江苏省南京市新城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分2024.10第一卷选择题（共40分）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Oh,itisrainingheavilyoutside.What__________unpleasantweatheritis!Yes.ButIlove__________freshairafteritrains.an;the B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the 2.Noneofusfelt__________becausethemeetingwastoolongand__________.A.exciting;bored B.excited;boring C.bored;boring D.boring;boring 3.NotonlyIbutalsomytwinbrother__________goodatEnglish.That’sgood.Learningforeignlanguages__________greatfun.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is Don’tbelievethecaradvertisement.Mycardoesn’twork__________theadvertisement shows.A.asgoodas. B.sobetteras C.aswellas D.sobestas 5.ThelocalpeopleinJiangsuareaskindandhelpfulas__________inotherprovinces.A.ones B.these C.that D.those 6.Whenyouaredoingreadingexercises,itisagoodideato__________thequestionsbeforeyoureadthearticles.A.lookover B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookinto 7.Shirleyhas__________friendsinherschoolbecausesheisnewhere.A.fewer B.less C.thefewest D.theleast 8.What__________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem__________fromthecountryside.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;areHowmuchdoesthisyoungelephant__________?50kilograms__________.Itgrowssofast.weight;atleast B.weigh;atleast C.weight;atmost D.weigh;atmostReadingmakesafullman.__________.WhereverIgo,thereisalwaysabookwithme.Ican’tagreemore B.Youarejoking C.Itsoundslikefun.D.Idon’tthinkso完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Schoolskeepchanging.Everyyear,newinventionsandproductsappear.Someofthemarevery____11____forstudentsandteachers.Whichofthemwillschoolsuse?Nooneissure,____12____herearesomepossibledevelopments.Therewillbe____13____intheschoolsofthefuture.Somepeoplethinkthattheserobotswillhelpstudents____14____theirhomework.Therobotswillhavespecialsoftwarefromtheschool.Theywillknowwhatthestudentsarestudyingandtheywillbeabletohelpthemsolveproblems____15____.Manyteachersbelievetherewillnotbe____16____classesorclassroomsinthefuture.Eachstudentinaclassmight____17____differentsubjectsatthesametime.ClassroomsmightbeinopenareasanduselargeLCDscreens.Manypeoplebelieveschoolswilluselesspaperand____18____books.Inthefuture,studentsmay____19____needtobringane-booktoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.Thee-bookwillstorealltheirschoolmaterialsandstudentscanwritenotesandanswersonthe____20____.Theycanalsosearchfor____21____ontheInternet.Mostpeoplethinkstudentswillbehappytohave____22____schoolbags.Teacherswillgivehomework____23____inthefuture.Thiscanhelpparentsfollowtheirchild’sprogressclosely.Theycan____24____theirchild’sworkandtheirmarksthroughtheInternet.Thesystemwillalsoallowstudentstoseeteachingvideosandnotesonline.Somepeople____25____ifstudentswillevenneedtogotoschoolsanymore.Doyoubelievetheywillcometrue?11. A.expensive B.cheap C.helpful D.dangerous 12. A.but B.although C.unless D.and 13. A.fridges B.robots C.computer D.phones 14. A.of B.for C.with D.to 15. A.easily B.differently C.slowly D.quietly 16. A.traditional B.modern C.strange D.important 17. A.learn B.read C.hear D.drop 18. A.worse B.fewer C.better D.more 19. A.still B.already C.only D.yet 20. A.screen B.paper C.board D.side 21. A.instruction B.suggestion C.information D.direction 22. A.lighter B.heavier C.bigger D.nicer 23. A.offline B.inside C.outside D.online 24. A.tell B.produce C.finish D.check 25. A.wonder B.think C.realize D.believe阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWearegoingcamping!Wepackourtent,sleepingbagsandcookinggear.“Don’tforgetthecamera!”IsayWedrivetothelakeandwesetupcamp.Click(咔嚓)!Itakeapicture.“Timetoeat,”saysDad.Webuildafiretocookhamburgersandhotdogs.Click!Itakeapicture.“Timeforbed,”saysMom.Wegetintooursleepingbags.Welookatthestars.Click!Itakeapicture.Inthemorning,weseeabearbythelake.Itiseatingberries.Click!Itakeapicture.“Timeforfishing,”saysDad.Momcatchesthreefish,andAbbycatchesaturtle.Click!Itakeapicture.Ourcampingtripisoverandit’stimetogohome.Everyonewearsasmile.Click!Itakeapicture.Thenextday,Grandmawantstohearallaboutourtrip.Ican’tremembereverything,soIshowGrandmaallmypictures!Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?a.gofishing b.drivetothelake c.lookatthestars d.cookhamburgersandhotdogs e.showGrandmaallthepictures A.b-d-a-c-e B.a-d-c-e-b C.a-d-e-c-b D.b-d-c-a-e 27.Howmanypicturesdoesthewritertake?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 28.Whatcanweknowfromthepoem?A.Thewritermayhaveabrotherorasister.B.Theyseeabirdeatingberriesbythelake.C.Thewriterrememberseverythingaboutthetrip.D.Thewriter’sgrandmaalsogoescampingwiththem.BObservation(观察)Day1ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwaterit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseealittlesproutthatgrowsfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasitgrowstaller.I’minterestedinseeingnewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Day11Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy!Greenleavesgrowonthenewsprouts,buttheydon’tfullygrowyet.IguessIneedtobealittlemorepatient. Day13Buddykeepsongrowingtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutsgrowalittle.It’salsoexcitingtoseemorenewsproutsthatgrowfromunderthesoil.Day15Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanmatchtheunderlinedword“pot”?WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?A.OnDay1. B.OnDay6. C.OnDay11. D.OnDay13.31.Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.②MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.A.①②③ B.①③② C.③②① D.②③①32.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenmorenewsproutsgrowfromunderthesoil?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Afraid. CWhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirst,Ididn’tknowwhatwasup.ThenIremembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthesummerIforgotaboutit.TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpassitontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevengetwithin30feetofme.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed“Ah~GregHeffleyiscoming!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchtohim.MyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverestkidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids’lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewlettersofthealphabet(字母表),theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthat’swhytheyendupbeingthecleverest.Somepeoplethinkthat’snottrue,butIcanshowsomeexamplestoproveit.Youseethepictureontheleft?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelast-namerule,andthat’sPeterUteger.Peterwasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.Whenwekeptsayinghisinitials(首字母)outloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn’tputuphishandatall,andhe’sprettymuchaCstudent.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedtoPeter.33.WhatisCheeseTouchaccordingtothepassage?A.Akindoffood. B.Aschoolcourse.C.Apieceofpaper. D.Apopulartrick.34.IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,__________.A.heisdangeroustoothersaroundhimB.otherkidsmaykeepawayfromhimC.heshouldpassitontosomeoneelseinaweekD.itwillstickwithhimforthewholeschoolyear35.WhatmayPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsaying“P.U.!”outloud?A.Noisyandimpolite. B.Activeandkind. C.Humorousandexcited. D.Crazyandpatient.36.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthethirdgrade.B.Thekidsintheclassdon’tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.C.ChristoperZiegelisamongthecleverestkidsintheclass.D.JeremyPindlegottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool.DHaveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn’texpect?Orhaveyoueverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrillamarketing”.It’satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleoffguard.Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn’tusetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It’salsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedforsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordable(实惠的)strategy.Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachine(自动贩卖机)onacollegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecial“happinessmachine”andpostedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeirfriends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity(宣传).IKEA-oneoftheworld’slargestfurniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.ItteamedupwithacharitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld’slargestoutdoorlibrary.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney’sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA’sbookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.37.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.38.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard”means__________.A.notspendingmuchmoney B.doingsomethingunusual C.notlookingforwardtoasurprise D.waitingforsomethingnew 39.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause__________.A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA’sstoreB.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooksC.itwasnearapubliclibrary D.itwasnearanIKEAstore 40.WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.第二卷（非选择题）（共60分）填空：根据句意及提示写出单词完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Wearealllookingforwardto__________(赢)thematch.42.Children,don’tplaywithknivesoryoumayhurt__________(you).43.Heismuch__________(ill)thanyesterday.Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce.44.For__________(far)information,youmayvisitourcompany’swebpage.45.Don’tworryifyoufeellostbecausethebest__________([ˈdʒɜːni])ismadeupofzigzaglines.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Sue是我们班最刻苦的女孩之一。Sueisoneofthe____________________inourclass. 我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。Icantellheranythingbecauseshecan____________________.她建议我在课堂上认真听讲。Sheadvisedme____________________inclass. 我们暑假放8周的假。Weusuallyhave____________________ forthesummervacation. 在周五下午，我们放学比平时早。OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends____________________.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He(51)__________(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis(52)__________(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob(53)__________(support)hisfamily.DenghasbeenamemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard(54)__________(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe(55)__________(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas(56)__________(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingand(57)__________(wait)andhewasgiventhechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She(58)__________(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’veset(59)__________exampletoourdaughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,(60)__________Dengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.请阅读下面短文并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Lifeisfullofregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyoucantellyousomeofhisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoid(避免)futureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Besides,youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askfriendsforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.Howmanywaysarementioned(提及)toavoidfutureregrets?____________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouneedtodoifyoustarttodosomething?____________________________________________________________________Whatcankeepyourelaxedandactive?____________________________________________________________________Whatshouldyoudowhenyouchooseafriend?____________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkoffailure?(自拟回答，少于10个单词)____________________________________________________________________根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）CarrieandherfamilywereontheirwaytothebigbaseballgametocelebrateCarrie’sbirthday.Thetrafficwasheavy,s__________(66)ittookthemanhourtogettothestadium.Afterherdadparkedthecar,thewholefamilywentintothestadium.Theyshowedtheirt__________(67)atthegateandthenfoundtheirseats.Carrie’smomanddadhadgotgoodseats,sotheycouldseee__________(68)onthefield.Whentheysatdown,Carriethoughtofsomething.“Iforgottogetascorecard!CanIgogetonenow?”“I’llgowithyou,”saidCarrie’smother.JustasCarrieandhermotherr__________(69)totheirseats,thegamestarted.Thetwoteamsplayedwell.Bothteamssoonscoredseveralhomeruns.Carriewatchedeverythingandkeptscoreonhercard.Attheendofthefourthinning(回合),thescorewastied.“Thisisagoodgame,”Carriesaid.“Thescore’seven(相同的),andbothteamsareplayingreallyw__________(70).”Carrie’sdadsaid,“Gameslikethisareexcitingbecauseyoucan’tbes__________(71)who’sgoingtowin.”Theseventh-inningstretchcame.Carriedecidedthatitwouldbeagoodtimetochooseasouvenir.CarrieandherdadwenttooneoftheT-shirtstandstopickoutashirtforCarrie.HermomandScott,Carrie’slittlebrother,wenttogets__________(72)anddrinks.Everyonegotbacktotheirseatsintimefortherestofthegame.Whenthegamestartedagain,Carriecouldn’ttakehereyeso__________(73)theaction.Shekeptacarefulscorefortherestofthegame.Everyonecheeredloudlywhenthehometeamscoredthewinningrun.Whatagreatgame!AsCarrieandherfamilyleftthestadium,Carriesawsomeoftheplayers.Dadsawthem,too,andwhisperedsomethingtoMom.Then,heaskedCarrietoborrowhernewT-shirt.Carriewonderedw__________(74)wasgoingon,butshegavehimhershirt.Then,Dadtookitovertotheplayers.Suddenly,Carrieu__________(75)whatDadwasdoing.Hewasgettingtheplayerstosignhershirt!WhenDadgotbackwiththeshirt,Carriehuggedhimandsaid,“Thisi