2021版高中英语人教版必修1课件：2.2-Learning-about-Language.-

第第页2021版高中英语人教版必修1课件：2.2LearningaboutLanguage.ppt1、SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二三四五一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的词完成句子1.Iyoutostartatonce.

2.Thatphrasehascomeinto.

3.MrPainemadeathatIshouldhelphim.

4.ShehasagoodofspokenEnglish.

5.ThisisabookonmodernEnglish.

command/requestusagerequestcommandusage一二三四五二、将下面的句子按要求分类1.“Hurryup,”theofficersaidtothesoldiers.2

2、.“Pleasedon’tbelate,”hesaid.3.“Couldyougivemealift?”askedthestranger.4.Hesaid,“Sitdown,please.”5.Shesaidtothem,“Don’tgoout.”6.Hesaid,“Whydon’tyoutakearestfirst?”表示要求和指令的句子:

表示恳求的句子:

1,52,3,4,6一二三四五三、观看以下各组句子并指出其中的转变例:a.JacksaidtoTom,“Pleaseopenthedoor.”b.Jackasked

3、Tomtoopenthedoor.(saidtoTom→askedTom;Pleaseopen→toopen)1.a.Theteachersaidtome,“Pleasepassmethebook.”b.Theteacheraskedmetopasshimthebook.2.a.Marysaid,“Don’tturnontheradio.”b.Marytoldmenottoturnontheradio.答案:saidtome→askedme;Pleasepassme→topasshim答案:said→toldme;Don’t→notto一二三四五3.a.Theworkersaid,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywork

4、?”b.Theworkeraskedmetohelphimwithhiswork.4.a.Shesaid,“Whydon’tyoutakearest?”b.Sheadvisedmetotakearest.答案:said→askedme;去掉Wouldyouplease;helpme→tohelphim;my→his;问号改为句号答案:said→advisedme;去掉Whydon’tyou;takearest→totakearest;问号改为句号一二三四五四、观赏以下小幽默,找出短文中包含有祈使意义的间接引语Tommyhatedschoolandwasalwayslookingforexcusesnottogo.Ifhesneezed,hea

5、skedhismothertowriteanotesayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache,heaskedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Hespentmoretimeathomethanhedidatschool.Onemorninghecamehomewhenthelessonswereonlyhalffinished.Hisfatherwassurprised.“You’vecomehomeearly,”hesaid.“Istheschoolclosedtoday?”“No,Dad,”Tommysaid.“It’sopen.Icamehomeearl

6、y.”“Howdidyoudothat?”hisfatheraskedhim.“Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”一二三四五“ItoldherthatIhadanewbabybrotherandthatIhadtocomehomeandhelpyou.Soshetoldmetohelpyou.”“Butyourmotherhashadtwins,”hisfathersaid,“aboyandagirl.You’vegotababybrotherandababysister.”“Yes,Iknow,Dad,”Tommysaid.“I’msavingupmybabysisterfornextweek.”1.

7、

2.

3.

Ifhesneezed,heaskedhismothertowriteanotesayinghehadacold.Ifhehadaheadache,he

8、askedhismothertotakehimtothedoctorduringschoolhours.Soshetoldmetohelpyou.一二三四五五、依据汉语翻译以下句子(留意含祈使意义的间接引语的运用)1.他要我们向志愿者学习。(tell)Hevolunteers.

2.汤姆让我们为人们跳舞。(ask)Tom。省略部分。.Thesecretarysaidtothewomanonthephone:“Couldyouholdonforaminute?”秘书在电话里对那位女士说:“您稍等一会好吗?”剖析Couldyouholdonforaminute?是一个表示恳求的句子。考点hol

9、don等一会;别挂断—MayIspeaktoMrWhite?我可以和怀特先生通电话吗?—Holdon,please.请稍候。1234阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义①Howlongdoyouthinkwecanholdon?你认为我们能坚持多长时间?含义:坚持②Holdontomyhandtightlywhilewecrossthestreet.当我们过大路时,你要抓牢我的手。含义:抓紧,抓牢1234活学活用用holdon的适当形式填空1)foramomentandIwillhelpyou.

2)—IsPeterthere?—,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

3)Thech

10、ildtohermother;hedidn’twanthertogo.

HoldonHoldonheldon12344.Grammar:直接引语和间接引语:祈使句考点始终接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时不用连词,而是将直接引语改为动词不定式,用作句子的宾语补足语。谓语动词常换成ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等,如asksbtodosth(由确定祈使句转变),asksbnottodosth(由否认祈使句转变)。在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称准时态等都应做相应转变。1234①Hesaidtous,“Beseated,please.”他对我们说:“请坐。”

11、→Heaskedustobeseated.他让我们坐下。②“Nevercomehereagain!”theofficersaidtothevillagers.警官对村民们说:“再也不要到这儿来了!”→Theofficerorderedthevillagersnever/nottogothereagain.

警官指令村民们再也不要到那儿去了。1234考点二直接引语为祈使句时变间接引语的留意事项(1)有些含有“建议”“劝告”的祈使句,要用suggest,insist,offer等动词转述。如:①Hesaid,“Let’shavearest.”他说:“让我们休息一下吧。”→Hesuggestedour/ushavingarest.

他建议我们休息一

12、下。②Hesaid,“Letmehelpyou.”他说:“让我来关怀你。”→Heofferedtohelpme.

他说要关怀我。1234(2)当直接引语形式上是疑问句,在意义上却表示恳求、建议时,可用asksbtodosth或suggestdoingsth/advisesbtodosth等形式转述。如:③“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.“你介意把门打开吗?”他问。→Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.

他要求我打开门。④“Whynotgooutforawalk?”heaskedus.“为什么不出去闲逛     呢?”他问我们。→Headvisedustogooutforawalk./Hesuggest

13、edwegooutforawalk.

他建议我们出去闲逛     。1234活学活用完成句子1)他告知我不要再做那样的事了。Hetoldmeagain.

2)我们都劝她戒烟,多熬炼。Wealladvisedheranddomuchexercise.

3)他们建议马上去听课。(attend)Theysuggestedaclassrightaway.

4)警察指令他们就在那儿等着。Thepoliceorderedthemrightthere.

5)我们老师告诫他明天不能迟到。Ourteachertoldhimtomorrow

14、.

nottodothattostopsmokingattendingtowaitnottobelate1234把直接引语改为间接引语6)Shesaid,“Don’tgotherewithhim,Tom.”7)Hesaidtome,“Pleaseclosethedoor.”8)TheysaidtoJack,“Wouldyoumindturningofftheradio?”9)Marysaidtome,“Whatatalltree!”答案:ShetoldTomnottogotherewithhim.答案:Heaskedmetoclosethedoor.答案:TheyaskedJacktoturnofftheradio.答案:Marysaidto

15、methatitwasatalltree./Marysaidtomewhatatalltreeitwas.1234把间接引语改为直接引语10)Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.11)Hetoldtheboysnottoplayfootballthere.12)Fathertoldhimnottogiveupinaloudvoice.