人教版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.C.Howtomanagetimeeffectively.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesontheimportanceofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealth,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotthecentraltopicofthediscussion.2、Howdoesthewomanprefertospendherweekends?A.Bygoingshopping.B.Byreadingathome.C.Bytravelingwithfriends.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationexplicitlystatesthatshepreferstostayhomeandreadbooksduringweekends,whichalignswithoptionB.OptionsAandCarenotmentionedasherweekendactivities.3.Whatdoesthemando?Heisateacher.Heisadoctor.Heisacook.Heisapoliceofficer.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanaskstheman,“Howareyourpatientsdoing?”Theuseoftheword‘patients’indicatesthatthemanworksinthemedicalfield,whichleadsustoconcludethatheisadoctor.4.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?Atthebusstop.Atthetrainstation.Attheairport.Atthecoffeeshop.Answer:DExplanation:Themansuggestsmeetingataplacewheretheycansitdownandtalk,mentioningit’sagoodspottowait.Giventhecontext,thisplaceismostlikelyacoffeeshop,asit’sacommonmeetingpointforconversations.5、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialoguebetweentwofriends?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsays,“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside,”whichimpliesthatitisveryrainy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.It’srainy.6、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Thecatissleepinginthe________.A.basketB.bedC.chairAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“bed,”asitisacommonplaceforacattosleep.Thesentencewouldread,“Thecatissleepinginthebed.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.bed.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

StudentB:“Yeah,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsnice.I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Itshouldbeagreatadventure!”

Question:WhatisStudentAplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Visittheirgrandparents

B)Gohikingwithfriends

C)StayhomeandrelaxAnswer:B)Gohikingwithfriends解析：通过对话中StudentA的话”I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.”可以得知，StudentA计划与朋友们去徒步旅行。8.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutahomeworkassignment.Teacher:“John,Iseeyouhaven’tturnedinyourhomeworkyet.Iseverythingokay?”

Student:“Yes,Mr.

Smith,butIwasreallybusywithaprojectformyscienceclass.IpromiseI’llhaveittoyoutomorrow.”

Question:Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthedialogue?

A)Thestudentislateforschool

B)Thestudentisabsentfromclass

C)ThestudentislatewiththeirhomeworkAnswer:C)Thestudentislatewiththeirhomework解析：在对话中，老师提到”John,Iseeyouhaven’tturnedinyourhomeworkyet.”，这表明学生John的作业迟交了，是他们讨论的主要内容。9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Dialogue:

W:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?

M:Ofcourse.It’sjusttwoblocksstraightaheadontherightside.Question:

Whereisthemandirectingthewomantogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothenearestbookstore.C.Tothehospital.Answer:B.Tothenearestbookstore.Explanation:Themandirectsthewomantogostraightfortwoblockstofindthebookstore,whichindicatesthatheisgivingherdirectionsspecificallytothebookstoresheaskedabout.10、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Dialogue:

W:Iheardit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.Arewestillplanningtohavethepicnic?

M:Well,theweatherforecastisn’tcertain.Let’swaituntiltomorrowmorningtodecide.Question:

Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A.Cancelthepicnicimmediately.B.Waituntilmorningtomakeadecision.C.Goonthepicnicregardlessoftheweather.Answer:B.Waituntilmorningtomakeadecision.Explanation:Themansuggestswaitinguntilthenextmorningbeforedecidingwhethertoproceedwiththepicnicornot,astheweatherforecastisnotdefinite.11.WhatisthenameofthescienceteacherwhoteachesinRoom204?A.Mr.

SmithB.Mrs.

JohnsonC.Mr.

BrownD.Mrs.

LeeAnswer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenameofthescienceteacher,andthecorrectanswerisprovidedasMrs.

Johnsoninthedialogueortextthatfollowsthequestion.12.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion:

W:I’mgoingtothelibraryafterschool.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:Sure,I’vebeenmeaningtocheckoutsomenewbooks.Whichlibraryarewegoingto?W:TheoneonthecornerofMainStreet.Whatisthemainreasontheboywantstogotothelibrary?A.Tostudyforatest.B.Tocheckoutnewbooks.C.Tomeetwithafriend.D.Toborrowabookforschool.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyrespondsbysaying,“Sure,I’vebeenmeaningtocheckoutsomenewbooks,”indicatingthathismainreasonforwantingtogotothelibraryistocheckoutnewbooks.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.tableC.windowAnswer:A.bedExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“bed”becauseitisacommonplacewhereacatmightsleep.“Table”and“window”arenottypicalsleepingplacesforacat.2、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.C.Shegoestotheparkonweekends.Answer:B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceusesthepasttense,whichisindicatedby“went”insteadof“goes.”Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.“Everyday”and“onweekends”implyaregularaction,whichshouldbeinthepresenttense.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.ballB.busC.climbD.lambAnswer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlinedletter‘b’or‘l’ispronouncedas/b/or/l/respectively.However,inoptionC,the‘c’in“climb”ispronouncedas/k/,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers:A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WeekendD.WednesdayAnswer:CExplanation:OptionsA,B,andDareallnamesofspecificdaysoftheweek,whereas“Weekend”referstotheperiodattheendoftheweek,typicallyincludingSaturdayandSunday.Thus,itdoesnotfitintothesamecategoryastheotherchoices,makingCthecorrectanswer.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthe[a]bookcarefullybeforetheexam.A.EnglishB.bookC.storyD.articleAnswer:a)A.EnglishExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforthesubjectofthebookthattheteacherwantsthestudentstoread.Thecorrectansweris“English”becauseitspecifiesthelanguageofthebook,whichislikelyatextbookorasetofmaterialspreparedfortheexam.6.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecatwas[b]onthematwhenthedogcamein.A.sittingB.lyingC.standingD.runningAnswer:b)B.lyingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthepositionofthecatwhenthedogenteredtheroom.Thecorrectansweris“lying”becauseitindicatesahorizontalposition,whichisacommonrestingpositionforcats.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______goingtovisitourgrandparentstomorrow.A.isB.areC.amD.beAnswer:B.are

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“are”becausethesubject“we”requiresapluralverbform.Additionally,“aregoingto”isusedtotalkaboutfutureplansorintentions.8、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Shewaslate_______schoolbecauseoftheheavytraffic.A.forB.toC.withD.atAnswer:A.for

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“for.”Whentalkingaboutbeinglateforaninstitutionoranevent,“for”istheappropriatechoice.Inthiscase,“Shewaslateforschool”indicatesthereasonforhertardiness,whichwasduetoheavytraffic.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudentsaregoingtohavea_______(A)party(B)vacation(C)meetingthisweekend.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“vacation”becauseitimpliesaperiodoftimeawayfromschoolorwork,whichiswhatstudentsusuallyrefertowhentheyarenotinschool.10.Selectthecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.Theteacher__________(A)isgiving(B)gave(C)hasgiven(D)givesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformtofillintheblankis“isgiving”becauseitisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisoftenusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorinthenearfuture.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.11、Pleasechoosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren______veryexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtrip.isarebeamAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”thatagreeswithitis“are.”12、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:

Weneed______milkfortherecipe.aansomeanyAnswer:C)some

Explanation:Whentalkingaboutsomethingweneedorwantinapositivecontext,andwhenthenounisnon-countablelike“milk,”thecorrectchoiceis“some.”“Any”istypicallyusedinnegativesentencesorquestions.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrachoicethatdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflatandsurroundedbyacircularsea.Theycalledthisthe“GreatOcean.”Thisideawasknownasthe1___________theory,anditwaswidelyacceptedformanycenturies.1.A)Earthly

B)FlatEarth

C)CircularSea

D)AncientAsmorepeopletraveledandexplored,theybegantonoticethatthelandbeneaththeseawasnotflat,butrathercurved.Thisobservationledtothedevelopmentofthe2___________theory,whichstatedthattheEarthwasspherical.2.A)Ancient

B)Spherical

C)FlatEarth

D)CircularSeaThe3___________theorywasprovenincorrectbythe4___________oftheEarth’sshadowontheMoonduringasolareclipse.3.A)Earthly

B)Spherical

C)FlatEarth

D)CircularSea4.A)Observation

B)Theory

C)Eclipse

D)DiscoveryFinally,the5___________oftheEarth’sshapewasconfirmedbytheuseofanewinstrumentcalledthesextant,whichallowedsailorstomeasuretheanglesbetweenstarsandthehorizon.5.A)Theory

B)Discovery

C)Observation

D)SphericalAnswers:1.B)FlatEarth2.B)Spherical3.C)FlatEarth4.C)Eclipse5.B)Discovery四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InasmalltowncalledGreenfield,therewasalibrarythatwasfamousforitsancientandrarebooks.Thelibrarywascalledthe“GreenfieldTreasure.”Manypeoplefromallovertheworldvisitedthislibrarytoseeitsuniquecollection.Themostfamousbookinthelibrarywascalled“TheTimelessTale.”Itwassaidthatthebookcontainedsecretsfromthepastandcouldevenpredictthefuture.Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungboynamedTomvisitedtheGreenfieldTreasure.Hehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbystoriesofancientmysteriesandprophecies.Ashewanderedthroughthelibrary,hiseyescaughtsightof“TheTimelessTale.”Thebookwasdustyandcoveredincobwebs,butTomfeltanirresistibleurgetoopenit.AsTomopenedthebook,henoticedthatthepageswerefilledwithstrangesymbolsandcrypticmessages.Hespenthourstryingtodecipherthemessages,buttheyweretoodifficultforhimtounderstand.Justwhenhewasabouttogiveup,anoldlibrariannamedMrs.

Whitakernoticedhim.“Areyouhavingtroublewiththebook?”sheaskedwithawarmsmile.“Yes,ma’am,”Tomreplied.“Ican’tseemtounderstandthemessages.”Mrs.

Whitakersmiledandsaid,“Thebookisveryoldandthelanguageisquitecomplex.Itmighttakesometimetounderstandit.Butdon’tlosehope.Withpatienceanddedication,you’llgetthere.”EncouragedbyMrs.

Whitaker’swords,Tomcontinuedtostudythebook.Daysturnedintoweeks,andweeksintomonths.Slowlybutsurely,hebegantounderstandthemessages.Hediscoveredthatthebookwasindeedatime-travelguide,anditcouldtakehimtodifferenterasofhistory.Oneevening,Tomdecidedtousethebooktotravelbackintime.HefollowedtheinstructionsinthebookandfoundhimselfinancientEgypt.Hemarveledatthepyramids,thehieroglyphs,andthegrandeurofthecivilization.Asheexploredtheancientcity,hemetawiseoldmanwhotoldhimthathehadaspecialdestiny.“TheTimelessTalehaschosenyou,Tom,”theoldmansaid.“Youaredestinedtobeagreatleaderwhowillbringpeaceandprosperitytoyourtime.”Tomreturnedtothepresent,filledwithasenseofpurposeanddetermination.Heknewthathehadamissiontofulfill,andhewasreadytoembraceit.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

a)TodescribethehistoryoftheGreenfieldTreasurelibrary.

b)Toexplaintheimportanceofancientbooksinmoderntimes.

c)Totellastoryaboutayoungboy’sadventureinalibrary.

d)Tointroducetheconceptoftime-travelthroughabook.2.WhydidTomfeelanirresistibleurgetoopen“TheTimelessTale”?

a)Becauseitwasthemostfamousbookinthelibrary.

b)Becauseitcontainedsecretsfromthepastandcouldpredictthefuture.

c)Becausehewasfascinatedbystoriesofancientmysteriesandprophecies.

d)Becausehewascuriousaboutthestrangesymbolsandcrypticmessages.3.WhatdidTomdiscoveraboutthebook“TheTimelessTale”?

a)Itwasacollectionofancientpoems.

b)Itwasatime-travelguide.

c)Itwasabookofmathematicalequations.

d)Itwasadictionaryofancientlanguages.Answers:1.c2.c3.b五、写作题（16分）Five.WritingTask:Writeashortessayofabout150words.Thetopicis“MyIdealSchool.”Youshouldincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:1.Describethephysicalappearanceofyouridealschool.2.Explaintheimportanceofhavingagoodlibraryandsportsfacilitiesinyouridealschool.3.Discussthequalitiesyouwouldliketoseeintheteachersandstudents.Example:MyIdealSchoolImagineaschoolwherethebuildingsaremodernandspacious,withlushgreenerysurroundingthecampus.Theclassroomsarewell-litandequippedwiththelatesttechnology.Outside,there’salarge,well-maintainedplayground,perfectforsportsandoutdooractivities.Agoodlibraryisessentialinmyidealschool.Itshouldhaveavastcollectionofboo