陕西省渭南高新区2024年中考二模英语试题

陕西省渭南高新区2024年初中学业水平模拟考试中考二模英语

试题

一、完形填空

Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyillandneededabonemarrow

transplant（骨髓移植）.Luckily,hehaditand]transplantwassuccessful.Aboutayear

later,hegotbetternewsfrom“MakeAWish”.Thegrouphelps2whohaveserious

illnesseslikeAbrahamrealizetheirdreams.

Abrahamhad3ideaandheshareditwithhismom."Mom,Ithoughtaboutit

4__,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,9,hesaid.5hismotherheardthat,shereplied,

“Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousureyoudon'twantavideogame?”

Different6otherteenagers,Abrahamdidn'thaveinterestinvideogames.Hewas

sureofhiswishtofeedthehomeless.Abraham'sdadthought7awonderfulideabecause

healwaystriedtoteachhissonaboutgiving.InSeptember,“MakeAWish“helpedAbraham

organizeadaytogiveoutfoodinJackson,Mississippi.Thatday,Abrahamfedabout5peopleand

thatmadehim8.

“Whentheplates9tothehomelesspeople,severalofthemsingtousandthankus,“

hesaid."IgetaspecialfeelingwhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.95

Abraham'swish10finish.t4MakeAWish"willhelpAbrahamkeepfeedingthe

homelesseverymonthforayear.

1.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he

2.A.childrenB.childC.teachersD.teacher

3.A./B.anC.aD.the

4.A.angrilyB.angryC.carefullyD.careful

5.A.AfterB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

6.A.withB.onC.fromD.at

7.A.ifwasitB.ifitwasC.thatwasitD.thatitwas

8.A.excitingB.worryingC.worriedD.excited

9.A.giveB.aregivenC.givesD.isgiven

10.A.don'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.didn't

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword'great'11?Whoaregreat

peopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”

Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwo12.Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneof

theminsidethehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.

Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebigger?”The

boyanswered,ccTheplantinsidethehousewillgrow13becauseitissafer,whiletheplant

outsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretocareforit.Animalsmayeatit."The

fathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swaitpatiently.Wewillknowthe14

Thentheboyleftforstudyandhecamebacktohishousefouryearslater.Hesaidtohis

father,"Look!15happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.^^

Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprisedtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn't

believehiseyes.Hecouldn'tunderstand16theplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbigger

thantheoneinside.ctTheplantoutsidethehouseexperienceseveryseasonandmanydifficulties,9,

thefatherexplained."Buttheplant17issafe.Itdoesn'tfeelweatherchanges.Andit

doesn'tget18sunlight,soitdoesn'tgrowbig.”

Howcanapersonbegreat?Here'stheanswer:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave

19manytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandovercome（克月艮）thosedifficulties.Onlyinthis

waycanhebeabletobecome20.

11.A.changeB.meanC.remainD,happen

12.A.plantsB.giftsC.robotsD.animals

13.A.heavierB.smallerc.biggerD.slower

14.A.adviceB.symbolC.noteD.answer

15.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

16.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

17.A.insideB.behindC.frontD.outside

18.A.littleB.safeC.enoughD.exact

19.A.failedB.pulledC.warnedD.shown

试卷第2页，共11页

20.A.patientB.greatC.hopefulD.honest

二、阅读理解

Paris2024

AlleventsAllcitiesSearchforaneventorvenue

RiOff

Openingceremony:1Closingceremony

c)OC01Openingceremony

OCC01Closingceremony

FIndoutmore

Findoutmore

Friday,26.07.2024|20:00—23:15

Sunday,11.08.2024|20:00—23:00

SeineOlympique|PARIS

StadedeFrance|SAINT-DENIS

^^^Boxing

Football

FBL5BM--FinalBOX28M/W—Finals

FmdoutnloreFindoutmore

Saturday,10.08.2024|17:00—20:30Saturday,10.08.2024|21:30—23:30

F,arcdesPrinces|PARISRoland-GarrosStadium(Philippe―Chatrie)|PARIS

WeightliftingBadminton

WLF10W-+81kgBDM22W-Doubles:bronze,final

FindoutmoreFindoutmore

Sunday,11.08.2024|11:30—14:00Saturday,03.08.2024|15:00—17:30

SouthParisArena6|PARISPortedeLaChapelleArena|PARIS

21.Theopeningceremonyison.

A.July30thB.August11thC.July26thD.June26th

22.WhichsportcanyouwatchatRoland-GarrosStadium?

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThefinalfootballmatchwillbeheldatParcdesPrinces.

B.Theclosingceremonywilllasttwohours.

C.Youcanenjoy+75kgweightliftingonAugust11th.

D.YoucanwatchthesinglebadmintonmatchonAugust3rd.

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelist

ofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheirfoodsfor

thousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecial

chemicalsthatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettinga

disease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyes

fillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激f生的）chemicalsinsidetheonion

willgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowash

awaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhen

youcutuponions:

•Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforethey

canreachyoureyes.

•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsaway

fromyoureyes.

试卷第4页，共11页

•Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsinthe

onionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientists

thinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient（适应的）totheonion's

chemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmight

evencallthosetears“happytears”.

24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtocookonions.

B.Theusesofonions.

C.Thekindsofonions.

D.Howtoplantonions.

25.Whenyoucutonions,youreyeswillmaketearsto.

A.preventcommondiseases

B.causeterriblepain

C.washawayirritatingchemicals

D.improvephysicalcondition

26.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingwhenyoucutuponions?

@Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

@Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

AlibabashoweditslatestChatGPT-likeartificialintelligence（AI）model

product-TongyiQianwenonTuesday.

Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,

intelligentvoiceassistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos,andmakeindividualwork

plans.ZhangYong,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatallAlibabaproductswillbe

connectedtoTongyiQianweninthenearfuture.

Recently,therehasbeenasuddenincreaseinpopularityoflargeAImodelstriggered（弓|起）

byOpenAFsChatGPT.Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu,officiallyreleased（发彳亍）itslargelanguage

modelandAIproduct,theERNIEBot,onMarch16.HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.com

Group,saidthatitsnewlarge-scalemodelChatJDissettobereleasedin2023.Huaweialso

recentlyannouncedtheprogressandapplicationsofitsPanguAImodel.360AI,developedbased

onthe360GPTlargelanguagemodel,wasfirstusedinsearchengines.OtherAIproductsbythe

companiesofTencentandByteDanceareexpectedtobeshownsoon.

SupportedbyChina'smassiveInternetusers,Chinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthe

developmentoflargeAImodels-fromcomputingpowertoapplication.Atthesametime,

Chinesecompaniesstillfacemanychallengesfromissuesrelatingtotalent,algorithm（算法）and

modelquality,tobusinessmodelandsecurityissues.

TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecan

achieveourdreaminthenearfuture.

27.WhatcanweknowaboutTongyiQianwen?

A.Itcanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulinthevideo.

B.ItwasshowntothepubliconWednesday.

C.Itcanturntextintopicturesandshortvideos.

D.IthasalreadybeenconnectedtoallAlibabaproducts.

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Usingsayings.C.Raisingquestions.

D.Showingpictures.

29.Theunderlinedword“massive“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.seriousB.fewC.weakD.many

30.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardAlibaba'slaunchingofitsnewAImodelproduct?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleatayoungage.Aswegrowolder,wemaystop

ridingbikes.31,ifslikewe'veneverstoppedbiking.

Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,weoftenfindithardtorememberthenameofaperson

oraplace,don'twe?32?

试卷第6页，共11页

Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofour

procedural（程序f生的）memory.33.Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,

oncelearnedcompletely,they'reneverforgotten.

Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative（陈述性的）memoryarestoredin

differentpartsofthebrain.34.Itwillhelpyouremembersomethingslikenames,dates,

andeventsfromyourlife.Studiessaythatthecells（细胞）inthepartstoringproceduralmemory

cannoteasilyloseorgethurt.Soproceduralmemoriescan'tbeforgottenveryoften.

35.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou'realsounlikelytoeverforget?

A.Butwheneverwegetonabicycle

B.Sohowcanweimproveourskillsbypracticing

C.Itisakindoflong-termmemorythatperformsdifferentprocedures

D.Sowhycanwestillrideabicycleafterwestoppedridingalongtimeago

E.Declarativememoryisresponsibleforrememberinginformation

F.Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory

G.Nowyouknowwhywedon'tforgethowtorideabicycle

三、完成句子

36.我们学校的老师们多么有耐心啊！

theteachersinourschoolare!

37.外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。

Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,soyou'dbetterstay.

38.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。

Helensomeactivitiesattheartclublastterm.

39.这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们。

Thebookswillbegivenawaytothose.

40.神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功升空。

ShenzhouXVIIIwassuccessfullysentintospaceon25,2024.

四、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词。）

we,interest,look,achieve,good,one,people,use,hour,prepare

Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,adancecalled“Koi（锦鲤）“amazedeveryone.Thedance

wasledbyHuaXiaoyiand11otherdancersandthey41likekoifishswimmingina

pond.Theywishedeveryonegoodluckandhappinessfortheyear.Itwasthe42timefor

HuaXiaoyitoperformatthegala,andshewasveryexcited.

Thedancewassettoasongcalled“BigFish”,andthespecialropeswere43to

makethedancerslookliketheywerefloating（浮）inwater.Itwasreallyhardforthemto44

forthisdance.Theypracticedeverydayformany45,feelingliketheywerehangingin

theairjustlikekoifishinwater.Eventhoughtherewerechallenges,likelonghoursofpractice

andthepressureontheirbodies,theteamtriedtodotheir46.

HuaXiaoyitalkedaboutthehardworkthatwentintomakingthedance.Theyallwantedto

bringsomethingnewand47totheaudience（观众）.Thedancewasnotonlyabout

performing;itwasalsoaboutshowingthebeautyofworkingtogetherandbelievinginyoung

48abilitytodogreatthings.

Thisstoryshowsusthatwithteamworkandhardwork,wecan49ourdreams,

justlikethekoifishthatleaps（跳跃）intothesky,hopingtoturnintoadragon.Ifsareminderthat

believinginourselvesandeachothercanhelp50reachnewheights.

五、任务型阅读

IfsLiMing'sturntomaketheBlackboardNewspaperforhisclassthisweek.Hereishis

work.Lefshavealooktogether.

MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoems

试卷第8页，共11页

Poet:YueFeiPoet:SuShiPoet:DuFu

Poem:FullRiverRedPoem:HuntingatMizhouPoem:SpringView

Lovingthecountry

YueFeiwasagreatDuFuexperiencedthegreat

wasaimportantpartofSu

hero!HeledhisarmytochangesofTangdynastyfromits

Shi'slife.Heshowedhis

recoverymuchofthelostrisetofall.Somostofhispoems

loveandcareforthecountry

landofthecountry.Thewroteabouthiscareandlovefor

andpeopleinhispoems.

poemexpressedhimdeepthecountry.Thispoemdescribes

Thispoemtellsushisstrong

loveforhiscountry.Hishisdeeplysadnessatthebroken

hopetoprotectthecountry

spiritofservinghiscountrycountry.IlovereadingDuFu's

andthewishforvictory.Su

withtotalloyalty（忠诚）haspoems,whichhelpmehavea

ismyidolandhisattitude

agreatinfluenceonallthedeeperunderstandingofthe

towardslifeinfluencesmea

Chinesepeople.historyofTangdynasty.

lot.

---------ZhouKefan---------HeWen

---------XuHui

51.WhichpoemdoesZhouKefanlikebest?

ZhouKefanlikesthepoembest.

52.WhohasagreatinfluenceonXuHui?

hasagreatinfluenceonhim.

53.WhydoesHeWenlovereadingDuFu'spoems?

BecausehethinksDuFu'spoemscanhelphim.

54.Whatdothethreepoemsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

Theyalldescribe.

55.Therearesomemistakesinthetext.Pleasecorrectoneofthem.

六、补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

[Bob(A),anexchangestudent,meetshisfriendWangHao(B)atschoolonFri