2022年湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A2.–Havethetelegraphwiresbeen______toyourhouse?–Notyet.A.laidon

B.layon

C.liedon

D.lainon参考答案：A3.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchongaredefinitelyworth_____.A.visiting

B.visited

C.tobevisited

D.beingvisited参考答案：A4.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C5.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing参考答案：A6.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion参考答案：C7.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims参考答案：A8.Thelastthing________wewanttodois_________ourcustomers.A．which;todisappoint B．that;disappointing C．which;disappointed D.

/;disappoint参考答案：D9.LastSunday，mycousinsentmeane-mail________metohisbirthdayparty.A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited参考答案：B10.WangMeidevotedherselfentirelytohercareer,whichearnedheragood________inherfield.A.pressure

B.reputation

C.standard

D.permission参考答案：B略11.-----Inyouropinion,howlongshallweneedtoturnthedesertintoland?------Idon’tknow.

.A.It’syourturn

B.Don’tworry

C.Thatdepends

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：C12.-Kirn,haveyou________Mr.Lee?

-Notyet,Mr.Wang,ButI'll

phonehimatonce.

(

)

A.lostinterestin

B.lookedforwardtoC.madecontact.with

D.takennoticeof参考答案：C13.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped参考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此处说话者是对过去情况的评价，故排除A、B项；musthavedone则表示“一定做过……”，不符合题意。14.Thestudentsare_______toridethepublicbicyclestoMountTianlongforaspringouting.A.perhaps

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable

参考答案：B15._____，Sharoncouldn'tfindherlostwallet．（）A．Asshemighttry B．MightsheastryC．Tryasshemight D．Shemightastry参考答案：C．虽然她努力了，Sharon没有能找到她丢失的钱包．本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句．as表示"虽然"引导让步状语从句，不能放在句首，必须用倒装：将表语、状语或谓语动词中的实意动词提到句首；本句正常语序为"shemighttry"，将实意动词try提到句首，故答案选择C．16.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of参考答案：A试题分析：考查charge短语。短语chargesb

sthforsth因为sth向某人要...钱；freeofcharge免费；句意：—这项服务你们收多少钱？—很幸运，它是免费的。根据句意可知A正确。17.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different参考答案：B18.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Intheageofthree,manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater,theyenterinaprimaryschool.

Severalyearslatertheygotoasecondaryschool.Insomecountriesthiscalledahighschool.

Childrenremainedattheirsecondaryschooluntiltheyarebetween16and18.Thentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuetheirstudyatauniversityandcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplacesthatsomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavinghighschools.Mostuniversitystudentstudyonemainsubject,thoughwemayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusualbylectures,orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandagroupofstudents.参考答案：1．In改为At

2.去掉in

3.called前加is

4.remained改为remain5.continue改为continuing

6.and改为or

7.that改为where

8.student改为students

9.we改为they

10.usual

改为usually20.短文改错(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI'll

say"yes".I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday

evening.

on

Moreandmoreparentssendtheirkidstovarioustrainingclassesandpeoplehaddifferentopinionstowardsthis.Somepeoplethinkthatattendtrainingclassescanhelpkidslearnsomeskills.Alsotheirmindscanbebroaden.Besides,kidscanmakeaplentyoffriendsthere.Otherpeoplethinkthatdifferentkindsoftrainingclassescanbereallytiring.Kidsshouldbegivenmorechancetorelaxanddowhatevertheyareinterested∧.Inaddition,unacceptabletrainingclasseswillcertainbeagainstthenatureofkids,thatmayeasilymakethembored.Basingontheabove

arguments,Ithinkthatparentsshouldconsidertheirchildrensinterestfirstaftermakingthedecisiontosendthemtotrainingclasses.

参考答案：Moreandmoreparentssendtheirkidstovarioustrainingclassesandpeoplehaddifferent

haveopinionstowardsthis.Somepeoplethinkthatattendtrainingclassescanhelpkidslearnsome

attendingskills.Alsotheirmindscanbebroaden.Besides,kidscanmakeplentyoffriendsthere.Other

broadenedpeoplethinkthatdifferentkindsoftrainingclassescanbereallytiring.Kidsshouldbegivenmorechancetorelaxanddowhatevertheyareinterested∧.Inaddition,unacceptabletrainingclasseschances

inwillcertainbeagainstthenatureofkids,thatmayeasilymakethembored.Basingontheabove

certainly

which或在that前加and

Based

arguments,Ithinkthatparentsshouldconsidertheirchildrensinterestfirstaftermakingthedecisiontosendthemtotrainingclasses.

before略三、阅读理解21.请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ToWhomItMayConcern:

OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKitfromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:“PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!”.

Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedgrapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient.Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce.Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,lyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.

Iwouldappreciateafullrefund(moneytobereturned)of$3.99forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethereceipt,theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.

Sincerely，MichelleBauer60.Thisletterismostlikelyaddressedto_______.A.alocalstoreowner

B.theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC.theclerkatalocalmuffinbakery

D.George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix61.Thetone(语气)oftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.embarrassed

B.hopeless

C.disappointed

D.disgusted62.Theauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause________.A.thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistakeB.itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxC.itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsD.itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforit63.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo________.A.preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeB.persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirboxC.getbackallthemoneypaidfromtheshopD.complainabouthowbadthemuffinstasted参考答案：ACBC22.TheArcticwillsoonbefreefromice,expertssay.Thechangeisboundtotakeplace,buttheglobalwarmingandclimatechangearechangingtheearth’slandscape(地形)rapidly，causingpanicworldwide.ExpertssaythattheArcticseaiceismelting(融化)quitefasterthanexpectedanditcanaffectnotjusttheregion,butEarthingeneral.Ascientistevensaysthatnextyear,ormaybetheyearafterthat,theArcticwillbefreeofice.PeterWadhams,ascientist,saidthatthemeltingtrendledtohisstatement.“MostpeopleexpectthisyearwillseearecordlowintheArctic’ssummersea-icecover.Nextyearortheyearafterthat,IthinkitwillbefreeoficeinsummerandbythatImeanthecentralArcticwillbeice-free,”PeterWadhams,directoroftheScottPolarInstituteinCambridge,saidinaninterviewwiththeGuardian.“YouwillbeabletocrossovertheNorthPolebyship,”PeterWadhamsadded.Hestronglybelievesthatalthoughsomepiecesoficewillremain,theArcticbasinmaybefreeofseaiceinthenexttwoyearsstartinginthesummerof2017.Wadhams’studysaysthatmeltingseaicewillhaveagreatinfluenceontheplanetsincetheseaiceismorecapableofreflecting(反射)sunlightcomparedtowaterthatcanonlyreflect10%ofthesunlight.Oncetheseaicemelts,thewatercanonlyreflectasmallamountofsunlight.ThismeansthattheEarthwillreceiveandabsorbmoresunlight,makingtheplanetevenhotter.Theyear2016hasalreadybrokenrecordsofthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedandthetrenddoesn’tseemtoshowanydecreaseinglobalwarming.“Itdoesn’tlookliketheiceishealingandgrowingback,”TomWagner,NASA’smanagerforcryosphere(冰冻圈)researchsaidinastatement.LikeWadhams,scientistsandresearchersallovertheworldarelecturingaroundtoeducatepeopletohelplightenglobalwarmingthathasalreadychangedtheplanet’slandscape.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofglobalwarmingandclimatechange?A.Indifferent

B.Anxious

C.Unbelievable

D.Misunderstood33.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whatexpertssayhascausedworldwidefearandgreatanxiety.B.ThespeedoftheArcticseaic