四川省成都列五2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考试卷+英语

高三英语第I卷（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thestars.B．Arainbow.C．Thefireworks.2．Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tlikeherownclothes.B．Shewantstobeadressdesigner.C．Sheisafamousdressdesigner.3．Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?A．Tennis.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.4．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelecture?A．Boring.B．Excellent.C．Toolong.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thelady’sroomisalongwayfromhere.B．Thewomanhastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.C．Thewomanisnotabletousethelady’sroomrightnow.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A．French.B．Russian.C．German.7．Forwhatreasondoesthemanrecommendthesubject?A．Popularity.B．Goodjobopportunities.C．Chancesofgoingabroad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisonereasonforLindseytogetanewjob?A．TopayforatripthissummerB．Topayforcarrepairs.C．Topayforherhousing.9．WheredidLindseyprobablyworkbefore?A．Atarepaircompany.B．Atacarshop.C．Atanaccountingfirm.10．WhatdoesTomsuggestLindseydo?A．Learntobeanaccountant.B．Contacthisdad.C．Leaveherpresentjob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemanwaitingfor?A．Theresultofhispromotion.B．Theinformationofhisnewoffice.C．Theraiseofhissalaryforhiscontribution.12．Howwillthemanhearaboutthenews?A．Fromaboardingmeeting.B．Fromanoticeboard.C．Fromhismanager’soffice.13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Hegetsonwellwithhisboss.B．Heshouldworkharder.C．Heisgoodathiswork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whichartfestivalwasthebiggestaccordingtothewoman?A．TheoneinNewYork.B．TheoneinLosAngeles.C．TheoneinChicago.15．Whatdidthespeakersmissfromtheartexhibition?A．Oilpaintings.B．Watercolorpaintings.C．Sculptures.16．Whoenjoysmakingchalkart?A．Thewoman’suncle.B．Theman’sniece.C．Theman’sfriend.17．Whyisthewomangoingtopayforthetaxi?A．Shehasextramoneythismonth.B．Themanwillpayforthenextone.C．Itisherturntopay.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereisthespeakermostprobably?A．Inanoffice.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inalab.19．Whenisthecoursescheduledduringthefirstpart?A．OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B．OnTuesdaysandFridays.C．OnThursdaysandFridays.20．Whatmayaffectthestudents’finalgrades?A．Theirresearchwork.B．Theirstudyattitude.C．Theirperformanceinclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou’vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering(抱石攀岩)andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue(场地)thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas(竞技场)wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitselfbutalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding. B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing. D.Olympicbreakdancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.AnOlympicnewsreport.BResearchersatMITcreatedahigh-techpillthatstartstovibrate(震动)onceitmakescontactwithliquidintheuser’sstomachandmakehimorherfeelfull.ThepillwasreportedlythoughtupbyShriyaSrinivasan,currentlyanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatHarvardUniversity.VIBES,shortforVibratingIngestibleBioEleotronicStimulator,wasonlyrecentlymadepublicinastudypublishedintheScienceJournal,butitisalreadybeingannouncedbythemediaasthefutureofweightloss.Althoughithasyettobetestedonhumans,trialsonpigshaveachievedveryhopefulresults.Afterabout30minutesofVIBESactivity,pigsconsumedonaveragealmost40percentlessfoodinthenexthalfhourthantheydidwithoutthesmartpill.Apparently,therevolutionarydeviceworksbyactivatingstretchreceptorsinthestomach,modelingthepresenceoffood.Thisinturnsignalsthehypothalamus(下丘脑)toincreasethelevelsofhormonesthatmakeusfeelfull.Thevibratingstimulator,whichisaboutthesizeofavitaminpill,ispoweredbyanencasedbatteryandactivatedeitherbythegastricfluid(胃液)breakingdownacoataroundthepill,orbyanincorporatedtimer.Afterproducingthedesiredeffect,thepillexitsthebodywithothersolidwaste:Thegoodnewsisthatitisexpectedtohaveacostinthecentstoonedollarrange,andresearcherssaythatitmayeventuallybepossibletoimplantthestimulatorandthusremovetheneedforpeopletoconstantlyswallowit.“Ourstudydemonstratestheeffectivenessofalow-cost,non-operativeinterventiontoreducefoodintakeandcalorieconsumption.Thedevicefunctionseffectivelyinthestomachandleadingtofullness,”saidGiovanniTraverso,co-authorofthestudy.“Thedevicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizeoptionsforweightlosstreatment.However,futurestudieswillneedtoexplorethephysiologicaleffectsofthedevicebeforeit’savailableforpatients.”ResearchersarenowexploringwaystoscaleuptheproducingofVIBEScapsuleswhichcouldenableclinicaltrialsinhumans.4.Whatistheoutcomeoftakingthepill?A.Liquidproduction. B.Foodstorage.C.Sensationoffullness. D.Recoveryofusers.5.Whichaspectofthedeviceismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprinciple. B.Itsintelligence.C.Itstestinghistory. D.Itssideeffect.6.Whatistheresearchers’ultimategoalofthedevice?A.Toproducegastricfluidwithit. B.Todestroythecoataroundit.C.Tofixitinhumanbody. D.Toremovesolidwastefromit.7.WhatisGiovanniTraverso’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthedevice?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Confused.CAuthoritieshavemovedtotightenoversightoftherapidlyexpandingsemi-preparedfoodindustry,ironingoutdefinitionsofprecookeddishesandrollingoutrulesontheuseofadditivesinthesectortoensurefoodsafety.Restaurantsarealsobeingencouragedtoidentifydishesontheirmenusthatincludesemi-preparedingredients,amovethatexpertssaywillhelpcustomersmakeinformeddecisions.Thereforms,ledbytheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation,whichoverseesproductqualityandconsumerrights,wereoutlinedinacircularissuedonThursdaybysixgovernmentagencies.Share(股票)pricesofcompaniesinvolvedinthesemipreparedfoodsectorfellbyanaverageof2percentontheA-sharemarketonMondaybecauseofthestrengthenedoversightIndustryinsiderssaidtheruleswerethefirsttoclarifythedefinitionofsemi-preparedfoodandsetoutsafetyandqualitystandardsforthemultibillionyuanindustry.Chinahasmorethan70,000companiesmakingfooditemsthathaveundergonesomepreparationbutarenotfullycookedorreadytoeat,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theiroutputvaluetopped500billionyuan($69.4million)lastyearandisontracktosurpass1trillionyuaninafewyears,itsaid.Thenewrulesdifferentiatebetweensemi-preparedfood-alsoknownasprepackagedmeals—andotherfooditems,suchasinstantnoodles,frozendumplingsandsalads.Theysaysemi-preparedfoodmustbeadishthatcanbeconsumedaftersimplepreparationssuchasheatingorboiling.Expertssaidmakersoffrozenfoodssuchasdumplingsandhamburgerswillnolongerberegardedasbeingsemi-preparedfoodbusinesses,andwillbeunabletoignoreregulationsintheirownsectororenjoypreferentialpoliciestailor-madeforsemi-preparedfoodmakers.Theysaidthegeneralizationoftheconceptofsemipreparedfoodhadpreviouslycreatedregulatorydifficulties.8.Whyisitnecessarytooverseethesemi-preparedfoodindustry?AToraisepeople’sawarenessoffoodsafetyconcerns.B.Tobantheuseofsemi-preparedpreparedingredients.C.Toguaranteefoodsafetythroughstrengthenedregulations.D.Toencouragerestaurantstoidentifydishesontheirmenus.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rulesaimingtodefinesemi-preparedfood.B.Greatlosssufferedbysemi-preparedfoodsecton.C.Safetyandqualitystandardsimposedonfoodindustry.D.Effectsonsemi-preparedfoodindustrymadebythenewrules.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Semi-preparedfoodcanbedirectlyconsumed.B.Instantnoodlesareconsideredassemi-preparedfood.C.Semipreparedfoodmakersenjoypreferentialtreatment.D.Outputvalueofsemi-preparedfoodisdecreasinginChina.11.Whatistheexpert’sattitudetowardstheregulatoryreforms?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.DElephantsarethelargestlandmammalsonEarth,andunderstandingthembettercouldleadtobigscientificbreakthroughsinscience.Bothdelicateandstudy,elephanttrunks(象鼻)cangraspasingleleafbutcanalsocarrynearly600pounds.Scientiststhinkthattheyareanincredibleinspirationforthenextgenerationofbio-inspired(仿生)robots.Byconductingahigh-resolutionmotioncaptureanalysisofelephants’trunks,researchersfoundelephantshaveasetofsimplemovementsthattheycanintegratefreelytohandleobjectsofvariousshapesandsizes.Forexample,elephantsusesuction(吸力)topickuplightweightobjects.However,topickupheavierthings,theyusesuctiontosecurethepositionoftheobjectsandtrunkwrappingtoholdandliftthings.“It’snotthewholetrunkthatislengtheningorshortening—it’sdifferentparts,relyingonwhattheelephantisdoing,”saidMilinkovitch,professorofthephysicsofbiologyattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland.ResearchersalsoperformedCTscansandMRIsonthetrunkofadeadelephant.Theyusedhigh-resolutioncamerastocreatea3Dmodelofatrunk,allowingthemtobetterunderstandthestructureofanelephant’smusclegroups,skinandconnectivetissues.Thestudydatawillbeusedtohelpdesignaninnovative“soft”roboticarm.“Thedataisexceptional,butnowtheeffortistotranslatethisbiologicaldataintosomeengineeringspecifications,”Milinkovitchsaid.“Weneedtoextractsomesimplifyingprinciplesthatcanmaketherobot’sbehaviorsimpleenoughtobeeffectiveandadaptabletochanges.”Theprojectisalsofuelingadvancementsinmaterialscience,asresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialsimilartotheusefulpropertiesofelephantskinandcanbe3Dprintedforroboticprototypes(原型).Thenewmaterialsmaybecommercializedforawiderangeofuses.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”inparagraphlprobablymean?A.Strong. B.Broad. C.Sensitive. D.Rough13.Howdoesanelephanthandledifferentobjects?A.Bysecuringthepositionoftheseobjectsatfirst.B.Bycombiningsuctionwithtrunkmovementsflexibly.C.Bysuckingthemwithallthestrength.D.Bystretchingitstrunkbasedonthings’sizes.14.Whydoresearcherstranslatethebiologicaldata?A.Totestthesafetyoftheroboticarm. B.Toupgradetheappearanceoftherobot.C.Toimprovethebehavioroftherobot. D.Tostudythestructureofmuscletissues.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ElephantTrunks:TheTheoryofMovementinRoboticsB.ElephantTrunks:TheInspirationforSoftRoboticsC.“Soft”RoboticArms:AnInnovationin3D-printedRobotsD.“Soft”RoboticArms:AMajorBreakthroughinMaterialScience第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Howlongdoesittaketobecomeanelite(精英)inyourfield?___16___That’swhatJohnHayes,acognitivepsychologyprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,wantedtoknow.Fordecades,Hayeshasbeeninvestigatingtheroleofeffort,practiceandknowledgeintopperformers.___17___TheresearchfocusedonpeoplelikeMozartandPicasso-todeterminehowlongittookthemtobecomeworld-classattheircraft.Let’stalkaboutwhatHayeshasdiscoveredaboutworld-class-performers.Andmoreimportantly,let’sdiscusshowyoucanusetheseinsightstoachieveyourgoalsandbecomeyourbest.___18___Heanalyzedthousandsofmusicalpiecesproducedfrom1685to1900.Thecentralquestionthatdrovehisworkwas,“Howlongafteronebecomesinterestedinmusicisitthatonebecomesworld-class?”Eventually,Hayesdevelopedalistof500piecesof“masterworks”inthefield,whichwerecreatedbyatotalof76composers.Hayesmappedoutthetimelineofeachcomposerscareer.___19___Whathediscoveredwasthatvirtuallyeverysingle“masterwork”waswrittenafterthetenthyearofthecomposer’scareer.Notasinglepersonproducedincredibleworkwithoutputtinginadecadeofpracticefirst.EvenageniuslikeMozarthadtoworkforatleasttenyearsbeforeheproducedsomethingthatbecamepopular.___20___Infollow-upstudies,Hayesfoundsimilarpatternsamongfamouspaintersandpopularpoets.ThesefindingshavebeenfurtherconfirmedbyresearchfromprofessorslikeK.AndersEricsson,whoproducedresearchthatrevealedthatyouneededtoputin“10,000hours”tobecomeaneliteorexpertinyourfield.A.Ittakestimetoachieveyourgoals.B.Andwhatdopeoplelikedoingintheirsparetime?C.Hehasstudiedthemosttalentedcreatorsinhistory.D.HayesstartedhisresearchbyexaminingsuccessfulcomposersE.ProfessorHayesbegantorefertothisperiodasthe“tenyearsofsilence”.F.Andwhatdothesuccessfulpeopledodifferentlythantherestofus?G.Andthenhecalculatedhowlongtheyhadbeenworkingbeforetheycreatedtheirpopularworks.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthemostdestructivewildfireinCaliforniahistory.ItstartedinParadise(天堂镇)andcaused$16.5billionin___21___,destroyingnearly19,000buildingsandkilling85inall.Thebeautyofthis___22___namedplacewasgone.Grammer,workinginLosAngeles,grewupthere.WhenhisfriendEdwardspostedpicturesofhiswhitechimney—theonlypartofhishousetosurvive—hefelt___23___.Andthenhehadanidea.“I’vegotto___24___thatchimney,”hesays,“I’mnottryingtosayanything.I’manartist.Itwasanopportunityformeto___25___.”Grammerspentthreehourspaintinganimageofawomanonthe___26___—areminderofthechimney,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustof___27___itself.GrammerpostedtheimageonInstagram.Thosewhowereaffectedbythefire,___28___,couldnotcalmdown.Someone___29___,“Youbringbeautyandhope.”Greatlyinspired,Grammerreturnedeighttimes.Outsideonehouse,hefoundaphotoofagirl,Eleanor.Hepaintedapictureofheronthewallofherhomeleft_____30_____.Itwasastampthatlifewashereandthatlifecan_____31_____tobehere.Thepaintinghas_____32_____meaningforthehomeowner.Eleanor’sfather,recallshowsheusedtoplayjustfeetaway.Eleanorherselfreturnedonceto_____33_____thepainting.Ironically(讽刺的是)thatfirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,_____34_____onlyafewmonths—thebulldozer(推土机)isacruelartcritic.However,Grammercouldn’tbemoredelighted.Itmeansthatthe_____35_____ofParadiseisrisingagain.21.A.damage B.collection C.debt D.reserve22.A.basically B.generally C.beautifully D.seriously23.A.disappointed B.interested C.helpless D.fearless24.A.beautify B.paint C.build D.repair25.A.succeed B.improve C.practice D.express26.A.chimney B.wall C.window D.door27A.art B.life C.nature D.beauty28.A.onaverage B.ingeneral C.onearth D.inparticular29A.argued B.insisted C.posted D.suggested30.A.standing B.existing C.fallen D.destroyed31.A.pretend B.afford C.continue D.decide32.A.new B.special C.practical D.real33.A.copy B.handle C.donate D.admire34.A.flashed B.suffered C.survived D.waited35.A.spirit B.size C.fame D.power第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDuaninkstone,___36___(originate)intheTangDynasty,isoneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina.Thiswritingtoolisnamed___37___itsbirthplace,DuanCreekinZhaoqingCity,GuangdongProvince.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthe___38___(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Thestones___39___(employ)forDuaninkstonearecharacterizedbyitsfinetexture,smoothsurface,andrichcoloration(天然色彩).Thenaturalcolorationgiveseachpieceadistinctive___40___(appear)thatenhancesitsbeautyandvalue.TheproceduretomakeaDuanInkstoneincludesfoursteps:stonepicking,selection,carvingandboxmatching,among___41___stonepickingandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Itisveryhardtohand-pickthestoneswithnoflaw,andotheralternativetoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)___42___(forbid).Carvingstressesgoodconcept,fineshapeofthestones___43___exceptionalskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,therearealsoflowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwaterscarvedonthestones.Throughouthistory,Duaninkstonehasbeen___44___(particular)favoredbyscholars,poets,andartists,whokeptitasasymboloftheirstatusandappreciationforthearts.Today,itcontinuestohold___45___uniqueplaceintheheartsofcalligraphersandcollectors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校在一百年校庆之际于上周五举办了“毕业生回访母校”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。参考词汇：母校：thealmamater注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延症)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.I'mtheonlyprocrastinationinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe“doitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying“Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolv