Unit3课时2SectionB（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？目标导航目标导航Words1、昂贵的反2、拥挤的反3、包含v.prep.4、交流v.n.5、发言者n.v.6、方向n.v./adj.adv.adj.(反)adv.n.（导演）7、便利的反n.8、正确的反adv.9、迷人的（物）（人）n.v.10、礼貌的n.adj.adv.adj.反11.地址12.课程13.拐角14.职员Phrases1.花时间做某事7.提出礼貌的请求2.请求某人去做某事8.递一下盐3.最近的车站9.冬季的衣服4.你将学的课程10.到校的交通方式5.好艺博物馆11.给某人指路6.地下停车场12.引入Sentences当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。这些是相似的问路请求。两者都是正确的，但第一个听起来不那么礼貌。那是因为它提问过于直接。他们所用的表达可能取决于他们的谈话对象或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。我期待你的回复。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01politely的用法【课文详解】1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。【句型剖析】politely的用法politely为副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，常用来修饰动词。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.对老人说话要有礼貌。【词性转换】politeadj.有礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的politelyadv.礼貌地impolitelyadv.不礼貌地【注意】polite的比较级是more/lesspolite更有礼貌的/不如...有礼貌的。【即学即练】1．—WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling’sperformances?—Oh,_______elsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation’sheart.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody知识点02request的用法【课文详解】Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.这些是相似的问路请求。【句型剖析】request的用法1.request为可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，多指比较正式的请求，其后常接“for十名词”的结构，引出请求的具体内容，意为“……的要求”。Myfriendrefusedtheirrequestforameeting.makearequest(forsth.)要求/请求（某事物）2.request还可做及物动词，意为“要求；请求”，其常见用法为：（1）requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）请求/要求某事物Theytriedtorequesthelpfromthesociety.（2）requestsb.(not)todosth.请求某人（不要）做某事Thewaiterrequestedmenottosmokeintherestaurant.Ourheadteacherrequestsustoariveatschoolontime.（3）request+that从句(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可省略)Irequestthathe(should)goalone.【即学即练】2．—Bill,don’tloseheart.Keepondoingitandyou________yourdreaminthenearfuture.—Thankyou.Iwillbebraveandtrymybest.A．achieve B．achieved C．willachieve知识点03direction的用法【句型剖析】direction的用法direction为名词，意为“方向；方位”，往此处指“（行路的）指引，指示”，做这一用法时常用复数形式。Hewalkedinthedirectionofthebank.Let’sstopandaskfordrections.【固定搭配】givesb.directionsto...给某人指去...的路askfordirections问路inthedirectionof...向着...的方向inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方intheoppositedirection朝着相反的方向【考点拓展】directadj.直接的，直率的indirectn.间接的directlyadv.直接地directorn.导演【即学即练】3．Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A．from B．with C．to D．as知识点04correct的用法【课文详解】Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.【句型剖析】correct的用法1.correct为形容词，意为“正确的；恰当的”，相当于right。Canyoutellmethecorrectanswer?2.correct为动词，意为“纠正，改正”It’stimetocorrectyourattitude.【词形转换】incorrectadj.不正确的correctlyadv.正确地；无误地【即学即练】4．Cartoons________forJohntowatch,sohehardlywatchesthem.Healwaysdoesthingslikeanadult.A．aren’tinterestingenoughB．seemfunnyenoughC．areinterestingenough知识点05“less+形容词/副词”的用法【句型剖析】“less+形容词/副词”的用法“less+形容词/副词”构成降级比较结构，相当于汉语“不那么；稍许不……”之意，此时less为副词。“less十形容词/副词”后面还可接than，引入比较的对象。【即学即练】5．—MyparentsandIwenttothebeachyesterday.Ipickedupmanyseashells.—________.A．Soundwell B．ItsoundslikefunC．Itsoundlikegood D．Soundgood知识点06Thatisbecause...的用法【课文详解】Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.那是因为它提问过于直接。【句型剖析】Thatisbecause...的用法Thatisbecause.….意为“那是因为……”，其中because引导表语从句，用来说明原因。Lucylooksunhappy.Thatisbecauseshedidn'twinaprize.【考点拓展】Thatiswhy...表示“那是...的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。Jimoversleptthismorning.Thisiswhyhewaslateforschool.Jimwaslateforschool.Thatisbecauseheoversleptthismorning.【即学即练】6．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigarette.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．puton知识点07whom的用法【课文详解】Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们所用的表达可能取决于他们的谈话对象或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。【句型剖析】此句是多重复合句，本句包含了一个定语从句和两个宾语从句。theyuse是省略which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词Theexpressions。宾语从句whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweachother并列做谓语dependon的宾语。【考点梳理】whom的用法whom为代词，意为“谁；什么人”，是who的宾格；口语中多数情况下用who代替whom，若紧跟介词之后只能用whom。Withwhomdidyougoonavacationlastmonth?Whodidyougoonavacationwithlastmonth?【中考高频考点】whom做关系代词，在定语从句中做宾语，代替先行词（人）。Doyouknowthemanwhomsheistalkingwith?【即学即练】7．Mooncakesare___theshapeofthefullmoon.A．in B．on C．at D．with知识点08lookforwardto的用法【课文详解】I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的回复。【句型剖析】lookforwardto期待，盼望lookforwardto中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthatsinger.我们期待见到那个歌手。【即学即练】8．—Dothepolicehave________?—Yes.Theycanshootbadmenwiththem.A．flags B．guns C．offices D．stations能力拓展能力拓展考法01convenient用法convenientadj.方便的;反义词inconvenient“不方便的”。It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说,)做某事是方便的。Ilivejustbythemarket,andit'sveryconvenientformetogoshopping.It'snotconvenienttotalkhere.【典例】Thefiremensuccessfully________thebigfireintheforestaftersixhours’hardwork.A．putout B．putup C．puton考法02pardon用法(1)v.原谅;宽恕。pardonsb.for(doing)sth.Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.(2)n.原谅;宽恕。Iprayforyourpardon.(3)口语表达“请再说一遍”。Ibegyourpardon.=Pardonme.【典例】Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____________to____________.A．waste；throwthemaway B．wasteful；throwthemawayC．waste；throwawaythem D．wasteful；throwawaythem考法03passby用法(1)passby“从......旁边走过”，后面可以加宾语，也可以不加宾语。Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.Don'tlietomeIjustsawyoupassby!(2)pass为及物动词，“经过”,pass=gopastpassthebank=gopastthebank【典例】Hewas________boy.But_______hehadakindgrandmother.A．anunlucky;luckily B．alucky;luckilyC．anunlucky;unluckily D．alucky,unluckily分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．—Mymothertellsmethatpeoplecannotonlyusesaltformeals.—Yes.Theyalsouseitto________fires.A．puton B．putoff C．putout D．putdown2．Thewriterhas________anewnovelforoverayear.A．workedon B．turnedon C．puton D．goton3．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Wehadplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.________,wehadtostayathome.A．Firstofall B．Ontheonehand C．Atleast D．Asaresult4．—Hurryup!There’sabusing!—Whyrun?Therewillbeanotherone________twoorthreeminutes.A．by B．in C．for D．on5．—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFridayLiPing?—No,itwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putout B．puton C．putaway D．putoff6．—Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.I’ve________sixpounds.—Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.A．putaway B．putoff C．puton D．putup7．—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydo________theMidAutumnnight?—Familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.A．by B．in C．at D．on8．Alice________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A．laidout B．putout C．calledout D．triedout9．—Kangkang,tellussomethingaboutinyourhometown.—Usuallyonthisday,peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.A．theSpringFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theDragonBoatFestival D．theMidAutumnFestival10．Ifyou_____someoneorsomething,youlikeandrespectthemverymuch.A．admit B．advise C．admire题组B能力提升练补全对话Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I’mDavefromAmerica.HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!I’mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.Dave:China?It’sagreatcountry.____11____HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcanetomyhousefortheNewYear.Dave:OK.____12____HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OnNewYear’sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthedumplings.____13____Dave:That’scool.Anythingelse?HeWei:OnNewYear’sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.Dave:Oh?Ilikegifts.____14____HeWei:InChina,youshouldn’topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.Dave:Really?It’sinteresting.____15____HeWei:You’rewele.A．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B．WhenIgetagift,canIopenitrightnow?C．Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?D．I’minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.E．Thepersoneatingdumplingswithacoinislucky.F．Doyoulikecoins?G．Mypleasure.阅读判断PeoplecelebrateFriendshipDayallovertheworld.ThebeginningofFriendshipDaycelebrationswasin1935.FriendshipDayisnotonlyadayforyourfriends，butalsoadayforyoutorelax.So，nomatterhowbusyyouare，spendtimewithyourfriends.Ifyouarethinkingofhowtocelebrateit，herearesomeideas.CampoutPlanacampingtripwithyourfriends.Gooutsidewithyourfriendsanddolotsofactivitieslikeswimming，climbingandsoon.OrganizeafriendshipdaypartyItisthetimetocelebrateandshoweveryonehowspecialyourfriendsare.Organizeapartytocelebrateyourfriendship.Toast（为……举杯敬酒）yourfriendshipandpreparelotsofthingsthatyourfriendslike.WatchamovieTowatchagoodmoviewithyourfriendsisgreat.Ifthereisagoodmovie，youcangotowatchitwithyourfriends.Ifnot，thenyoucangetsomemoviesonDVDaboutfriendshipandwatchthemathome.TalkaboutoldmemoriesHasitbeentoolongthatyouhavenotseenyourfriends？Haveyoubeentoobusywithyourpersonallife？FriendshipDayisthebesttimetocelebrateyourfriendshiptogether.Callyourfriendsandgothroughyouralbums.Remindthemofyourfunmemoriesofchildhoodtogetherandhowyoubecamefriends.阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。16．FriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendship.17．FriendshipDayisonlycelebratedinWesterncountries.18．TherearefivepiecesofadvicementionedabouthowtocelebrateFriendshipDayinthetext.19．Thewriteradvisesyoutoplanacampingtripwithyourfriendswhentalkingaboutoldmemories.20．ThepassageisaboutFriendshipDaycelebrations.完型填空"Lookatthemoon,"mysonshoutsexcitedly.Ourson'sbestfriendjoinsinthecelebration,andsoonthewholeroomislookingoutofthewindow,enjoyingthissimplesight.It'snotthefirsttimewe've___21___ourloveofthemoonasafamily.Lasttimewecelebratedaswesatinataxiafterameaningfuldaytrip.Bothoursonandlittledaughterwerejumpingaroundwith___22___inthebackofthecabatthesightofthebiggoldenOctoberharvestmoon.Thedrivercouldn'thelpbutjoininthesimplejoy.Inordernotto___23___themoonwheneveritappears,weeven___24___ourbedroomtothebackofthehouse.Sooursonhasa___25___fromBathintheEasttotheForestintheWest.Ithaspaidoffasheoftennowshoutsdowntousaboutsunrises,sunsets,rainbowsorastorm.I'mnotsureifheknowsjust___26___thispleasesme.Atseven,itfeelslikeheisstartingtounderstandmoreabouttherhythmoflife,thepassingoftime,andhowit___27___ushumans.Heknowsthatthesundoesn't___28___riseinoneplace,thatittravels___29___thesky.Heknowsthatcloudswillgathernearhillsormountainsandarainbowoften____30____rain.Itfeelslikeheisdevelopinga____31____connectionwiththeearththroughthe____32____hespendssittingonhiswindowsill.Hethenunderstandswhatheisenjoyingistemporary(短暂的).The____33____doesn'tstayfullforlongandrainbowsdisappearquickly.____34____,he'scatchingthosemomentswithboth____35____andholdingtheminhisarms.AndwhatIloveaboutthisthemostisthathisfirstthoughtsarealwaystosharethisjoywiththosewhomheloves.21．A．shared B．developed C．wanted D．accepted22．A．hope B．joy C．courage D．peace23．A．see B．wele C．lose D．miss24．A．decorated B．changed C．prepared D．bought25．A．view B．trip C．dream D．memory26．A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．how27．A．influences B．tells C．worries D．warns28．A．really B．even C．just D．ever29．A．through B．above C．across D．under30．A．appears B．follows C．invites D．brings31．A．softer B．harder C．lighter D．deeper32．A．thoughts B．moments C．efforts D．money33．A．clouds B．rainbows C．sun D．moon34．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However35．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet题组C培优拔尖练1．（2019·四川南充·中考真题）It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould__________yoursweater.Thanks,mom.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup2．（2013·福建福州·中考真题）—Mum,wherearemysocks?—Underyourbed.Youshouldyourthings.A．puton B．putdown C．putaway3．（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup4．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真题）—Lookattheclouds，sobeautiful!—Wow,somanydifferenthorses,dogs，sheep.A．sizes B．senses C．colors D．shapes5．（2012·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll______mythingsatonce.A．puton B．putaway C．pu