2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测一Unit1PeopleofAchievement含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元素养检测(一)(Unit1)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Hey,howdidyoudoontheexam?M:Ah,Igotan82.It’sOK,Iguess.①ButIthoughtI’dgetatleastan85.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tcare.B.Heisverysatisfied.C.Heisalittledisappointed.答案:CText2W:②Ifyouscaremelikethatagain,I’llyellandtheneighbourswillhear.M:I’msorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.Youwerejustsittingthere,andIthoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.答案:AText3W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuch,butyouseemtohaveapoorappetitetoday.What’swrong?M:③I’monadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefreshvegetables.3.Whydidthemaneatsolittletoday?A.Hehasnoappetite.B.Hedoesn’tlikeFrenchfries.C.Heisonadiet.答案:CText4W:Whatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajor?M:④Civilengineeringorphysics.W:Howaboutbiotechnology?M:Well,Idon’tthinkI’llmajorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreatinterestinit.Howaboutyou?W:Design,ofcourse.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Biotechnology. B.Design. C.Physics.答案:CText5W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodafternoon.⑤Willyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthere?W:Theblackone?M:No,theonebeside.W:Hereyouare.M:⑤Thanks.Anydiscount?W:Yes,allthehandbagsherearenowonsale.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Receptionistandmanager.C.Bossandsecretary.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?W:Sure,MrStone.⑥Iwasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartmentwhichisonthe5thfloor,anyway.⑥⑦Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit’srightontheway.M:Great.Maybewhenyougetback,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou’realwaystellingmeabout.6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor. B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.答案:C7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.TheThairestaurant. B.Theaccountingoffice.C.Theshippingdepartment.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:I’dliketomailthispackagetoWashington.W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?M:Byair,please.W:OK.⑨Let’ssee.It’s64dollars.M:64dollars?W:Yes,that’saprettyheavypackage.M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.Isthereanyotheroptiontodeliverit?W:Sure.Itcanbesentbywater,butyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.M:Howlongwillittakethen?W:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.Ittakesthreemoreweeks.M:Howmuchwillitcostthen?W:⑨Justhalfasmuch.M:OK,⑧IthinkI’llsenditbywater.8.Inwhatwaywillthemansendhispackage?A.Bytrain. B.Bywater. C.Byair.答案:B9.Howmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywater?A.$64. B.$32. C.$96.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hey.Mary.What’syourplanforyoursummerholiday?W:Well,⑩IamplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.M:Tahiti?Idon’tknowmuchabouttheplace.W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.That’sagroupofislandsinthesouthernPacificOcean,mostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.M:Isitarichplace?W:Yes.Isupposeso.It’stheeconomic,culturalandpoliticalcenterofFrenchPolynesia.⑪Itisalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.M:Isee.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?W:⑫Frenchistheonlyofficiallanguage,thoughTahitianandEnglisharewidelyspoken.M:Howaboutthefood?What’sitlike?W:Well.Idon’treallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainlyforthebeaches!10.Whomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholiday?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Atourgroup.答案:B11.Whatistheislandfamousfor?A.Itsbeaches. B.Itsfood. C.Itsvolcanoes.答案:A12.Whatistheisland’sofficiallanguage?A.English. B.Tahitian. C.French.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:⑬Ontoday’sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.Hi,Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?M:Well,DoubletheFunisapartybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanholdcelebrations.⑭Allbuseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,anamazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon’thaveiscookingequipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguestsgetbackonthebusaftereachstop.W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon’tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundonthebus?M:No!Infact,wetakethemto4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateachclub,we’vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,andeveryonegetsafreedrink.W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?M:Yes,⑮allguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonlyexceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.⑯Andweneedtoknowthetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowinadvancewhenpartieswillbearriving.W:Thanks,Dennis.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Clubownerandcustomer.C.Driverandpassenger.答案:A14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Havecolddrinks.B.Drivethebus.C.Cookfood.答案:A15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?A.BringtheirVIPcards. B.Getdressedsmartly.C.Bookclubsinadvance.答案:B16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.C.Informhimofthebookingtime.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortablethanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpain,andyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculture,tastedeliciousfood,buyqualitygoods,seeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautifulfields.⑰ThebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.TakingthetraintoSpainisfarmoreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomentionit’sbetterfortheenvironmentthanflying.⑱Traintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseofitsspeedimproving.⑲Andforlong-distancetravel,there’stheaddedadvantageoftakingthetrainovernight,whichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucancatchuponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.Andtakingatrainmeansyou’refreetowanderdowntothebar,chatwithfriendlypeople,orrelaxwithabookinyourownroom.⑳InourGrandClassRoom,thereareseats,smalltablesandcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomandtoiletarticles.17.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpain?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案:B18.WhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpain?A.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.B.Thetrain’sspeedgetsimproved.C.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.答案:B19.What’stheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravel?A.Savingyourmoneyonaccommodations.B.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.C.Allowingyoutolearntoliveindependently.答案:A20.WhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrain?A.Showerrooms. B.Toilettables.C.Comfortablebeds.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’tworkout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,”sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,“Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”shesays.“Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask,’whyme?’aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病经验。21.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn’tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据其次段“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,’Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可推断选D项。22.Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther_______.

A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes”可推断选A项。23.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she_______.

A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.”可推断选A项。24.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人,故选C。B(2024·成都高二检测)Whatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2024,WanRuixuereceivedthe2024Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine(生物医学)andartificialintelligence(人工智能).“Botharecutting-edge(前沿)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,”shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader.”Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist.“Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina’stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,”shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声,并释放他们的力气。在中国也一样,越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学探讨,对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学探讨充溢自信。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Givingout. B.Gettingover.C.Findingout. D.Takingover.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。由其次段“Youngscientistsare...stage.”可知在世界舞台上,年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音,释放他们的力气。从句子中可以看到makingtheirvoicesheard和releasingtheirpowers并列,可以依据makingtheirvoicesheard(发出自己的声音)揣测出releasing有“发出,散发”之意,故选A。26.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious. B.Confident.C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由第五段可知万蕊雪认为在前沿技术探讨方面,中国和世界上的其他主要国家都站在相同的起跑线上。在结构生物学探讨方面,中国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以推断,对中国前沿技术的探讨,万蕊雪充溢信念。故选B。27.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue’sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit’seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shethinksit’sboringbutworthtrying.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由倒数第三段可知施一公认可了她的才能,欢迎她加入。在试验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出在万蕊雪成为生物学家的过程中,她的付出得到了认可。故选C。28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China’sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientistD.NewImageofChineseScientists【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由其次段可知在世界舞台上,年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音,释放他们的力气。由第三段可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括……从上述内容可以看出关键词是China,Risingstars和Youngscientists。所以文章标题是中国正在升起的年轻科学家。故选B。C(2024·昆明高二检测)Sittingonthesofainherfamily’sMichiganhomein2009,lookingthroughtheGuinnessWorldRecords,10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”shedeclared.“ForDad.”Andshehadeveryreasontobelieveshecould.Anaturalathletesincetheageof5,Winterhadbeenrunningtogetherwithhermomanduncle,bothathletes,andcompetinginracesacrossthecountry.Soon,hernamewasappearinginnationalcompetitions.Trophies(奖牌)linedherwalls.Butin2008,attheageof9,Winterstoppedracingformedals.InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.Just10monthsafterhisdiagnosis,herfatherpassedaway.Overthenextthreeyears,Wintercamefirstin20ofthe37racesinwhichshecompeted,includingfourJuniorOlympicsCrossCountryChampionships.Alongtheway,sheraisedover$400,000tohelpfindacureforcancer.Now14,WinterisworkingonherworldrecordtowinhercauseaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,Oregon,aracenormallylimitedtorunnersover16,finishinginanamazing3:45:04.“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”saidWinterbeforetherace.Withsixcontinentstogo,Winterhasjustbegunajourneythatwilltakehertwoyears.“EverytimeIsteptoastartingline,”Wintersays,“Ihaveonethoughtinmind:keepingmydad’sspiritalive.”【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员WinterVinecki。她从五岁起先跑步,后来她参与了全国各个竞赛并取得了许多奖牌,在14岁时她打算创建一项世界纪录,完成七大洲的马拉松,她始终保持着她爸爸的精神。29.WintertriestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordas_______.

A.theyoungestmarathonrunnerB.theathletewiththemostmedalsC.themarathonrunnerwiththemostmedalsD.theyoungestmarathonrunneronallcontinents【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由文中第一段的10-year-oldWinterVineckiwassurprisedtofindthattherecordfortheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeverycontinentwasheldbya27-year-oldman.“Icanbeatthat,”可知,这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁,而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录,在年龄上战胜他。30.WhatcausedWintertostarttheorganization“IearnWinter”?A.Herfather’sdisease.B.Herfather’sdeath.C.Heruncle’sadvice.D.Hermother’sdisease.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由文中第三段的InMayofthatyear,herfatherfoundouthehadcaughtararecancer.Toraiseawarenessandfundstofightthedisease.WinterstartedanorganizationcalledIearnWinter.可知,温特是在父亲病了之后,为了筹集资金对抗疾病,才起先创建IearnWinter这个组织的。故A选项正确。31.WhendidWinterfinishherfirstmarathonrace?A.Atage9. B.Atage10.C.Atage14. D.Atage16.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由文中倒数其次段的Now14,Winterisworkingonherworldrecordto...SherecentlycompletedherfirstmarathoninEugene,可知。温特是在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。32.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Worldrecords. B.Adultrunners.C.Youngrunners. D.Marathonraces.【解析】选B。代词指代题。画线部分所在的句子“I’musedtoracingwithadults,andIthinkit’skindoffuntoracepastthem,”意思是温特习惯和成年人竞赛,她认为超过他们很好玩,所以这里的them指的是和她竞赛的成年人,故B选项正确。DWhat’sthemostimportantthinginapieceofwriting?Isitthestory,thecharacters,thedescription,orthestyle?Obviously,youcan’tchooseonlyone.Agreatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork.Inmostcases,you’rebetteratonewritingelementovertherest,andworkingonyourstrengthswillworktoyouradvantage.Buildingcharacters,however,isimportanttoyourwriting.It’snottobeignorednomatterwhatyourcaseis.So,howdoyouachievethat?MakeThemRealThisisprobablyoneofthemostcommonpiecesofwritingadvice:makeyourcharactersbelievable.Whatdoesitreallymean?Itmeansthatyourcharactersneedtobethereforareason,notjustforpushingthestoryforward.He/Shehasareallife,withhis/herownfearsanddreams,andyouhavetoshowthis.Yourcharactersdon’tneedtobetypical(典型的)tobebelievable.Theunusualonesareevenmoreinteresting,butit’syourjobtomakeyourreadersrelatetothem.UnderstandHumanPsychology(心理特征)Tobuildgreatcharacters,you’llneedtounderstandpeople’spsychology:whataretheythinkingabout,whataretheyfeelingandexperiencing,andwhyaretheydoingwhattheyaredoing?Getbehindtheobvious.Beinthebackstagewiththem.Sittheminachairandletthemtalkaway.Ifyoutrulylisten,you’lllearn.BeYourCharacterWhenyouimmerse(使沉醉在)yourselfinyourwriting,yougetlostinthatworldandyoustartlivinginit.Thisiswhenthemagichappensandyoubecomeyourcharacter.Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter’sshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou’rewritingaboutfirst-hand.Themoreitfeelsrealtoyou,themorethereaderswillfeelthesame,too.【语篇概述】写作中人物的塑造很重要。本文告知我们如何塑造好人物。33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesagreatwork?A.Beingskilledatcharacters.B.Havingsomeunusualcharacters.C.Usingsomespecialwritingstyles.D.Combiningrelatedthingsinagreatway.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Agreatworksucceedsincombiningalloftheminagreatmix,producingawonderfulwork.”可知,好的作品须要将多种因素很好地结合在一起,故选D。34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldagoodwriterbegoodat?A.Knowingothers’minds.B.Writingdowntheobviouspoints.C.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers.D.Startingconversationswithothers.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“Tobuildgreatcharacters,you’llneedtounderstandpeople’spsychology”可知,好的作者须要知道别人的想法,故选A。35.Whatshouldyoudotobuildagreatcharacter?A.Writeaccordingtotrueevents.B.Pretendyou’rethecharacter.C.Talktoothersaboutyourcharacter.D.Forgetaboutyourfearsanddreams.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段“Byputtingyourselfinyourcharacter’sshoes,youallowyourselftoexperiencewhatyou’rewritingaboutfirst-hand.”可知,想要塑造一个好的角色,你须要假装自己就是你所塑造的人物,故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·衡水高二检测)HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(动力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.OnewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleepB.KnowinghowtofightlazinessisimportantC.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexampleD.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachildE.LazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlifeF.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlazinessG.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。懒散的人总是一事无成。然而,懒散是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒散。36.【解析】选A。依据下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.可知,选项A“对抗懒散的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文连接最好,故选A。37.【解析】选E。依据Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.可知,此处指的是要有一个主动的看法,尤其Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.把每一项任务都看作是他们必需独自克服的挑战。因此,选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时,你就会变得懒散。”与上文连接最好。故选E。38.【解析】选D。依据下文的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知,完成一些任务,用你喜爱的东西来犒劳自己,比如一顿丰富的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是嘉奖自己的方式,因此,选项D“为自己创建嘉奖系统,就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境,故选D。39.【解析】选C。依据下文的Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexample可知,此处是指要树立榜样,因此,选项C“为了消退家庭的懒散,可以树立一个榜样”与下文连接最好,故选C。40.【解析】选F。依据下文的Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle可知,足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,因此,选项F“最终定期熬炼可以让你战胜懒散”最能概括本段内容,故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup41.AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped42whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.

Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere43tohearmydecision.AsIhandedoverthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad44overtheyears.Acaris45,independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellikelessofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycenterandmyneighborsalsoofferme46whenI’monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent47otherpeopleishardto48.Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhereinnotime.Butnow,myhorizons(眼界)have49andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I’velearnedtofaceitandchangeandIfounda(n)50tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I51tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter(小型摩托车),whichmademyroutefreefrom52andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants53carsandstreetsigns.

Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveraccepttheloss.Forme,however,itwasjustthe54ofalongandluckylife.Lifeintheslowlane(车道)turnedouttobesomuchfunandsomuch55.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了因病无法开车的作者买了一台小型摩托车,这让他观赏到了不一样的风景。41.A.hikingB.campingC.cyclingD.driving【解析】选D。hike徒步;camp野营;cycle骑行;drive开车。依据上下文语境可知,被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后,我放弃了开车,故D项正确。42.A.willingly B.actually C.gradually D.angrily【解析】选A。willingly情愿地;actually事实上;gradually渐渐;angrily生气地。依据本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.”可知,我很情愿不开车,因为我认为这个确定做得正是时候,故A项正确。43.A.annoyed B.comfortedC.disappointed D.encouraged【解析】选B。annoyed生气的;comforted劝慰的;disappointed悲观的;encouraged激励的。我的家人和医生听到我的确定都很欣慰,故B项正确。44.A.repaired B.presentedC.donated D.possessed【解析】选D。repair修理;present供应;donate捐赠;possess拥有。我想起了这些年来我和妻子拥有的全部汽车,故D项正确。45.A.fortune B.equality C.freedom D.character【解析】选C。fortune财宝;equality同等;freedom自由;character性格。车就是自由、独立和特性的延长,故C项正确。46.A.favors B.seats C.changes D.rides【解析】选D。favors帮忙;seats座位;changes改变;rides短途旅程。不开车之后,邻居们载我去市场,故D项正确。47.A.with B.beyond C.on D.over【解析】选C。但是在独立了一辈子之后,很难适应依靠别人,bedependenton表示“依靠”,故C项正确。48.A.giveup B.getusedtoC.liveupto D.driveoff【解析】选B。giveup放弃;getusedto习惯于;liveupto不辜负;driveoff赶走。很难适应依靠别人,故B项正确。49.A.extended B.broadened C.narrowed D.lowered【解析】选C。extend延长;broaden扩大;narrow变窄;lower降低。但是现在,我的眼界变窄了,故C项正确。50.A.key B.entrance C.reply D.solution【解析】选D。key关键;entrance入口;reply回复;solution解决方法。依据本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知,我找到了一个解决这些问题的方法,故D项正确。51.A.decided B.refused C.afforded D.failed【解析】选A。decide确定;refuse拒绝;afford供应;fail失败。去年,我确定买一台小型摩托车,故A项正确。52.A.convenience