浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题(无答案)

浙江强基联盟2024年10月高二联考英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.2．Whatshouldthemandofirst?A．Signupfortheclass. B．Gototheclassroom. C．Collectthetextbook.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atatrainstation. B．Inanoffice. C．Inastreet.4．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Parkthecar. B．Lookattheroadsigns. C．Checkthemirrors.5．Whichpaintingwillthewomanbuy?A．Theoneaboutmountains.B．Theoneaboutforest.C．Theoneaboutcities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Oldschoolfriends. B．Co-workers. C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A．Law. B．Engineering. C．Business.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatmakesthecaketastespecial?A．Thecoffee. B．Thebanana. C．Thebutter.9．Whatisthewoman’smainjob?A．Acake-maker. B．Apolicewoman. C．Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whichcitywillhostthe2028summerOlympicGames?A．London. B．Paris. C．LosAngeles.11．WhendidLondonhostthesummerOlympicGameslasttime?A．In1908. B．In2012. C．In1948.12．Whatleftthedeepestimpressiononthewoman?A．Thetwowinnersinthehighjump.B．Thefamilyphotointheshotput.C．ThenewAsianrecordin100meters.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Oceanprotectionplans. B．Beachedanimals. C．Newresearch.14．Whichanimaldidthemanoncehelp?A．Adolphin. B．Awhale. C．Ashark.15．Whatdidtheexpertsuggestthemandototheanimalhefound?A．Pullitbacktothesea. B．Giveitsomefood. C．Pourwateronit.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutanimalshowsinthezoos?A．Angry. B．Curious. C．Excited.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatdidMinoftenhelphermotherdo?A．Preparethemeals. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Feedtheanimals.18．WhatisAlice?A．Apig. B．Aduck. C．Ahorse.19．WhydidMinleavethefarm?A．Toworkforalawyer. B．Togotouniversity. C．Tovisitherchildhoodfriend.20．WhatwillMinprobablydointhefuture?A．Manageafarm. B．WorkinNewYork. C．Beauniversityprofessor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop5must-visitspotsinRochesterStrollthroughHighlandPark.Ifyouwanttotakeascreenbreak,HighlandParkisjustashortdistancefromCollegeTown.TheparkishometotheannualLilac（紫丁香）Festivalinmid-May,withbeautifulcolorstobefoundallaround.Althoughthelilacsmaynotbeblooming,theparkisanicespotforyoutorelaxyourself.WatchafilmatRocCinema.RocCinemaofferslow-pricedmovieticketsforstudents-$7withstudentID.Apartfrommovies,RocCinemaalsofeaturecomedyopenmicsandshowcases.WalkwithanimalsattheSenecaParkZoo.Thezoocantakeyourworriesoffyourworkasyouhangoutwithsomeofyourfavoriteanimals.LocatedalongtheGeneseeRiver,theticketsarebudget-friendlyat$12foradults,foranycollegestudentandthezooallowsforafun,anxiety-freetrip.CatchaperformanceattheGevaTheatre.Downtown,theGevaTheatrefeaturesfrequentliveperformancesofshowsthatrangefrompopularmusicalsandplaystoshowcasesandspeeches.Thetheatrealsoputsonlivediscussionswiththecastandcrewoftheirseasonalshowsduringtheir“SundaySalon”.ReliveyourchildhoodintheNationalMuseumofPlay.Themuseumiseasilyrecognizablefromitsyard,whichfeaturesiconographyfromclassicboardgames,justhintingatthemuseum’sloveforgamesandtoys.Beforegoing,it’sbesttoplanahead;thesheeramountofexperientialthingstodoisworthawholedaytrip.21．WhatdoHighlandParkandtheSenecaParkZoohaveincommon?A．Theyareniceplacestorelax. B．Theysellticketsatalowprice.C．Theyarelocatednotfarfromthecity. D．Theyarehometoanimalsandflowers.22．Whichspotsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinplayinggames?A．RocCinema. B．TheSenecaParkZoo.C．TheGevaTheatre. D．TheNationalMuseumofPlay.23．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ashortstory. B．Abookreview. C．Atravelbrochure. D．Asciencereport.BNotsurprisingly,dogsarefamousfortheirunusualandsupersnouts（口鼻部）.Thosesensitivenosesaregoodatfindingfoodandobservingneighborhoodlikecheckingoutnewdogs,peopleandplaces.Inthepastthousandsofyears,huntershavetraineddogstotrackprey.Today,dogsdohavemanyjobs.Theyfindinjuredpeopleafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.Besides,theyhelpfightcrimebysniffingoutillegaldrugsandexplosives.Andbecauseofthedog’snose,stinkbugsandbedbugshavenowheretohide.Recentstudieshaveshownthatdogscanevendetectsomediseasesinhumans.Howdoesadog’snoseperformthesewonderfulabilities?It’s10,000to100,000timesmoresensitivethanthehumannose,atleastforsomesmells.Asinournose,theairwayinadog’snosehaslining（黏膜）thatsensessmells.Inahumannose,theliningisthesizeofaquarter.InaGermanshepherd’snose,it’sasbigasaDVD．Thathugesurfacehaslotsoffoldsthathelpitfitinsidethedog’ssnout.Likeacrumpledsheetofpaper,ithasalotofsurfacespackedintoasmallspace.Duringasniff,airflowsoverthelining.Nerveendingsintheliningdetectsmellchemicalsintheair.Thenervessendsignalstothebrain,tellingitwhichsmellstheydetected.Thedog’slargeliningmayhavetwobillionsmelldetectors.That’supto167timesmorethanour12millionto40million.Andthesmellingpartofadog’sbrainisthreetimesbiggerthanthesamepartofhumanbrain.Thedog’sbrainhastoprocessalotofsmelldatacominginfromthenose-butitcanhandlethejob.24．Whatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyaregoodatdeliveringfood. B．Theyhelpchecktheaccidentbysniffing.C．Theyaretrainedtofindanimalstoday. D．Theycandiscoversomehumanillnesses.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumpled”inparagraph3mean?A．Smooth. B．Wrinkled. C．Clean. D．Unfolded.26．Howdoestheauthororganizethelastparagraph?A．Bylistingdifferentstudies. B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Byintroducinggeneralrules. D．Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.27．What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A．WhatAretheJobsDogsDo? B．HowdoDogsProtectHumans?C．WhatMakesaDog’sNosesoPowerful? D．HowdoDogsDetectDiseases?CHealthisnotjustaboutexerciseandeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepingproperpostureisvitalforlivingahealthylifeandavoidingnegativehealthproblems.Goodposturedoesn’tmeanyourbackmustbecompletelystraight-nomatterhowmanytimesyouheardwarningsto“situpstraight”or“standstraight”inyouryouth.Actually,thespinehasanaturalcurve（弯曲）.Thisallowstheheadtobecenteredovertheneckandthebodytobecenteredoverthehips,whichistheiridealplacementformaintaininggoodposture.Keepingproperpostureprovidesaplentyofphysicalbenefitsincludingreducingthechanceofgettingsportsinjuries,digestiveproblems,muscleandstressinjuries.Itminimizestheamountofstressonallyourmuscles.Correctposturecanimprovebreathingaswell.Theinefficientbreathingpatternsareassociatedwithaslouched（懒散的）posture,inpartbecausesuchapositionforcesthebodytorelymoreonupper-chestbreathing.Bycontrast,thebellybreathingismoreefficientandrelaxing.Thisisimportantbecausemanyoftheworsthealthproblemsofpoorposturecantakeyearsbeforetheybecomenoticeable.Alongwithsuchphysicaladvantages,properposturecanalsoimproveyourmentalhealthandyourlife.“Apersonwithneutralhead-levelpostureisconsideredasmorecooperativethansomeonewhohastheirheadinanup-or-downposition,”saysLauraDeon,aphysicalmedicinespecialistatRUSHUniversityinChicago.“Goodposturecanimprovecommunicationskillsandmakeyoureverydayexchangesgosmoothly,”sheexplains.Toexperiencebenefitsrelatedtoproperposture,itisrecommendedtopayattentiontohowyousitandstandandtopracticedoingsocorrectlyandoftenenoughuntilitfeelsnatural.Besides,wearingproperfootwear,doingexerciseandsittingonchairsthatofferbacksupportcouldbehelpfultoo.Nomatterwhichofthesetechniquesyoufollow,goodposturecanbetrainedwithpractice.28．Whatdoweknowaboutourback?A．Ithasanaturalcurve. B．Itkeepsstillallthetime.C．Itneedstobetotallystraight. D．Itlooksquitebentfromtheside.29．AccordingtoLauraDeon,howcangoodpostureaffectsocialinteractions?A．Itmakesyoulooktaller. B．Itmakesyoulessfocused.C．Itmakesyouseemhumorous. D．Itmakesyouseemmorecooperative.30．Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitfromproperposture?A．Improvementalhealth. B．Strengthenone’smemory.C．Relievemuscleinjuries. D．Reducedigestiveproblems.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotokeepproperposture?A．Wearhardsneakers. B．Choosesoftchairstosit.C．Sitonchairsallday. D．Keepposturenaturalwithpractice.DPlayingsportsoutdoorshasgotextremelyhot.Recentlyareportsaidheatcouldcausesafetyrisksduringthisyear’sParisOlympics.Theseheatproblemsbecomeworsebecauseoftherisingtemperatureandgrowinguseofartificialturf（人造草皮）.Thoughmoredurable,artificialturfcan’tabsorbandkeepwaterwhichfinallyleadstohighersurfacetemperatures.ResearchersfromtheKWRWaterResearchInstituteintheNetherlandscreateaself-coolingturf,whosetemperatureisclosetothatofnaturalgrass.Ifwidelyused,itmayreducetheriskofseriousheat-relatedinjuriesandevenhelpimprovestormdrainage（排水）incitieswhererainwaterisn’tabsorbedwellbytraditionalartificialturf.Theresearchersusedgrass’naturalwaterabsorptionasinspirationandcreatedtheirownturfwithanopenwaterstoragelayer.Thatwaterlayercapturesandstoresrainwater.Tinytubesmadeupofspecialmaterialsarethenusedtotransportthewaterbackuptothesurfacewhereitevaporates（蒸发）,whichmakestheturfsurfacecool.Thoughotherresearchpreviouslycooledartificialturfsbysprinkling（喷洒）water,itonlycoolsforashorttimeandmaydamagetheturfs.TheKWRresearcherssaythisnewmethodisbetterasitstoresrainwatertocoolthefieldwhenneeded.Inadditiontothecoolingeffects,thewater-absorbingfieldcouldalsopreventurbanfloodingbyabsorbingrainwater.Researcherssaytheirnewcoolingsystemiseasytouse,butit’snotnecessarilycheap.Installationcoststwiceasmuchasatraditionalturf.Andwhiletheexperimentfocusedonsmall5×5meterplots,fieldsintherealworldcouldbelarger.Still,thosepreviouscostsmayonlytellpartofthestory.Thisinvestment,however,allowsthefieldtobecomepartofthewatermanagementsystemandformsacoolerandsaferfieldfortheathletes.32．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Tostartanargument.C．Toexpressanopinion. D．Togiveadefinition.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thestandardoftheself-coolingturf.B．Thedesignprincipleoftheself-coolingturf.C．Thespecialmaterialsoftheself-coolingturf.D．Thedifferencebetweenself-coolingturfandnaturalgrass.34．WhyistheKWR’snewmethodofcoolingturfsbetterthanpreviousones?A．Itismuchcheaper. B．Itusessprinklersystems.C．Itstoresnaturalrainwater. D．Itabsorbsundergroundwater.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheself-coolingturf?A．Worried. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHappiestDietDoeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwell-being?36Severalingredientsandmethodsaccountforthat.FibreandmorefibreWeoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.37Itsupportsgut（肠道）health,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwell-being.Researchevensuggeststhatincreasingfibreintakeby5gmaylowertheriskofdepressionby5%.Fatisgood38“Omega-3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranes（细胞膜）inthebrain,”thenutritionistRhiannonLambertsays.“Theyareinvolvedintheproductionandsignalingofneurotransmitters（神经递质）,whicharecriticalformoodregulation.”AndbreatheYourgutisimpactednotjustbywhatyoueatbutbyhowyoueat.LisaMacfarlane,co-founderofthehealthcompanyTheGutStuff,explains,“39Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueat--it’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.”JointhefastcrowdArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinaten-hourwindow.andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.40A．Addmoreproteintoyourregulardiet.B．Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?C．Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.D．Beansareoneofthehighestsourcesofdietaryfibre.E．Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.F．Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin“restanddigest”modeinsteadofeatingonthego.G．Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayounggirl,Ilongedforglassesandbraces（牙套）,regardingthemasspecialsymbolsofbecominganadult.YetwhenIfinallygotthem,itwasfarfromwhatI41,especiallytheuncomfortablebraces.Theymakeeatinga（n）42processasIcouldonlyeatwithaminimumofchewingandamaximumofpain.Aftertwoyearsofterribleorthodonties（牙齿矫正）43,Ineededanoperationtogetthebraces44.Onthedayoftheoperation,eventhoughIwasscared,I45it.Afterward,Ifollowedmymotherintoalarge46todoalittleshopping.Wedidn’trealizethemedicinehadmademymouthnumb（麻木的）,soIcouldn’t47andmymouthwaterkeptrunning.Aswewalked,everyonestaredatus.Theylooked48,sorry,orevenannoyed.Butnoneofthemknewthe49:Ihadjusthadapainfuloperation.Later,Ispentalotoftimethinkingaboutpeople’s50inthestorethatday.PerhapstheyhadthoughtthatIwasmentallyorphysically51.ActuallyIhadneverbeenlookedatthatway.Thisexperiencelightly52myview,makingmeseetheworldwithmore53.Itstrengthenedmymother’sadvice:“Don’t54abookbyitscover,”and“Youhavetowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoes.”WhatIrealizedwitnessedmy55.41．A．promised B．dreamed C．designed D．remembered42．A．painful B．exciting C．boring D．peaceful43．A．movements B．arrangements C．treatments D．arguments44．A．fixed B．repaired C．connected D．removed45．A．checkedthrough B．cutthrough C．gotthrough D．lookedthrough46．A．hospital B．store C．house D．school47．A．walk B．move C．breathe D．swallow48．A．curious B．expected C．grateful D．interested49．A．idea B．belief C．truth D．opinion50．A．words B．stares C．worries D．discussions51．A．fit B．tired C．active D．disabled52．A．changed B．offered C．shared D．narrowed53．A．passion B．confusion C．anxiety D．understanding54．A．check B．judge C．read D．borrow55．A．success B．sorrow C．growth D．bravery第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesehitvideogame“BlackMyth:Wukong”hastakenthegamingworldbystorm,sellingmorethan10million56（copy）acrossallplatformsafteritsofficialreleaseonAug.20untilAug.22,2024．57（consider）thefirstChinese-developed“Triple-A”title,“BlackMyth:Wukong”toppedthe“most-playedgames”listonSteam,aleadinggamingplatform,58（mere）anhourafteritsdebut.“BlackMyth:Wukong”,59（show）theattractivenessoftraditionalChineseculture,drawsinspirationfromtheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thenovel60（follow）theadventuresofamonkandhisthreefollowers,withaparticularfocusonSunWukong,thelegendaryMonkeyKingknownforhis61（supernature）powers.“Itwasaninstinctivedecision62（choose）JourneytotheWestasthebasisforthegame,”FengJi,thedeveloperofthegamesaid.“WhenweChineseseetheimageofSunWukong（theMonkeyKing）,orevenhearthemusicoftheTVseriesJourneytotheWest,wehave63uniquefeeling.Wehavebeenfollowingourheartstocreategames64touchoursouls.”Celebratedforitsrichculturalheritageandmoderngamingaesthetics,thegamehasgonebeyondthegamingcommunity65gainedanunexpectedsuccess.Manyvoicesonlinecallit“anexcellentshowcaseforaChinesecultureexport”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了感恩父母活动，要求学生周末在家帮父母做一件家务事。请你给国外朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1．你所做的家务事。2．你的体验和感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Carlsankintohisseatonthecrowdedairplaneandclosedhiseyes,eagerforthelongflightaheadtobeoverassoonaspossible.Justasthecabindoorswereclosingandtheattendantsbeganfinalchecks,hefeltasuddenshakeagainstthebackofhisseat.Heturnedaroundtoseeayoungboy,nomorethansixorseven,sittingintherowbehindhim.TheboyhadagrinonhisfaceashekickedCarl’sseatagain.“Heythere,canyoupleasestopkickingmyseat?”Carlaskedinafriendlytone,tryingtogettheboytostopbeforethingsworsened.Theboy’smothersatnexttohim,completelyabsorbedinhermagazine,andevendidnotlookuporstophim.Theboy’sgrinwidenedashegotreadytodeliveranotherfirmkicktothebackofCarl’sseat.Carlfelthisfrustra