福建省福州第十一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

福州第十一中学2024—2025学年第一学期10月考试试卷高三英语(时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Gotothecinema. C.Playcomputergames.2.Whenwillthetrainprobablyleave?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:45.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised.4.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.He’sgettingmarried. B.Hebecomesadoctor. C.He’sjustbecomeafather.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asaying. B.Agame. C.Aheartdisease.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inthewoman’sstudy. C.Inasecond-handbookstore.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A.Inthreedays. B.Infivedays. C.Intendays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidSarahdoalmosteverydayduringhertrip?A.Sheplayedthepiano. B.Shewentswimming. C.Shedidherhomework.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Guideandtourist. C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.PeterGriffin. B.JaneSolomon. C.MariaFernandez.11.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Aphonenumber. B.After-salesservice. C.Projectinformation.12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Havelunchwiththewoman.B.Givethewomanhisemailaddress.C.Arrangeameetingwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablyteach?A.Math. B.History. C.Physics.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.It’ssilly. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sworthasking.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutFibonacci?A.Hewasthebestmathematicianever.B.Hehadpoorhealththroughouthislife.C.Heputforwardanewnumbersequence16.Whatisthefifthnumberinthenumbersequence!A.2. B.3. C.5.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastweek?A.Itwasdry. B.Itwasstormy. C.Itwascold.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Drivingslowly. B.Avoidinggoingout. C.Preparingenoughfood.19Whatcanpeopleexpectnextmonth?A.Heavyrainfall. B.Extremecold. C.Strongwinds.20.WhoisprobablyDan?A.Aweatherman. B.Asportsjournalist. C.Afinancenewshost.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL(SEPTEMBER)Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmed,butifit’ssimilartolastlowlandroutestotough,multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent—spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND(SEPTEMBER)Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders(苹果酒)inIreland’s“OrchardCounty”.Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalapple,harvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry’smostinventivechefs.OULDLAMMASFAIR(LASTWEEKOFAUGUST)PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.21.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE?A.17thOctober. B.18thAugust. C.20thOctober. D.1thSeptember.22.WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?A.Playgolf B.Gohiking. C.Watchhorseraces. D.Tasteappleciders.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Arts.BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays-bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight.“Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething,havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,”saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,untilherpregnancy.Quarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear.“Iwasexhausted,”shesays.“I’dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.”InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant.“Shewasstressedanddecompensated(代谢失调的),soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleatthetime,”explainsdoctorMiriamBarnes,whobegantreatingher.“Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(疗法).”Aweeklater,Quarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb16.“There’snothinglikefamily,”shesays.“IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn’tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing.”ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumenthertoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.“Atfirst,Ifeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits.“Idon’tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It’snotasharme,andit’sablessing.”24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“preakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow. B.Fastanddangerous.C.Excitingandterrifying. D.Gentleandcomfortable.25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.26.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?A.Keepstandingup. B.Falldownifneeded.C.Facewhatevercomes. D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother’sAstonishingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdownCThoughitseffectsarenotalwaysvisibletothehumaneye,plasticischokinglifeonEarth.Theprocessiformanufacturingplasticworsensnsclimatechange,andthespreadingofplasticintheenvironmenthasledtoheartbreakingsights.Thentherecameadaydream:Canwecreatesomethingthatwillconsumeit?Anewstudysuggeststhatanenzyme(酵)whichtargetspolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)—avidely-usedsubstancefoundinamajorityofconsumerpackagingproductsthatcontains12percentofallglobalwaste—couldmakethatscientificdream,whichisalsonecessity,intoareality.ThekeyingredientwasanaturalenzymeknownasPETase,accordingtothepaperpublishedinthescientificjournalNature.Usingamachinelearningmodel,scientistsattheUniversityofTexasfiguredoutwhatchangeswouldcausetheenzymetobeabletoquicklybreakdownthetargetedtypesofplasticwaste.“Ithasbeenawell-exploredprobleminmanyindustries,”HalAlper,aprofessorinChemicalEngineering,sara,therefore,wefeelthatthispartoftheproblemiseasilyachievableinashortperiodoftime.Themorechallengingaspectwillbemakingenzymebreakdownonalargescalewithmixedplasticswaste.”Thiswasnotthefirstefforttosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem.InMarch2016,Japaneseresearchersfoundabacteriathatwould“eat”theplasticuntilitturnedintosludge(泥浆).Lastyear,scientistsattheUniversityofEdinburghannouncedthatE.Coli,acommonbacterium,couldbeusedtochangePETintoakindofmaterial,whichmightbeabletobesafelyconsumedbyhumans.JoannaSadler,abiotechnologyprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,characterizedthenewenzymeasthe“fastestenzymereportedtodate”intermsofthespeedofbreakingdowndifferentplastics.“Thismakesitaverypromisingtechnologicaldevelopmentinthefield,anddemonstratesthebetteradaptedusageofthisenzyme,”Sadlersaid.28.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainauniquephenomenon. B.Tostimulatethereaders’curiosity.C.Toanalyzethecauseofthesituation. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.29.Whatisthechallengingproblemscientistsarefacing?A.Turningthescientificdreamintoareality.B.Causingtheenzymetoworkmoreefficiently.C.Puttingamachinelearningmodelintopractice.D.Makingtheenzymedissolveplasticsmassively.30.WhatdoexamplesinParagraph6wanttoconvey?A.Toevaluatethescientists’previousefforts.B.Tointroducesomesimilarbiologicalmeans.C.Toprovethepossibilityofrecyclingplastics.D.Tostresstheimportanceofplastic-eatingbacteria.31.WhichwordbestdescribesSadler’sattitudetotheenzyme?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Critical、DDuringthepastseveralyears,fakenewshasbeenafrequenttopicofrealnews,witharticlesconsideringtheroleofsocialmediainspreadingfakenews.Somethinglesswell-known,though,isthatfakenewshasalsobecomeatopicofscientificinvestigation.InapaperpublishedinMarchinthejournalScience,DavidLazer,MatthewBaumand14co-authorsconsiderwhatwedoanddon’tknowaboutthescienceoffakenews.Theydefinefakenewsas“made-upinformationthatimitatesnewsinformbutnotinprocessorintention”.Thepapermakesapersuasivecasethattheinvestigationoffakenewsistimelyandimportant.Oneconservative(保守的)estimateisthatinthemonthbeforethe2016election,theaverageAmericanwasexposedtosomewherebetweenoneandthreearticlesfromaknownpublisheroffakenews.Anotheralarmingresultisthatwhenitcomestopoliticaltopics,tweetscontainingfalseinformationspreadmorerapidlyandbroadlyonTwitterthanthosecontainingreliableinformation.Researchersmentionedinthepaperthatinthefaceoffakenewsanditsspreadingbysocialandotherformsofmedia,“Anewsystemofsafeguardsisneeded.”Butwhatkindsofsafeguardscanindividualnewsconsumersputintoplace?Thesimplisticansweris“bemorereflective”.Don’tbelieveeverythingyouread,butconsiderthepossibilitythatit’sfalse.Weneedtofosterstandardsofdiscussioninwhichit’sOKtochallengewhatotherssaywithouttheconversationimmediatelyturningintoabuse.Themosteffectivelabmeetingsarelikethat：Ifsomeonedisagreeswiththepresenter,theysaysoinapoliteway.Andbydoingso,theymightbesavingthepresenterfromembarrassmentinamorepublicforum.Acommunitythatencouragesindividualstopointoutwhenstatementsarefalseorunclearbenefitseverybodybyhelpingdetectthetruth.Inthelongrun,thetruthwillwinout.Ourpreferredsocietyencouragesthetruthtowinoutbeforegreatdamageisdone.32.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theinvestigationprovedfakenewsispersuasive.B.Thespreadoffakenewshasbecomeanalarmingissue.C.Theuseofsocialmediamighthelpfakenewstospread.D.Fakenewsonpoliticaltopicsreceivedmoreattention.33.Whatsafeguardissuggestedtoindividualsaccordingtothepassage?A.Reflectingonwhatyouread. B.Neglectingthefalseinformation.C.Challengingwhatotherssay. D.Helpingothersdetectthetruth.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofnews?A.Skeptical. B.Unclear. C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoNotBelieveinEverything B.TheTruthWillFinallyWinOutC.TheTruthAboutFakeNews D.TheSpreadingofFakeNews第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项填在空白处。其中两项为多余选项。Mostofusassumethosehyper-achieverswhoarealwaysabletosqueezeintheirworkout,eathealthyfoodsandpicktheirkidsupontimemusthavesuperhumanself-control.Butsciencepointstoadifferentanswer:36Theonlycatchisthatbuildinggoodhabitstakeseffortandinsight.Thankfully,hereareafewresearch-backedstepsthatcansetyouonthepathtowhereyouwanttobe.1.Setaspecificgoal,Thewayyoudefinethegoalyouhopetoturnintoahabitdoesmatter.Goalslike“meditateregularly”aretooabstract,researchhasshown.37Don’tsay“I’llmeditateregularly.”Say,“I’llmeditatefor15minuteseachday.”Thisisactuallykeytohabitformation,makingthetaskeasytocarryout,butit’softenoverlooked.2.Createadetailed,cue-basedplan38Scientistshaveproventhatyou’llmakemoreprogresstowardyourgoalifyoudecidenotjustwhatyou’lldo,butwhenandwhereyou’llbecuedtodoit.Makingthiskindofplanreducesthechancesyou’llforgettofollowthroughbecausethewhenandwhereinyourplanwillserveascuestoaction.Aplanlike“I’llstudySpanishfor30minuteseveryweekday”isOK.Butadetailed,cue-basedplanlike“Everyworkdayaftermylastmeeting,I’llspend30minutesstudyingSpanishinmyoffice"ismorelikelytostickasahabit.3.39We’restronglyinfluencedbythebehaviorsofthepeoplearoundus,evidenceshows.Wanttostartrunningregularly?You’reprobablybetteroffjoininganestablishedrunningclubthanaskingafewfriendswhoaren’tyetinthehabitofjoggingtogetinshapewithyou.However,it’simportantnottogettoocrazy-ifyoutrytotrainwithmarathonerswhenyou’rejusthopingtoworkuptoa5K,itcanbediscouraging.4.MakeitfuntorepeatResearchhasshownyou’llpersistlongerandultimatelyachievemoreifyoufocusonfindingwaystomakegoalpursuitfun.Oneexcellentwayistotry“temptationbundling”.Researchshowsthattemptationbundlingimprovesfollow-through;ittransformsgoalpursuitintoasourceofpleasure,notpain.40A.Findtherightkindofsocialsupport.B.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoals.C.Whatwemistakeforwillpowerisoftenanaturaloutcomeofhabit.D.You’llbenefitfrombeingmorespecificaboutwhatexactlyyouaimtodoandhowoften.E.Havingabite-sizeobjectivemakesitlessdiscouragingtogetstartedandeasiertoseeyourprogress.FNowyouhaveestablishedaspecificgoal,it’stimetothinkaboutwhatwillcueyoutofollowthrough.G.Forexample,watchyourfavoriteshowwhileatthegymorenjoyabelovedpodcastwhilecookinghealthymeals.第三部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分满15分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的ABCD的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,lcouldtellthatshe41theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout42again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone43.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s44Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever45beingastand-upcomedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo46forher.Iwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween47anddoubt.Withherbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatI48wantedtogiveherwasthe49totakeachance.Iplacedlittlenotesof50insidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto51withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas,thateveryoneknewshehadaspecial53andbelievedinher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea54performanceinaNewYorkcomedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’s55aretheirgreatestachievement,butformemymom’sismine.41.A.trusted B.envied C.understood D.opposed,42.A.playing B.performing C.working D.exploring43.A.reflect B.calm C.pause D.laugh44.A.heart B.potential C.objective D.requirement45.A.figuredout B.thoughtabout C.givenup D.succeededin46.A.fortunate B.shameful C.late D.boring47.A.ambition B.fear C.confusion D.trust48.A.merely B.eventually C.gradually D.actually49.A.strength B.guidance C.permission D.freedom50.A.apology B.congratulation C.comment D.encouragement51.A.sweat B.weep C.rise D.practise52.A.timely B.constant C.real D.limited53.A.gift B.hobby C.taste D.need54.A.regular B.disappointing C.successful D.conventional55.A.interests B.supports C.outlooks D.careers第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It56(include)acupuncture(针灸).Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigongtuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM57(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle58(title)“NowaboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997,acupuncturewas59(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan60(effect)treatmentformorethan43commonailments(小病).TCMfocuses61notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand62(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople63(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidelypracticedinmorethan180countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe;amongthem,103countrieshaveapproved64useofacupuncture,29haveestablishedsomeformsoflawsandregulationsforTCM,18haveincludedacupunctureintotheirnationalhealthinsurancesystems,65morethan30havecollegesanduniversitiesthatteachstudentsinTCM.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“LaboristheMostBeautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：1.学生目前对劳动的态度；2.劳动的意义；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“WhyarewebringinggroceriesforMrs.Killinger?”Bobbyaskedhismother,Anna,astheywalkedbackfromthesupermarketwithafewextrabagsfortheirelderlyneighbor.Heenjoyedhelpinghismotherwiththesetasks’buttheyhadneverboughtanythingforanyneighborbefore.“Honey,Mrs.Killingerisnowhavingtroublewalkingaround,soIofferedtobringsomethingsfromthemarket,”AnnaexplainedastheyclimbedupthewoodenstepstoMrs.Killinger’shouseandrangthedoorbell.“Ok,butshecouldgetawheelchairandmovearound,”theboycommentedasifitwasthemoststraightforwardsolutionintheworld.“Youknow,Bobby.Mrs.Killingerdoesn’thavethemoneytobuyonerightnow.“Theycangetexpensive.”Annaexplained,andBobbypursedhislipsinthought.Mrs.Killingeransweredthedoor,smiled,andinvitedthemforsomecoffeeandcookies.Bobbynoticedhowslowlyshemoved,andanideaformedinhismind.Hetoldtheolderwomanandhismotherallaboutit,andtheygrinnedathimindulgently(宽容地笑).NeitherofthemthoughtBobbywoulddoit.That’swhyAnnawassurprisedthefollowingdaywhenBobbyhadmadeseveralads.“Mom,canyouaddyourphonenumberhere,sopeoplecancallmewithwork?”“Oh,honey.Thisisverysweet.ButIdon’tknowifit’llbeenoughtoraisethemoneysheneedstobuyawheelchair,”Annaexplained.Shelovedthathersonhadsuchabigheart’buthedidn’twanthimtobeheartbrokenifnoonecalledorhecouldn’traisethemoney.“Well,atleast,IcansaythatItriedtohelp,”Bobbychirped(欢快地说)withhisbrightsmileandeagereyes.Annanoddedandaddedherphonenumbertotheads.Inhisad,Bobbyofferedhis“services”whichincludedhelpingwithshopping,(mowinglawns)keepingcompany,andwalkingdogs.Healsoleftthepriceofhisservices,whichmadeAnnasmile.Hehonestlyjustwantedtohelp.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Annahelpedhimputuptheadsaroundtheneighborhood.Twoweekslater,Bobbystillhadn’tr