人教版英语八年级上册Unit 5 导学案

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

1.news:n.新闻，消息【不可数名词】

(1)一则新闻：apieceofnews---两则新闻：twopiecesofnews

【典型例题】

1)Tom今天早上告诉了我一些有趣的新闻。(翻译)

2.mind：n.头脑，心智

(1)bodyandmind心智

V.介意，在乎；小心，注意

(1)mind(sb/sb's)doingsth介意做某事

Iamsuremyparentswon'tmecoming.

(2)wouldyoumind(sb/sb's)doingsth你介意…-notatall/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/

-----I'msorry,but.../You'dbetternot

(3)相关短语：makeupone9smindtodosth下定决心做某事

Changeone9smind改变某人的想法

Keep...inmindt己住，牢t己

Nevermind没关系，别介意

【典型例题】

1)Doyoumindme(open)thewindow?

2)Ican'tmakeupmywhichsweatertochoose,becausetheyaresonice.

A.headB.thoughC.ideaD.mind

3)--1failedinChina'sGotTalentthisyear.

--!Iamsureyouwillwinnextyear.

A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure

3.standVt.容忍，忍受

(1)can?tstandsth不能忍受某物

(2)can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事

(3)can,tstandsbdoingsth不能忍受某人做某事

Ican'tstandlivinghereanymore.

Vt./Vi.站立；竖起

Therestandsabigtreeonthetopofthemountain,ill_bW一颗大树。

【典型例题】

1).Thehightemperaturehaslastedforhalfamonth.Ican'tthehotweatherhere.

A.catchB.getC.standD.understand

2).Ican'tstand(stay)here.

3).HedislikesIndianmovies,forhecan'tstand(listen)tothenoisymusic!

4.PlanV.计划(plan-planned-planning)

(1).plantodosth计划做某事

(2).planfor...为…做计划/打算

e.g.：weareplanningongivingyoutheanswertomorrow.我们打算明天给你回复。

N.计划，规划，方案

(1)makeaplan(for)....(^J...)制定计划

【典型例题】

1)Theyplan(go)toThailandforvacation.

2)一Doyouknowhis(plan)forsummervacation?

——Yes.Heis(plan)(get)backtohometown.

3)IfssaidthatKobeplans(join)ourclub!

5.hope:V.希望

(1)hopetodosth希望做某事

(2)hopethat+从句希望…

N.希望

Wecannevergiveupourhope.

辨析：hope;wish

Hopeforsth/hopetodosth/hopethat从句

Wishforsth/wishtodosth/wishsbtodosth/wishsbadj/wishsbn/wishthat从句(should)do

【典型例题】

1)Ilikeplaceswherethesweaterthesweaterisalwayswarm.IhopeHaiwaiithiswinner.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visit

2)theyhavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.

A.hopeB.expectC.guessD.plan

6.educationn.教育

Educationaladj.有教育意义的

(1)get/haveaneducation接受教育

【典型例题】

1)更有教育意义(翻译)

7.findout查明(真相…)，找出(原因…)

(1)主要强调经过一番调查或者努力之后发现的事情，后面可加sth和宾语从句

Eg.:couldyoupleasehelpmetofindoutwhentheplanewilltakeoff?

【典型例题】

1.Myteacherwantedtowhobrokethewindow.

A.findb.lookforc.findoutd.look

2.It'shardtoajobthesedays.

A.findb.lookforc.findoutd.look

2.discussionn.讨论动词：

(1)haveadiscussionaboutsthwithsb=discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事

eg.:wearehavingadiscussionaboutthetvshows.

8.happenv・发生

(1)sthhappentosb某人发生了某事(主要强调偶然发生，并且是一些不幸的事件)

e.g.Ijustwanttoknowwhafshappeningaroundtheworld.

(2)sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做了。。。

【典型例题】

1.Anearthquakein1970sanditcausedmanydead.

9.expectv.期待

(1)expectsbtodosth期待某人做。。。

hopetodosth/wishsbtodosth希望某人做。。。

e.g.thelittlegirlexpectedherfathertogiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday.

(2)expect(that)从句

(3)名词：expectation形容词：unexpected意料之外的

【典型例题】

1.Becauseofthebadweathercondition,peoplethegovernmenttodosomethingusefultoimproveit.

A.hopeB.expect.C.wished.D.wanted

lO.jokev.开玩笑n.笑话

(1)playajokeonsb对某人开玩笑

(2)joker小丑

11.meaninglessadj.毫无意义的

(1)反义词：动词：mean名词：

(2)themeaningofsth…的意义

【典型例题】

Whatdoesthewordmean?

=whattheoftheword?

H.action

(1)actionmovie动作影片

(2)takeaction采取行动

(3)action行动

Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

13.culture

(1)culture文化

Whenpeoplesay“culture"，wethinkofartandhistory.

典型例题

(1)IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch,andfromitIcanlearnmuchaboutChinese.

A.roleB.filmC.cultureD.menu

14.famous-morefamous-mostfamous

(1)befamousfor以…而著名(for后接著名的原因)

chinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因长城而闻名。

⑵befamousas作为…而著名(as后接身份、职业的名词)

LuXunisveryfamousasawriter.

典型例题

(1)一IthinkBoonieBearsisn'tasasPleasantGoat.

一Iagreewithyou.BoonieBearsisthanPleasantGoat.

A.famous,morefamousB.famous,lessfamous

C.morefamous,lessfamousD.lessfamous,morefamous

15.appear

(1)appear出现；出场；露面

Myfrienddidn'tappearuntil6o'clock.

(2)disappear消失

Themagicianmadethegirlintheboxdisappear.

典型例题

(1).WewaitedanhourforJack,buthedidn't?

A.appearB.getC.happenD.expect

16.become-became

(1)become+adj.

Chongqingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

(2)became+n.

Hebecameadoctorafterhegraduated.

典型例题

(1)他在二十世纪八十年代成为了一名很火的演员。

Heareallypopularactor.

17.rich---richer--richest

(1)rich富有的

Hebecameverysuccessfulandrich.

⑵berichin富含...

Thecountryisrichinoil.

(3)therich富人

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.

典型例题

(1)MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.

A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricherD.richerandrichest

18.successfuladj咸功的(moresuccessful,mostsuccessful)

successfullyadv.成功地

succeedv成功

successn.成功，胜禾ij

besuccessfulinsth/doingsth

=dosthsuccessfully

=succeedindoingsth

【典型例题】

(1)Aftermonthsofhardwork,Isucceedinworkingoutthetechnicalproblem.(同义句)

=Aftermonthsofhardwork,Iworkingoutthetechnicalproblem.

=Aftermonthsofhardwork,Itheteamworkedoutthetechnicalproblem.

(2)TheBelieveme!Icanfinishthetask(success).

(3)—DavidBeckhamwasafootballplayer.

——Yes,heplayedanimportantroleinhisteam.

A.successfulB.successfullyC.succeedD.success

19.might情态动词+动词原形(may的过去式)

(1)表示请求、许可。

e.g.MightIborrowyourbike?

(2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许九表示推测时，可能性低于may。

e.g.Heisawayfromschool.Hemightbesick.

【典型例题】

(l)Sarahisstillontheway,soIguessshembelateforschooltoday.

(2)Tommight(lose)hisEnglishbook.

2O.mainadj.主要的，最重要的

mainlyadv.主要地

oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一

themainideaofsth…的中心思想

themainroad大街

mainfood/dish主食

【典型例题】

⑴主要原因之一是Mickey就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。（翻译）

isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealways

faceanydanger.

⑶这篇文章的主要思想是什么？（翻译）

21.reasonn.原因；理由(可数名词)

(1)常与介词for连用thereasonfor…的原因

⑵结构：Thereasonisthat...原因是…

e.g.ThereasonisthatIdidn'tknowtheway.

Thafsthereasonwhy...那就是...的原因

e.g.PleasegivemeareasonwhyIshouldgiveyouahand.

【典型例题】

(1)thisreason,Ifailedintheend.

(2)ThisisthereasonImissedthebus.

(3)—Pdliketoknowthewhyyou'resolate.

一BecauseIgotuplate.

A.resultB.reasonC.newsD.fact

22.commonadj.普通的；常见的

incommon共同的

commonsense常识

havemuch/little/nothing...incommonwithsb和某人有许多/几乎没有/没有…共同点

e.g.Hehasnothingincommonwithhissister.

【典型例题】

(1)它像一个普通人。(翻译)

(2)所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。(翻译)

Alltheseshowsin

23.unluckyadj.不幸地____________adv.不幸地

__________adj.幸运的____________adv.幸运地

belucktodosth=dosthluckily幸运做某事

luckn.幸运Goodluck.好运

【典型例题】

(1)Fmvery(luck)today.Iwaslateforschool,andIleftmybookathome.

(2)How(luck)Iwas!IlostmywaywhenIcamehere!

⑶不幸地是，他迷路了.(翻译)

24.losev.失去，流失，输掉

(1)过去式：.现在分词：名词：loser失败者反义词：find

win____

Eg.：Ilostmywalletyesterday.

(2)短语：loseone'sway迷路二belost,loseone'sheart失去信心,losethegame输掉比赛

【典型例题】

1.MickeyMouse(lose)hisgirlfriendwhenhewaspoor.She

25.readyadj.准备好的

(1)bereadyforsth为。。。做好准备

(2)bereadytodosth准备好做。。。

eg.:Mickeywasalwaysreadytohelppeoplearoundhim.

【典型例题】

1.Areyouready(take)theexam?

2.Everybodyisreadythecomingsportsgame.

A.with.B.to.C.for.D.about

26.simpleadj.简单的

(1)比较级：最高级：