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2024年北师大版英语小学三年级上学期期中自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmother?C.Howoldareyou?Answer:BExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearaquestionaskingaboutthewell-beingofsomeone’smother,whichcorrespondstooptionB.2、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thecatissittingonthe_()andlookingoutofthewindow.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:AExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearadescriptionofacatsittingonaspecificpieceoffurniture.Thecorrectansweris“chair,”asthepassagelikelymentionsthecatsittingonachair.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoingtoday?C.What’syourfavoriteanimal?Answer:B
Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecorrectresponsetoagreeting.Thedialoguelikelystartswithagreetinglike“Howareyoutoday?”,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.Thecatlovestositonthe(______)andwatchthebirds.A.bedB.tableC.windowAnswer:C
Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecatiswatchingbirds,whichwouldtypicallybeoutside.Therefore,themostlogicalplaceforthecattosittowatchbirdswouldbenearawindow,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.5、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C
Explanation:Theteacherasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”Thestudentresponds,“It’srainy.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Question:WhereisTomnow?A.Heisintheclassroom.B.Heisinthelibrary.C.Heisintheplayground.Answer:B
Explanation:Theteacherasks,“WhereisTom?”Thestudentanswers,“Heisinthelibrary.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.7、听力原文:W:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourscienceprojectthistime?
M:Itwasgreat!Ilearnedalotaboutplantsandanimals.
W:That’swonderful!Youknow,Ihaveaquestionforyou.Canyoutellmewhatthemostinterestingthingyoulearnedaboutplants?
M:Sure!Ilearnedthatplantscancommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheirroots.Isn’tthatamazing?
Question:WhatisthemostinterestingthingTomlearnedaboutplants?A.Plantscangrowveryfast.B.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.C.Plantscaneatinsects.
Answer:B
Explanation:ThemostinterestingthingTomlearnedaboutplantsisthattheycancommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheirroots.ThisismentionedinthedialoguewhereTomsays,“Ilearnedthatplantscancommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheirroots.Isn’tthatamazing?”8、听力原文:W:Goodmorning,Class3.Today,wearegoingtohaveaspeciallesson.Wearegoingtolearnabouttheocean.
M:Oh,that’sgreat!Ilovetheocean.
W:Doyouknowwhatthelargestanimalintheoceanis?
M:Ithinkit’sawhale.
W:That’scorrect!Butthere’sanotheranimalthat’sevenbigger.Canyouguesswhatitis?
M:Idon’tknow.Whatisit?
W:It’sabluewhale.It’sthelargestanimalintheworld.
Question:Whatisthelargestanimalintheocean?A.AwhaleB.AbluewhaleC.Adolphin
Answer:B
Explanation:Thelargestanimalintheoceanisabluewhale,asmentionedbytheteacherinthedialogue.Thestudentcorrectlyidentifiesthisastheanswer.9、听力原文:W:Hi,Mike!Howwasyourweekend?
M:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingpandas,tigers,andelephants.Myfavoritewasthepanda.Itwassocute!Question:WhatdidMikedolastweekend?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.C.Hewenttothelibrary.
Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,Mikementionsthathewenttothezoowithhisfamily.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.10、听力原文:W:Hi,Tom!Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
M:Yes,Ifinisheditthismorning.Ialsoplayedsoccerwithmyfriendsafterschool.Question:WhatdidTomdoafterschoolyesterday?A.Hefinishedhishomework.B.Heplayedsoccerwithhisfriends.C.HewatchedTVathome.
Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsaysthatheplayedsoccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hence,optionBisthecorrectanswer.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoingtoday?C.What’syourfavoritefood?D.Whereisyourschool?Answer:B
Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthespeaker’scurrentstate,andthedialoguecontainsaquestionabouthowtheotherpersonisdoingtoday.12.Listentothestoryandfillintheblank.
Thecat(11)aballofyarn.It(12)theyarnandplayedwithitallday.A.found,playedB.bought,playedC.lost,playedD.sold,playedAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“found”becausethestoryimpliesthatthecatdiscoveredtheballofyarn,and“played”becauseitindicatesthecatspentthedayengaginginplaywiththeyarn.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.
Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.tableB.chairC.floorAnswer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“floor”becauseitiscommonforcatstosleeponthefloor,whichisaflat,solidsurface.2、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseof“do”?A.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.B.Idomyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceusesthepasttense“did”toindicateanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.OptionBincorrectlyusesthepresenttense“do.”OptionCincorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense“amdoing,”whichsuggestsanongoingaction.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery____________.A.happyB.hungryC.tiredAnswer:B.hungryExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthecat’scondition.“Happy”and“tired”donotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Hungry”isthecorrectwordasitdescribesacommonstateofacat.4、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.I____________totheparkyesterday.B.We____________tothemovieslastweek.C.They____________toschooleverymorning.Answer:B.We____________tothemovieslastweek.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,thesentence“Wewenttothemovieslastweek”istheonlyonethatusesthecorrectform.Theothersentencesareinthepresenttenseorfuturetense.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereThecat_______inthegarden.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A
Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,and“thecat”isasingularsubject.Therefore,“is”isthecorrectformtouse.6.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthegroup.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.eggA.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.eggAnswer:D
Explanation:“Apple,”“banana,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruit.“Egg”isatypeoffood,butitisnotclassifiedasafruit.Therefore,“egg”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthegroup.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.chairB.tableC.bedAnswer:A
Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsleeping,whichismostlikelytobeonachair,ascatsoftensleepincomfortable,elevatedplaces.8.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.A.appleB.bananaC.carD.orangeAnswer:C
Explanation:Apples,bananas,andorangesarealltypesoffruit.Acar,ontheotherhand,isavehicleandnotatypeoffruit,makingittheoddoneoutinthelist.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.bedB.tableC.floorAnswer:A
Explanation:Thesentencedescribeswherethecatissleeping.Sincecatsoftensleeponsoftsurfaces,“bed”isthemostappropriatechoice.“Table”istoohardforacattosleepon,and“floor”mightbeacommonplaceforacattosleep,but“bed”ismorecommonlyassociatedwithcatsinthiscontext.10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theboyisruninthepark.B.Thegirlisswiminthepool.C.Thedogiswalkinthegarden.Answer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectsentencesshouldhavethecorrectverbtenseandthecorrectpreposition.“Run”and“swim”arenotsuitableasthemainverbsinthesesentencessince“is”indicatespresentcontinuoustense.“Walk”isthecorrectverb,and“in”isthecorrectprepositionforeachoftheactivitiesdescribed.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectchoice.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepinginthe_.A.treeB.bedC.boxAnswer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitiscommonforacattosleepinabed.“Tree”and“box”arelesstypicalplacesforacattosleep.12.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehastwoapplesandthreeoranges.B.Hehavethreebooksandfourpencils.C.Theyhasfivecatsandsixdogs.Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehastwoapplesandthreeoranges.”Thecorrectformoftheverb“have”dependsonthesubject.“She”issingular,so“has”isthecorrectform.InoptionsBandC,theverb“have”shouldbe“has”forthesingularsubjects“He”and“They,”respectively.三、完型填空(10分)Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thesunisa____(1)__starinoursolarsystem.It____(2)__energytotheEarthandkeepsourplanetwarm.Every____(3)__day,thesun____(4)__thesky.Thesun____(5)__animportantroleinourlives.1.A.brightB.smallC.powerfulD.old2.A.givesB.takesC.keepsD.uses3.A.sunnyB.coldC.hotD.long4.A.risesB.fallsC.fliesD.goes5.A.playsB.takesC.hasD.doesAnswerKey:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A四、阅读理解(26分)Four.ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheSunflowerisabeautifulandpopularplantthatgrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithasbrightyellowflowerswithlargepetals,anditstallstemscanreachupto3metershigh.Sunflowersarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsohavemanyuses.Theyareoftenusedingardensandparksfordecoration.Additionally,sunflowerseedsareahealthysnackandcanalsobeusedincooking.Theoilfromsunflowerseedsisusedinmanyproducts,suchassaladdressingsandcookingoils.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutsunflowersisthattheyalwaysfacethesun.Thisisbecausetheplantgrowstowardsthedirectionofthesuntogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Sunflowerscangrowveryquickly,andduringthesummer,theycangrowupto10centimetersinasingleday!Questions:1.Whatcoloraretheflowersofthesunflower?
a)Red
b)Yellow
c)Blue
d)White2.Whydosunflowersgrowtall?
a)Toattractbirds
b)Togetasmuchsunlightaspossible
c)Tobetallerthanotherplants
d)Toproducemoreseeds3.Whataresomeusesofsunflowerseeds?
a)Onlyfordecoration
b)Forcookingandinsaladdressings
c)Onlyformakingsunfloweroil
d)NoneoftheaboveAnswers:1.b)Yellow2.b)Togetasmuchsunlightaspossible3.b)Forcookingandinsaladdressings五、写作题(16分)Writeashortstoryaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Describewhatitlookslike,whereyousawit,andwhatyoudidorlearnedwhenyouwerewithit.Useatleastthreedifferentsentencepatterns.Example:
Onceuponatime,Ihadtheprivilegeofvisitingawildlifereserve.There,Isaw
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