2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofscience单元测评课后习题含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Hello,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,please!Ilikethissweaterverymuch.Butit’stoosmallforme.DoyouhaveitinSize12?M:Iamafraidnot.Size10isthelargestwehave.1.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size8.B.Size10.C.Size12.答案CM:Sowhatdoyouwanttodotoday?Playtennis?W:Em,no,Idon’tthinkso.M:Howaboutswimming?It’shottoday.W:Let’slookatourhouse;wehavetocleanthehouse.2.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomecleaning.答案CW:Whatjobshaveyoudoneinthelasttenyears?M:Manykindsofjobs.Iwasonceanengineerandlaterateacher.UptillnowIhavebeenanofficialforthreeyears.3.What’sthemannow?A.Anengineer. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficial.答案CW:Youseemtohavealotofworkatyouroffice.Youarealwaysworkingovertime.M:That’strue,butIthinktheworkisinterestingandfun.Idon’tmindtheextrahoursatall.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysit.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Hewantstofindanewjob.答案AW:Idon’tknowwhatIamgoingtoweartotheparty.AllofmyclotheslooksooldandIcan’taffordsomethingnew.M:Whydon’tyouwearyourblacksilkdress?5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyasilkdress.B.Toattendaparty.C.Towearanewdress.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Whereareyoufrom?W:TheUnitedStates.IliveinNewYork.M:Oh,really?Ithinkit’sabigcitywithalargepopulation,right?Bytheway,doyoulikeit?W:Yeah,Ithinkit’samostsuitableplacetolivein.M:Whydoyousaythat?W:Yousee,thereisalwayssomethingexcitingtodo,andit’sneverboring.M:Myplaceisn’tboringeither.Youcanfish,hike,growvegetables,andallkindsofthingsifyoulike,thoughit’ssmallandquiet.W:Iguessso,especiallyhereinNewZealand.6.Wheredoesthemanprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inabigcity.C.InAmerica.答案A7.WhydoesthewomanthinkNewYorkisaniceplacetolivein?A.Ithasalargepopulation.B.Itoffersanexcitinglife.C.It’sinterestingandquiet.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Didyouhearthe6o’clocknews?W:No,Ididn’t.Wasthereanythinginteresting?M:They’vebuiltanotherspacestation.Theywillsenditupsometimenextyear.W:Oh,I’vereadabouttheplansomewhere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Justthink!Astronautswillliveanddoresearchworkthere.W:Willtheystayinspacealltheirlives?M:Ofcoursenot.Peoplehavegonetothemoonandcomebacktotheearthagain.W:Really?ButIwonderwhyyou’reinterestedinsuchthings.M:I’vealwaysbeen.Ihopetogotothemoononeday.W:Oh,Isee!8.Whatwasthenewsabout?A.It’saboutthespacestation.B.It’saboutthespace.C.It’sabouttheastronauts.答案A9.Whyisthemaninterestedinsuchnews?A.Becausehehopestogotothemoon.B.Becauseheisanastronaut.C.Becausehewantstodoresearchinspace.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hello,Susan.I’vecometosaygoodbye.I’mleavingonSunday.W:Well,goodbyethen.HaveyouenjoyedyourthreeyearsinAmerica?M:Yes,thankyou.I’vehadawonderfultime.W:I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourgoodworkinthesethreeyears.You’vedoneverywellandmadelotsofprogress.WhydoyouhavetogobacktoChinasosoon?M:IplantorunacompanybasedinZhongguancun,Beijing’sHaidianDistrict.W:Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodluck!10.Howlongdoesthemanstayabroad?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Sixyears.答案B11.WheredoesthemanstaybeforehecamebacktoChina?A.America. B.Canada. C.Singapore.答案A12.WhatwillthemancomebacktoChinatodo?A.Workinacompany.B.Startacompany.C.Buysomegoodsfromacompany.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Nowwehavefive-dayclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyourtime,Timmy?M:IhaveinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopracticeplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M:Yes,Iliketogolisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorobjectiveistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavouriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butIamweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncle?He’saprofessoroftheInstituteofMusic.W:I’mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.13.WhatwasTimmymostinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Classicalmusic.答案B14.What’sTimmy’smainpurposeatthemoment?A.Makesomenewfriends.B.Gotosomeconcerts.C.Learnfromothers.答案C15.Whatweretheybothweakin?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Theoryofmusic.答案C16.Whomwouldtheyturnto?A.Timmy’suncle.B.Lily’suncle.C.Theirteacher.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Whenyoustayinahotel,therearesomethingsyoushouldknowabout.Firstyouhavetotip.Thebell-mangets50centsto$1perbagfortakingyourluggagetoyourroom.Maidsusuallydon’texpectatip,butifyoustaymorethanafewdaysorifyourmaiddoessomethingspecialforyou,a$2tipisagoodidea.Roomservicewaitersshouldget15%ofabill.ElectricityinNorthAmericais110volts—not220.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletouseyourhairdryeroryourelectricrazorunlessyoucanchangeitto110volts.Whentelephoningfromyourhotelroom,youwilloftenhavetogothroughthehotelswitchboard,especiallyforalong-distancecall.Thesecallscanbequiteexpensive,becausethehotelusuallyaddsahighservicechargetothecallsyoumake.Ontheotherhand,localcallscangenerallybemadefromyourroombydialingdirect.Youcanalsoaskthehotelreceptionisttogiveyouawake-upcallinthemorning.Youwillalwaysfindsoap,towelsandlineninhotelandmotelroomsintheUS.17.Whatshouldyouknowwheninahotel?A.Howtoofferatip.B.Whentousethehairdryer.C.Wheretoputyourluggage.答案A18.WhichofthefollowingistheelectricityinNorthAmerica?A.130volts. B.110volts. C.220volts.答案B19.Whyisthelong-distancecallsoexpensive?A.Becauseitisspecial.B.Becausethetimeislong.C.Becausethehoteladdsahighservicecharge.答案C20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theserviceinthehotel.B.Thefeeofalong-distancecall.C.Thechargeofthehotel.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC—1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavouritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国人的独创:酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的状况。21.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.

A.peopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention答案D解析推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.”可知,作者之前并不知道酒是一项中国独创。故选D项。22.TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow.

A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant答案D解析推理推断题。依据第四段其次句可知,时钟的确是一项没有它一切都会不完整的独创。由此推断,第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟表独创的重要性。故选D项。23.Whichofthefollowinginventionshasthelongesthistory?A.Tea. B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric. D.Themechanicalclock.答案C解析细微环节理解题。通读全文内容可知,酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年独创的;茶叶大约在公元前2737年;机械钟表是在618年和907年;丝绸可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知,丝绸的历史最悠久,故选C项。BWilliamKamkwambalivesinMalawi,Africa,wheremostpeoplehavetogrowtheirownfoodandhavenoelectricityorrunningwater.In2024,whenhewas14yearsold,therewasaterribledrought(干旱)andmostfamilies,includingWilliam’s,couldn’tgrowenoughfood.Becauseofthedrought,William’sfamilycouldn’taffordtosendhimtoschoolanymore.Sooneday,Williamwenttothelibrarynearhishometostudy.HefoundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy,whichincludedinstructionsforbuildingawindmill(风车).Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity,andtheycanbringwaterupfromunderground.Williamdidn’tknowmuchEnglish,andhewasn’tabletounderstandmostofthebook,butitwasfullofpictures.Lookingatthepictures,Williamthoughthecouldbuildawindmillforhisfamily.WhenWilliamstartedbuildinghiswindmill,alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother.ButWilliamsawthephotoofthewindmillinthebook.Thatmeantsomeoneelsewasabletobuildit,soheknewhecouldbuildit,too.Hedidn’thavethepartsandequipmentthathesawinthebook’spictures.Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.Williamchangedhisdesignlittlebylittle.First,thewindmillpoweredonlyonelightbulb(灯泡).Finally,itpoweredfourlights.Thentherewasenoughelectricityforfourlightsandaradio.NoonelaughedatWilliamafterthat,andpeopleinhistownstartedtocometohishousetogetpowerfortheircellphones.Later,Williambuiltasecondwindmill.Thisonebroughtwaterupfromunderground.Afterthat,Williambegantoteachotherpeoplehowtobuildwindmills.Nowheuseshiswebsite,,toeducateandgivehopetopeople.Hismainmessageisthis:“TotheAfricansandthepoorwhoarestrugglingwithyourdreams...trustyourselfandbelieve.Whateverhappens,don’tgiveup.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲马拉维的一个少年家境贫寒,为了解决用电的问题,他顶着压力和讪笑,制作出了能发电的风车。24.WhatwasWilliam’sprimarypurposeofbuildingawindmill?A.Tosetupafamilybusiness.B.Todoascienceexperiment.C.Torealizehischildhooddream.D.Tobringelectricitytohisfamily.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“havenoelectricityorrunningwater”以及其次段第四句“Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity...”可推断,他做风车的初衷是给家里发电。25.WhatwasWilliam’smother’sattitudetowardshisbuildingawindmillatfirst?A.Hopeful. B.Worried.C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.答案C解析观点看法题。依据第三段第一句中的“...alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother”可知,一起先,妈妈对威廉能做出风车这件事持怀疑看法。26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam’sfirstwindmill?A.Itwassoldatahighprice.B.Itwasmadeofthrown-awaythings.C.Itcouldbringwaterupfromunderground.D.ItlookedthesameasthephotoinUsingEnergy.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.”可知,威廉的第一个风车是由废弃的东西做成的。27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?A.Honest. B.Humorous.C.Self-centered. D.Strong-minded.答案D解析推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,许多人讪笑威廉,但他仍旧充溢信念,最终胜利制成风车,他还激励人们不要放弃幻想,可见,他是一个意志坚决的人。CDysonhasjustunveileditssecondbeautygadgetandit’scertainlygoingtomakewavesinmorewaysthanone.TheAirwrap(卷发棒)isthemuchanticipatedfollow-uptotheSupersonichairdryerwhichprovedahugehitdespitethe￡299cost.Thisnewgadgetpromisestobeawholenewwaytocreatewavesandsmoothblow-dries,butthepricealoneisenoughtomakeyourhaircurl,cominginatanevenheftier￡399.Sowhat,exactly,isyourmoneybuyingyou?CantherereallybeTHATdifferentawaytocurlyourhair?

Well,thisbeingDyson,theanswerisyes.It’sradicallydifferentfromyourtypicalcurlingironsthatinvolveyouphysicallywindingyourhairaroundascorching-hotbarrel.ThenewAirwraptechnologyusesjetsofairtoattractyourhairontothecurlingbarrel,automaticallywrappingitandshapingit.Allyouhavetodoisplaceasectionofhairclosetothestyler,andit’llwinditselfaroundthestylerbya(literally)invisibleforce.Ifyou’reabeautygeek,youmightliketoknowthatforcehasaname—theCoandaEffect.Thisoccurswhenahighspeedjetofairflowsacrossasurfaceandthedifferenceinpressuremakestheairflow(andanyhairthatgetscaughtupinitswake)attachitselftothatsurface.DysonsaystheCoandaeffectenablesyoutoshapeyourhairatfarlowertemperaturesthanregularstyling,whichtranslatesintolessdamage.LiketheSupersonicdryer,theAirwrapemploys“intelligentheatcontrol”,measuringthetemperatureupto40timesasecondtoensuretheheatneverreachesthepointwhereyourhairisfrazzledtothepointofnoreturn.TheAirwrapcomeswithdifferentattachments,dependingonthestyleyouwanttoachieve.YoucaneithergoforawavylookwiththecurlingbarrelorusetheCoandaeffecttoguideyourhairontothebrushattachment,replicatingasalonstyleblowdrywithoutthearmache.“Oncemyhairwaswrappedinplaceandhadbeensufficientlywhooshedforafewseconds,Ihitthecoolbuttontosetthestyle,thenslidthestyleroutofmyhair.Ifeltshocked,proud,ecstatic,disbelieving.Itwaskindoflikechildbirthwithoutthemess.”Thenagain,manypeoplewereinitiallyscepticalabouttheideaofcoughingupnearly￡300forahairdryer,yettheSupersonichasblownawayallthedoubters.Who’stosaytheAirwrapwon’tbeournewbestcurlfriend?TheDysonAirwrapisavailableatDysononlineandinDysonstores.【语篇解读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了一款新型卷发棒。28.ComparedwiththeSupersonichairdryer,theAirwrap.

A.ismuchbiggerB.ismoreexpensiveC.couldn’tdryhairD.needsmoreenergy答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知超强气流吹风机的售价高达299英镑,第三句“这款新产品承诺说将推出一种全新的卷发和吹干方式,然而,光是这399英镑的价格估计就能把你的头发吓卷了。”可知这款卷发棒要比之前的超强气流吹风机更贵。故选B项。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Isitworthyourmoney?B.Isitwhatyoureallywant?C.Coulditcurlyourhair?D.Isitaffordableforyou?答案A解析句意理解题。依据后面的句子,这款卷发棒真的有那么不同吗?该句中提到了money,故应指这款卷发棒真的值这些钱吗?故选A项。30.WhatdoweknowabouttheAirwrap?A.Itdoeslittleharmtoyourhair.B.Youneedtowindyourhairaroundthestylerbyforce.C.The“intelligentheatcontrol”isuniquetotheAirwrap.D.Thekeytechnologycanensurethetemperaturehighenoughtoshapeyourhair.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第三段第三句话可知,康达效应能大大降低卷发的温度,也就意味着对头发损害较小。故选A项。31.HowdoesthecustomerfeelwhensheusestheAirwrapforthefirsttime?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed. D.Skeptical.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第五段中“Ifeltshocked,proud,ecstatic,disbelieving.Itwaskindoflikechildbirthwithoutthemess.”可知,作者又震惊,又傲慢,又快乐,简直不敢信任。可知她对这款卷发棒很满足。故选A项。DWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”DrRahulKhurana,aclinicalspokesman,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲惫).Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.【语篇解读】本文属于科普说明文。文章讲解并描述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成损害。32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.B.It’sakindofnuclearradiation.C.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.D.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.答案D解析推理推断题。依据其次段中“Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.”可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射,波长很短,产生大量的能量,由此推出,蓝光可能出自电子设备。故选D项。33.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.C.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.So,dotheglasseswork?”可知,尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害,但是人们不这么认为,这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的缘由。故可知,人们认为蓝光对眼睛有害,因此防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎。故选C项。34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.B.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第四段中“Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.”可知,太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源,这是我们生活中无法避开的。故选B项。35.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe.

A.useless B.harmfulC.tiring D.beneficial答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中“So,ifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.”可知,眼疲惫是真正问题的话,防蓝光眼镜可能没什么用处。故选A项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.36AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.

37Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehavioursofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:38Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.

Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.39

40Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.

A.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了父母如何在孩子小的时候使他养成良好的习惯,由于那个时候的小孩子喜爱仿照大人的动作,所以用动作来说明比说话来说明有效。36.D由前文的“Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.”可知孩子在看着你,小孩子不会说话的时候你的全部动作都比说话有效。故选D项。37.G由“Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知这个年龄段所发生的一切都会影响他的余生,也就是说在这个年龄段孩子比较简单养成习惯,包括好的和坏的习惯。故选G项。38.C由“Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.”可知,假如家长养成健康的生活习惯,那么孩子也会主动地仿照大人形成健康的生活习惯。故选C项。39.F由“takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.”可知作者建议家长留意多吃水果、蔬菜形成健康的饮食习惯,就会教会孩子形成好的饮食习惯。故选F项。40.B此空在最终一段的开头,作为总领句。最终一段讲解并描述的是科技比如电脑、电视的广泛运用,只有B项涉及科技。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto41badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy42.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme43.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.

Thatyear,I44aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

45byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals46.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00047amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld48meastheperfectsolution.AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould49thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe50hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan51infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland52meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise53.

Ayearlater,I54mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis55andenormous.

【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者曾因体重而手足无措,参与了一个研讨会后,作者给自己创建了一个项目,目标是减掉150磅,筹集50,000美金。一年后作者实现了这个目标,感觉自己像被给了其次次生命去做一些有意义的事情。41.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share答案C解析依据上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood(我和食物的关系不好)”可知,此处应当是用食物来消退坏心情,故选C项。42.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight答案D解析结合上文:尝试了不同的饮食方式,但是没有效果,可知此处作者想表达的意思是:对于自己的体重什么也做不了,故选D项。43.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriously D.secretly答案C解析结合下文可知:作者的体重严峻地影响了他。故选C项。44.A.attended B.organisedC.recommended D.mentioned答案A解析句意:我参与了一个研讨会,在那我们被要求去创建一个可以接触世界的项目。故选A项。45.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed答案C解析依据下文作者创建了一个项目,可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响,故选C项。46.A.project B.business C.system D.custom答案A解析结合上文,“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”,出现过project,可推想应当是作者创建了“我们痊愈,世界痊愈”的项目,故选A项。47.A.insearchof B.inneedofC.inplaceof D.insupportof答案D解析句意:我的目标是减掉150磅,筹集50,000美元,支持30年前创立的一项结束饥饿的运动。insearchof找寻;inneedof须要;inplaceof代替;insupportof支持,故选D项。48.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck答案D解析句意:治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完备的解决方法。故选D项。49.A.getover B.runintoC.lookfor D.putaside答案B解析句意:我胆怯 我像之前一样陷入困难,打击自己。故选B项。50.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear答案D解析结合上一句“Iwasfilledwiththefear...”可知,此处应当是恐惊感萦绕心头,故选D项。51.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping答案B解析句意:数百人起先踊跃捐款。故选B项。52.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy答案D解析依据上文“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha...”可知,作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥,所以此处应当是健康的食物,故选D项。53.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.randomly答案A解析句意:我对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。故选A项。54.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped答案B解析句意:一年后,我实现了目标——减掉150磅,并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reachone’sgoal意为“实现某人的目标”,故选B项。55.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peaceful答案C解析结合上下文,这里something应当是指作者自己设定的目标—lost150poundsandraised$50,000,这是一件有意义的事情,故选C项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability56.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.

Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat57.theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound58.(use)Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,59.theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich60.(include)hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa61.(big)influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravellingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan62.(amaze)speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjourneyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.63.the11.11shoppingdayin2024,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand64.(reach)213.5billionbytheendoftheday.

Thankstothelargeamountsofcapital(资金)Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginnovation,Chinahasentered65.newinnovativetime.

答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大独创而骄傲,本文讲解并描述今日中国正在以“新的四大独创”领先世界。56.tochange考查非谓语动词。句意:中国,在古代以四大独创而骄傲,今日它再次以它“新的四大独创”展示了变更世界的实力。短语abilitytodosth表示“做……的实力”,故填tochange。57.whatever/what通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处表达“人们可以买他们想要的东西”,因此填what,意为“……东西”。或表示强调“无论什么东西”,填whatever。58.using考查非谓语动词。短语befounddoingsth“被发觉在做某事”,故填using。59.but考查连词。句意:自行车本身并不簇新,但共享单车的运营模式是创新的。依据语境可知上下文为转折关系,故填but。60.includes考查主谓一样。本句为定语从句修饰先行词thebusinessmodelofbike-sharing,且在从句中作主语,故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填includes。61.bigger考查形容词比较级。依据下文thanexpected可知应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。62.amazing考查形容词。空格处修饰名词speed,修饰物应用-ing结尾形容词,故填amazing。63.On考查介词。在详细的某一天应用介词on。置句首单词首字母大写,故填On。64.hadreached考查动词时态。依据下文bytheendoftheday“截至一天结束时”可知应用过去完成时。故填hadreached。65.a考查冠词。time作“时代”讲为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个时代”,故填不定冠词a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国挚友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.中国茶文化简介;2.饮茶的好处;3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJack,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameanamazingtradition.InChina,peopledrinkteaalmosteverywh