现实的机会”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】依据上文Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythedigitalprojectionsomeonedecidestoslurpontheirdrinkandmunchtheirpopcorn.可知然后，当你想要享受数字投影时，某人确定啜一口饮料，嚼一口爆米花。由此可知，本句承接上文接着说明电影院里那些不文明的行为。故F选项“我最担忧的是和挚友闲聊的人”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】依据后文SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow”duringafilmscreening.Hesaysthewomaninfrontofhimgotherphoneoutandusedthetorchonittodohermake-up!可知英国广播公司（BBC）的影评人SimonMayo在一次电影放映中经验了一个“新低”。他说，他面前的女人拿出手机，用手机上的手电筒化妆！由此可知，埋怨电影院里那些不文明行为的不止作者一个人。故C选项“并不是只有我一个人在埋怨”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】依据后文Oneofthemistobanmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff!可知其中一个是禁止运用手机，另一个是不允许脱鞋！由此可知，他制定了在影院里的一些行为准则。故G选项“他帮助制定了影迷的行为准则”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】依据上文Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilmandinthewaywewantto.可知当然，当我们买了票，我们觉得我们有权利以我们想要的方式放松和享受电影。由此可知，虽然每个人都有权以自己想要的方式放松和享受电影，但是也不应当忽视别人的感受。这也是制定影院行为准则的缘由。故E选项“但是我们不能遗忘我们的影迷挚友”符合上下文语境，故选E。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasahotSpringday.Thetemperatures___21___morelikeJulythanMay.Iheadedintothestoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioningtherewasawelcome___22___fromtheheatoutside.AfterImademy___23___Iwalkedbackoutintotheheat.Igotinmycarbuthadtowaitto___24___becauseofallthecarslinedupattheredstoplight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywas___25___flappingitswingsbutnotgettingoffthe___26___.Itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stiretoo.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar,heldmy___27___upsothetruckdriverwouldn’tmoveforward,and___28___downtolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas___29___inwhatlookedlikespiltsoda.Ireacheddownand____30____asIcouldcuppedthebutterflyinmyhands.Ilifteditslegupandsuddenlyitwas____31____.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myownheartfelt____32____asIwatchedit.NowalotofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutinto____33____likethattorescueasinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas____34____meatthatmoment.And____35____IwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.21.A.felt B.stayed C.touched D.measured22.A.recovery B.relief C.reflection D.selection23.A.decision B.arrangement C.purchase D.comment24.A.checkin B.backoff C.speedup D.pullout25.A.madly B.quietly C.happily D.hopefully26.A.car B.cage C.nest D.ground27.A.eyes B.leg C.hand D.head28.A.went B.calmed C.slowed D.bent29.A.lost B.stuck C.buried D.ruined30.A.angrily B.gently C.anxiously D.rapidly31.A.free B.dead C.violent D.quiet32.A.cooler B.heavier C.lighter D.sadder33.A.danger B.traffic C.panic D.emergency34.A.guiding B.protecting C.controlling D.persuading35.A.if B.until C.when D.where【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在燥热的一天，作者在拥挤的交通里营救了一只被苏打水粘住的蝴蝶并感悟到，当自己救了这只蝴蝶后，感觉比一成天其他时候都更像真实的自我。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气温感觉更像七月而不是五月。A.felt感觉；B.stayed停留；C.touched触碰；D.measured测量。此处是指天气热地让人“感觉（felt）”像是夏天到了。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的空调很好地缓解了外面的燥热。A.recovery复原；B.relief减轻；C.reflection反射；D.selection选择。天气很热，里面的空调可以缓解外面的热量。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，我又走了出去。A.decision确定；B.arrangement支配；C.purchase购买；D.comment评论。结合上文Iheadedintothestore可知作者走进商店买东西，买完了又走出来了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但是因为全部的车在红灯前都排着队，所以我不得不等着把车开出去。A.checkin报到；B.backoff后退；C.speedup加速；D.pullout离开。结合上文Igotinmycarbuthadtowaitto可知作者买完了东西准备开车离开，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶疯狂地扇动着翅膀，但没有飞离地面。A.madly疯狂地；B.quietly宁静地；C.happily欢乐地；D.hopefully有希望地。结合后文蝴蝶的腿被粘住可知，此时它在疯狂地扇动翅膀想要飞起来。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶疯狂地扇动着翅膀，但没有飞离地面。A.car汽车；B.cage笼子；C.nest巢；D.ground地面。依据后文Itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stiretoo.可知蝴蝶就在轮胎前面，因此没有飞离地面。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地从车里走出来，举起手，不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A.eyes眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手；D.head头。依据后文sothetruckdriverwouldn’tmoveforward可知作者举手示意后面的司机不要往前开了，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地从车里走出来，举起手，不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A.went离开；B.calmed使安静；C.slowed变慢；D.bent弯曲。结合上文Itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stire可知蝴蝶在轮胎前面，因此作者要弯下腰去查看。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的一只脚粘在了撒出来的苏打水上，动不了了。A.lost失去；B.stuck卡住；C.buried安葬；D.ruined毁灭。结合后文inwhatlookedlikespiltsoda以及上文蝴蝶飞不起来可知，蝴蝶是被苏打水粘住了。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰，轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。A.angrily生气地；B.gently轻轻地，温顺地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.rapidly快速地。作者想要救蝴蝶，因此动作应当是轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，突然它自由了。A.free自由的；B.dead死的；C.violent暴力的；D.quiet宁静的。依据上文Ilifteditslegup可知作者把蝴蝶被苏打水粘住的腿抬了起来，它因此获得自由了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它时，我自己的心也感到轻松了。A.cooler更凉快的；B.heavier更重的；C.lighter更轻的；D.sadder更哀痛的。作者救了蝴蝶，此刻的心情应当是轻松的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在很多人可能想知道我为什么要像那样在交通中去挽救一只蝴蝶。A.danger危急；B.traffic交通；C.panic恐慌；D.emergency紧急状况。结合上文becauseofallthecarslinedupattheredstoplight.可知作者在拥挤的交通中救了那只蝴蝶。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，那一刻我的心在指引着我。A.guiding指引，指导；B.protecting爱护；C.controlling限制；D.persuading劝服。作者救蝴蝶的行为完全是自发的，因此作者认为那一刻是自己的心指引着自己去救那只蝴蝶的。故选A。【35题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当我完成的时候，我感觉比我一成天其他时候都更像真实的自我。A.if假如B.until直到；C.when当……时候；D.where在……的地方。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选C。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rainbow-colouredrubbishThisisthecolourfulwaste___36___(create)byaSwedishcitywithauniquerecyclingsystem.LikemanycitiesinSweden,Eskilstunahasanimpressiverecyclingrecord.ItmettheEU’s2024targetofrecycling50％ofwastemanyyearsago.Butalmosteveryonewholivesherefollowsastrictrecyclingpolicyathome.People___37___(expect)tosorttheirhouseholdwasteintosevenseparate___38___(category),includingfood,textiles,cartonsandmetal.But___39___reallymakesthesystemstandoutisthebrightcolourcode.Thebagsarriveallmixedupbecausethey’recollected___40___(frequent).Butthankstothosebrightcolours,scannerscanselectthebagsandseparatethemefficiently.Thefoodwasteingreenbags___41___(be)processedonsiteintopiecestomakebiogas,___42___powersthecity’sbuses.Oneofthebenefitsofthismethodofrecyclingisthatthereislesscross-contamination(交叉污染),so___43___(much)oftherecycledwastecanactuallybeusedtomakenewthings.Ascountriesaroundtheworldtrytoimprovetheirrecyclingrates,somemaylooktoEskilstunaas___44___exampletofollow-aslongastheythinktheycanpersuadetheircitizenstogetbusy____45____(sort)athome.【答案】36.created37.areexpected38.categories39.what40.frequently41.is42.which43.more44.an45.sorting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白瑞典独特的回收系统制造出五彩缤纷的垃圾。并以Eskilstuna为例，说明白这里的人们将把生活垃圾分成7类，包括食物、纺织品、纸箱和金属。当世界各国都在努力提高他们的回收率时，一些人可能会以Eskilstuna为榜样——只要他们认为他们可以劝服他们的公民在家里忙着分类。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知create在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语waste构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填created。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且时态一般现在时，主语为集合名词people，故谓语动词用are。故填areexpected。【38题详解】考查名词的数。category为可数名词，由上文seven修饰应用复数形式。故填categories。【39题详解】考查名词性从句。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用what引导。故填what。【40题详解】考查副词。修饰动词collect应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。【41题详解】考查主谓一样。本句主语为Thefoodwaste，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：绿色袋子里的食物垃圾在现场被加工成一块块的沼气，为城市公交车供应动力。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：这种回收方法的好处之一是削减了交叉污染，所以更多的回收废物事实上可以用来制造新东西。结合句意可知表示“更多的”应用形容词比较级more。故填more。【44题详解】考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且example为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。依据短语getbusydoingsth.表示“起先忙于做某事”。故填sorting。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清晰每个连接词的意义。此外还要留意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区分上考查。如第四小题，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用what引导。故填what。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Henry来信说由于最近很多人患了新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)，他很是担忧，询问你的状况并请教一些预防建议。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.你的状况；2.你预防建议；3.其他。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.信的格式已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHenry,Withgrat