2022年安徽省宣城市丁桥小岭宣纸厂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市丁桥小岭宣纸厂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A．wastowalk

B．hadbeenwalkingC．walked

D．waswalking参考答案：D【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。2.Thebook______onthegroundfortenminutesbutnoonehaspickeditup.A.islying

B.haslaid

C.hasbeenlain

D.hasbeenlying参考答案：D29.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular参考答案：A略4.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;measure D.through;measuring参考答案：A5.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on参考答案：C6.Successoftenconiestothose

haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who参考答案：D7.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofparents_____greatvaluetothebalanceddevelopmentoftheirchildren.A.attach

B.stress

C.devote

D.connect参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的父母对孩子的平衡发展非常重视。attach…to…附上，贴上；stress压力，强调，重力；devote奉献；connect连接，联结；attachgreatvalueto…为固定搭配，意为“重视…，看重…”，因此选A。8.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C9.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：B略10.Thepopulationofchina____expectedtoriseto1.5billionby3030,80%ofwhich___comtinuingtoliveinthecoastalarea.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：C11.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/参考答案：D12.—Johnhasbeenworkinginthefieldallday.

—_______thathelookssotired.

A.Nowonder

B.Noneed

C.Nodoubt

D.Nochance参考答案：A略13.Grammarmistakesofthiskind_____widelyamongChinesestudents.A.havebeenmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.hasmade参考答案：A14.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_________shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D15.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．these参考答案：C句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。16.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight

参考答案：C17.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

参考答案：C18.

Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.WhenIenteredtheprimaryschool,itwasthefirsttimethatIhavedreamedofbecomingadoctor.Nowadayswithmodernlifedevelopingrapid,manypeoplesufferindifferentkindsofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Therefore,mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,savedmanypeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Toletmydreamcomingtrue,IhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatI'llgetalongwellmystudy.Afterall,byworkinghardly,onecanhavenotroublemakeprogress.参考答案：Asweallknow,everyonehasadream.WhenIenteredtheprimaryschool,itwasthefirsttimethatIhavedreamedofbecomingadoctor.Nowadayswithmodernlife

haddevelopingrapid,manypeoplesufferindifferentkindsofdiseases,bothmentally

rapidly

fromandphysically.Therefore,mydreamistobecomeasuccessfuldoctor,savedmany

savingpeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butIwilldowhatever

去掉Icantokeepeveryonehealth.Toletmydreamcomingtrue,Ihavetoldmyselfover

healthy

comeandoveragainthatI'llgetalongwell∧mystudy.Afterall,byworkinghardly,one

with

hardcanhavenotroublemakeprogress.

making【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了自己的梦想及实现自己梦想的决心和计划。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句型：Itwasthefirsttimethat…“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句要求使用过去完成时。故have改为had。第二处：考查副词。此处修饰动词developing，应使用副词形式。故rapid改为rapidly。第三处：考查介词。固定词组：sufferfrom“患……病”。故in改为from。第四处：考查非谓语动词。save与主语构成逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故saved改为saving。第五处：考查连词。让步状语连词although不能与连词but/and/or共同使用。故删掉but。第六处：考查形容词。词组：keepsb./sth.adj.“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，此处为“让每个人保持健康”，应使用形容词形式。故health改为healthy。第七处：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故coming改为come。第八处：考查介词。固定短语：getalongwith“和……相处，取得进展”。故well后添加with。第九处：考查副词。hardly“几乎不”，hard“努力地”，此处为“努力学习”。故hardly改为hard。第十处：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。故make改为making。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedayIstoppedbythedoorofanATMmachineandwalkinsideafterImadesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.Iputmycardinto

machineanddepositedmymoney.AsIturnedtoleave,Isawawalletsitonothermachine.Ihadalookatit;thenameinthelicensewasoneIcouldnotpronounce.

Ipickedoutthebankcardandhadathought.ThenIcalledhisbank,sothegirloverthephonesaidwecouldn’tgiveoutanypersonalinformationabouttheirclients(客户).SoIleftmycontactinformationswithherandaskedhertotelltheownertocontactme.Twodayslate,averythankfulgentlemanwasappearedatmyofficeandIgavehimbackhiswallet.参考答案：OnedayIstoppedbythedoorofanATMmachineandwalk

insideafterImadesure

walkedthatnoonewasfollowingme.Iputmycardinto∧machineanddepositedmymoney.AsI

theturnedtoleave,Isawawallet

sit

onother

machine.Ihadalookatit;thenameinthe

sittinganotherlicensewasoneIcouldnotpronounce.

Ipickedout

thebankcardandhadathought.ThenIcalledhisbank,so

thegirloverthe

up

butphonesaidwe

couldn’tgiveoutany

personalinformationabouttheirclients.SoIleftmy

they

contactinformations

withherandaskedhertotelltheownertocontactme.Twodayslate,a

information

laterverythankfulgentlemanwasappearedatmyofficeandIgavehimbackhiswallet.第一处错误：walk→walked。考查时态。第二处错误：machine→

themachine。考查冠词。第三处错误：sit→sitting。考查现在分词。第四处错误：other→another。考查限定词。第五处错误：out→up。考查动词短语。第六处错误：so→but。考查连词。第七处错误：we→they。考查代词。第八处错误：informations→information。考查名词。第九处错误：late→later。考查副词。第十处错误：wasappeared→appeared。考查语态。三、阅读理解21.Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsex(性别)orage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities(障碍)toliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspects(方面)oftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.Youwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluent(流利的)writtenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previous(之前的)care-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.33.Thetextismeantto________A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitation

C.present(展现)adocument

D.carryanadvertisement34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You’llearnagoodsalary(薪水)fromthisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.35.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.参考答案：33.D34.A35.B【名师点睛】猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。a.定义法Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。如：34.A考查句意猜测题。根据Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?和Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!两处可知，加入志愿者，你就会成功地帮助别人，让他们的生活更加有意义，选项You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob与句中madeadifferenceinsomeone’slife同义.。故选A。b.同位法Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了castle的确切词义，即“城堡”。c.对比法Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一词表转折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。d.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.possibility是possible的同根名词，据此可以断定possibility意思是“可能性”。e.因果法Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent的意思为“永远的，永久的”。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncement（公告）board.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseeking(lookingfor)workers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingaj