广西邕衡教育名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月适应性检测英语试题（解析版）

邕衡教育·名校联盟2025届新高考秋季学期第一次适应性测试英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee?A.OrdinaryAngels.B.BobMarley:OneLove.C.KungFuPanda.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInanapartment.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelreceptionist.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.WhathappenstoSarah?A.Sheeatstoomuch.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Sheneedsanoperation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome.B.PickJackup.C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Practicingfootball.C.WalkingwithTim.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid?A.Toseekforadvice.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend?AHumble.B.Proud.C.Satisfied.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.WhatdidHelendorecently?A.Shevisitedherrelatives.B.Shewentonbusinesstrips.C.Shelearnedaboutgardening.11.WhereisGinanow?A.InNewYork.B.InAtlanta.C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver?A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes?A.Theyachievegreatsuccess.B.Theyarelikefilmcharacters.C.Theycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero?A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.C.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes?A.Uninteresting.B.Acceptable.C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend?A.It’sgreattoreadmore.B.Greatwritersdocount.C.Hedislikesstorybooks.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019?A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo?A.Improveproductquality.B.Usesustainablematerial.C.Lengthenfurniture’slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker?A.Adesigner’sgreensofaB.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AEnjoyart?Takeaglimpseatthese.LongboatKeyFestivalWalkingthroughtheplace,you’llbeamazedbytheimpressivepaintings,uniquejewels,anddelicateporcelains.Plus,you’llhavethechancetomeetandinteractwithbothlocalandnationalartistsabouttheircreativeinspirationandhandmadeworks.Cometofeeltheatmosphereofthisincrediblecommunityeventinthecentralneighborhood.Wecan’twaittoseeyouthere!When:Saturday,from10:00amto5:00pmWhere:600BayIslesRdinLongboatKey,FLDowntownStuartArtFestivalOvertheyears,thisfestivalhasestablisheditselfasoneofthemainartfairsinMartinCounty.Withover70giftshops,restaurants,andclothingstores,thispeacefuldowntownareaseeslocalsandvisitorsalikewhowishtoenjoythewarmthofasmalltowncoupledwithalloftheluxuriesofacity.When:Sunday,from10:00amto5:00pmWhere:26SWOsceolaSt.TheLovelandFineArtFestivalThisattractivelifestylecenterislocatedintheheartofNorthernColoradoatthel-25andUsHighway34interchange(互通式立交).Theenvironmentincludesfountains,life-sizesculptures,andimpressivearchitecture,andoffersover70specialtyshopsandrestaurants.When:Saturday,from10:00amto6:00pmWhere:5971SkyPondDrinLoveland,COFrederickFestivaloftheArtsWeinvitetalentedartiststojoinusforourannualoutdoorartfestivalatCarrollCreekPark.Thefestivaloffersafantasticriversidelocationinthecitycenterthatprovidesabeautifulbackdropforshowcasingyourart.WewelcomeallartiststoapplytotheFineArtsectionusingtheapplicationlinkprovided.Wewillrevieweachsubmissionandselectthebestartworktobedisplayedatthefestival.When:Saturday,from10:00amto5:00pmWhere:50CarrollCreekWay1.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheLongboatKeyFestival?A.Chatwithsomeartists. B.Attendalectureonartcreation.C.Participateinaphotographycontest. D.Watchceramic-makingdemonstrations.2.Wherewillasculptormostprobablyprefertogo?A.50CarrollCreekWay. B.26SWOsceolaSt.C.5971SkyPondDrinLoveland,CO. D.600BayIslesRdinLongboatKey,FL3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Interactionbetweenvisitorsandartists. B.Thesameartworksondisplay.C.Locationinthecentralpartofthecity. D.Thesametimetoholdfestivals.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地点的艺术节活动及其特色。【1题】细节理解题。根据文中对LongboatKeyFestival的描述“Plus,you’llhavethechancetomeetandinteractwithbothlocalandnationalartistsabouttheircreativeinspirationandhandmadeworks.(此外，您将有机会与当地和全国的艺术家见面并交流他们创作灵感和手工制品的信息)”可知，游客可以与一些艺术家聊天。故选A。【2题】细节理解题。根据文中对TheLovelandFineArtFestival的描述“Theenvironmentincludesfountains,life-sizesculptures,andimpressivearchitecture,andoffersover70specialtyshopsandrestaurants.(环境包括喷泉、真人大小的雕塑和令人印象深刻的建筑，提供超过70家特色商店和餐馆)”及“Where:5971SkyPondDrinLoveland,CO(科罗拉多州洛夫兰市SkyPondDr5971号)”可知，该地有真人大小的雕塑，所以一位雕塑家最有可能倾向于去这个地方。故选C。【3题】推理判断题。根据文中对LongboatKeyFestival的描述“Cometofeeltheatmosphereofthisincrediblecommunityeventinthecentralneighborhood.(来感受这个位于中心社区的不可思议的社区活动的氛围吧)”，对DowntownStuartArtFestival的描述“Withover70giftshops,restaurants,andclothingstores,thispeacefuldowntownareaseeslocalsandvisitorsalikewhowishtoenjoythewarmthofasmalltowncoupledwithalloftheluxuriesofacity.(这里有超过70家礼品店、餐厅和服装店，这个宁静的市区吸引了当地人和游客，他们希望享受小镇的温馨氛围和城市的奢华设施)”,对TheLovelandFineArtFestival的描述“ThisattractivelifestylecenterislocatedintheheartofNorthernColoradoatthel-25andUsHighway34interchange(互通式立交)(这个迷人的生活方式中心位于北科罗拉多的心脏地带，地处I-25和美国34号高速公路的互通式立交处)”及对FrederickFestivaloftheArts的描述“Thefestivaloffersafantasticriversidelocationinthecitycenterthatprovidesabeautifulbackdropforshowcasingyourart.(这个节日提供了一个位于城市中心的绝佳河畔位置，为展示您的艺术作品提供了美丽的背景)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是他们的位置都是城市的中心区域。故选C。BTheSaharaDesertisunsurprisinglyseenasawasteland.Butactuallythereisavarietyoflifeforms,accordingtoAndréVicenteLiz,adoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofPortoinPortugal,wholedastudyexploringSaharananimalspecies.Inthedesert,cold-bloodedcreaturesgrowwellbecausetheirbodytemperaturesadjusttothetemperatureoftheirsurroundingsastheymovefromintensesunlightintocoolundergroundholes.Lizhasobservedmanysmalllizard(蜥蜴)speciesalongwithsnakes,beetles,ants,andevenfrogs.Besidesthem,antelopes,camels,cheetahsanddesertfoxesarejustsomeofthewarm-bloodedanimalsthatcansurviveintheSahara.ButwhatleadstothevastbiodiversityoftheSahara?Onefactoristhebigchangesinthedesert’sclimate.About6,000yearsago,therewasabundantrainfallincertainareasoftheSahara.Grasslandsandlakesmadeideallivingplacesforanimalsandhumans.Duetoclimatechanges,thegrasslandschangedtoadesertlater,whichmadeitimpossibleforhumanstoexistthere.However,manyanimalsstillsurvivedthere.Anotheroneisitsdiverselandscapes.Therearesomeareas,suchasrockpoolsknownas“gueltas”,wherebiodiversityisespeciallyhighbecausetheyactasshelterforspeciesthathavetofleefromtheirhabitatsduetoasudden,intolerablechangeinweather.Inthefaceofclimatechange,Lizandhiscolleaguesarestudying“gueltas”closelytofindoutwhatmakesthemgoodspotsforsurvival.“Theseareasareknownasgatheringplacesforbiodiversityandareespeciallyinterestingforconservationplanninginthecurrentcontextofclimateemergency,wheretheycanplayakeyroleinsupportingvariousspecies,”Lizsaid.Desertsmayseemlifeless,butinfactmanyspecieshavedevelopedspecialwaystosurviveinthetoughenvironments.4.WhatdidLizfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itishometodiversecreatures. B.Ithasrowsofundergroundholes.C.Itisexperiencingagreatchangeinclimate. D.Ithasalongerhistorythanpreviouslythought.5.Whycan“gueltas”actasshelter?A.Theyareabundantinlifeforms. B.Theyareusuallynearanimals’habitats.C.Theyarelessaffectedbyclimatechange. D.Theyarerockpoolswithhighbiodiversity.6.WhatdoesAndréVicenteLizprobablythinkofstudying“gueltas”?A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Challenging. D.Creative.7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?A.①-②③-④⑤ B.①②③-④⑤ C.①-②-③④-⑤ D.①②-③④⑤【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。沙漠虽然看起来是不适合生物生存的不毛之地，但实际上却生活着多种多样的动物，文章分析了其背后的原因。【4题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butactuallythereisavarietyoflifeforms,accordingtoAndréVicenteLiz,adoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofPortoinPortugal,wholedastudyexploringSaharananimalspecies.(但葡萄牙波尔图大学的博士生AndréVicenteLiz表示，沙漠中实际上存在着多种生命形式，他领导了一项探索撒哈拉动物物种的研究)”可知，Liz在对撒哈拉沙漠的研究中发现这里生活着许多生物，与A选项描述相符。故选A。【5题】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therearesomeareas,suchasrockpoolsknownas“gueltas”,wherebiodiversityisespeciallyhighbecausetheyactasshelterforspeciesthathavetofleefromtheirhabitatsduetoasudden,intolerablechangeinweather.(在某些地区，比如被称为“gueltas”的岩池，生物多样性特别高，因为它们是许多物种的庇护所，这些物种由于天气突如其来、无法忍受的变化而不得不逃离栖息地)”和“Theseareasareknownasgatheringplacesforbiodiversityandareespeciallyinterestingforconservationplanninginthecurrentcontextofclimateemergency,wheretheycanplayakeyroleinsupportingvariousspecies.(这些地区被称为生物多样性的聚集地，在当前气候变化的紧急情况下，对于保护规划来说尤其有趣，它们可以在支持物种多样性方面发挥关键作用)”可知，名为gueltas的岩池之所以能成为生物的庇护所，就在于它们相比其他地区更不容易受到气候变化的影响。故选C。【6题】推理判断题。根据第四段中引述Liz的原话“Theseareasareknownasgatheringplacesforbiodiversityandareespeciallyinterestingforconservationplanninginthecurrentcontextofclimateemergency,wheretheycanplayakeyroleinsupportingvariousspecies(这些地区被称为生物多样性的聚集地，在当前气候变化的紧急情况下，对于保护规划来说尤其有趣，它们可以在支持物种多样性方面发挥关键作用)”可知，Liz和同事对所谓的gueltas地区进行研究，是因为这些地区对于保护生物多样性十分重要，显然他觉得这些研究是有意义的。故选B。【7题】推理判断题。浏览全文，文章在首段先以“Butactuallythereisavarietyoflifeforms(但事实上撒哈拉沙漠中有各种各样的生物形式)”给出了文章主题，即点明撒哈拉沙漠其实是许多物种的栖息地；第二段则列举出大量的物种作为事实，并在最后一句“ButwhatleadstothevastbiodiversityoftheSahara?(但是是什么使得撒哈拉沙漠中生物如此多样呢)”设问引出下文对原因的阐述；第三段“Onefactoristhebigchangesinthedesert’sclimate(一个因素是沙漠的气候发生了巨大改变)”和第四段“Anotheroneisitsdiverselandscapes(另一个因素则是沙漠中多样化的环境)”分别就两方面因素做出了详细解释；最后一段“Desertsmayseemlifeless,butinfactmanyspecieshavedevelopedspecialwaystosurviveinthetoughenvironments.(沙漠可能看起来毫无生气，但实际上有许多物种都发展出了在这样艰难的环境下生存的特殊方法)”则做了总结，呼应首段点出的主题。文章结构与C选项相符。故选C。CTheresearchersusedamachinelearningtechniqueknownasArtemisnamedfortheGreekhuntinggoddesstodiscoverthat“junkDNA”mayplayacrucialroleindevelopmentoftumors(瘤).ScientistshaveusedAltoclarifythehumanbody’sso-calleddarkgenome(基因组)anddevelopapotentiallypowerfulnewapproachtocancerdetection,monitoringandtreatment.InvestigatorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUShaverevealedhowpreviouslylittle-studiedrepeatsofgeneticcodesequences-knownas“junkDNA”ordarkmatter-areassociatedwithtumors.Theresearch,publishedinScienceTranslationalMedicineonWednesday,showshowAIandotheradvancedcomputingtechnologiesaredeepeningunderstandingofdiseasesandhowtodealwiththem.Thescientistsreviewedmorethan1,200distincttypesofrepeatDNAelementscomprisingalmosthalfthehumangenome.Theyfoundthatmanyofthesejunkgeneticcodepiecesnotpreviouslylinkedtocancerhadchangedduringtumorformation.Intheresearcher’sanalysisof736geneslinkedtocancerformation,almosttwo-thirdscontainedonaverage15timesmorethenumberofrepeatDNAsequencesthanexpected.Thefindingssuggestedthejunkpieceswere“notoccurringrandomly”incanceroustissuesandwereinsteadpotentiallyrevealingmarkersoftumors,Velculescusaid.“Theyendupbeinggatheredaroundgenesthatarealteredincancerinavarietyofdifferentways,providingthefirstglimpsethatthesesequencesmaybekeytotumordevelopment,”hesaid.“Whilestillatanearlystage,thisresearchdemonstrateshowsomecancerscouldbediagnosedearlierbydetectingtumor-specificchangesincellscollectedfrombloodsamples,”saidHattieBrooks,acharity’sresearchinformationmanager.AlthoughthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeArtemiscouldbeusedintheclinic,it’salwaysexcitingtoseenewapproachesshowingpotentialindetectingcancersooner.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.InvestigatorsintheUShaverevealedhowtodealwithtumors.B.AIandotheradvancedcomputingtechnologiescancurecancer.C.ScienceTranslationalMedicinebelongstoJohnsHopkinsUniversity.D.Therepeatsofgeneticcodesequenceswererarelystudiedbyscientists.9.Whatdidtheresearchfind?AJunkDNAwasnotlinkedtocancer.B.JunkDNAchangedtumorformation.C.JunkDNAappearedrandomlyincanceroustissues.D.JunkDNAwaslikelytobecriticaltotumorformation.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toprovideexamples. B.Toexplainconcepts.C.Toexpressexpectations. D.Todrawcomparisons.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Artemis—AnAItoClarifytheHuman’sDarkGenome.B.Artemis—APotentialNewApproachtoDetectCancer.C.Artemis—AMachineLearningTechniquetoCureCancer.D.Artemis—AGreekHuntingGoddesstoDiscoverJunkDNA.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是美国约翰霍普斯金大学的研究人员使用一种名为Artemis的机器学习技术发现“垃圾DNA”可能在肿瘤的形成中发挥关键作用。【8题】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“InvestigatorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUShaverevealedhowpreviouslylittle-studiedrepeatsofgeneticcodesequences-knownas“junkDNA”ordarkmatter-areassociatedwithtumors.(美国约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员揭示了以前很少研究的重复基因密码序列——被称为“垃圾DNA”或暗物质——是如何与肿瘤相关的。)”可知研究人员以前很少研究遗传密码序列的重复。故选D项。【9题】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Theyendupbeinggatheredaroundgenesthatarealteredincancerinavarietyofdifferentways,providingthefirstglimpsethatthesesequencesmaybekeytotumordevelopment,”(“它们最终聚集在以各种不同方式改变癌症的基因周围，让我们第一次看到这些序列可能是肿瘤发展的关键。”)”可知“垃圾DNA”可能对肿瘤的形成至关重要。故选D项。【10题】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Whilestillatanearlystage,thisresearchdemonstrateshowsomecancerscouldbediagnosedearlierbydetectingtumor-specificchangesincellscollectedfrombloodsamples,”(“虽然还处于早期阶段，但这项研究表明，通过检测从血液样本中收集的细胞中肿瘤特异性的变化，可以更早地诊断出一些癌症。”)”以及文章最后一段“AlthoughthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeArtemiscouldbeusedintheclinic,it’salwaysexcitingtoseenewapproachesshowingpotentialindetectingcancersooner.(尽管Artemis技术在临床应用之前还有很长的路要走，但看到新方法显示出更快检测癌症的潜力总是令人兴奋的。)”可知虽然Artemis技术还处于初期阶段，但是通过检测从血液样本中收集的细胞中肿瘤特异性的变化，可以更早地诊断出一些癌症，所以看到这种新方法显示出能更快检测癌症的潜力是令人兴奋的，由此可以推测在最后两段作者想要表达的是利用这种新技术能够能更快地检测出癌症的期盼。故选C项。【11题】主旨大意题。文章第一段“TheresearchersusedamachinelearningtechniqueknownasArtemisnamedfortheGreekhuntinggoddesstodiscoverthat“junkDNA”mayplayacrucialroleindevelopmentoftumors(瘤).(研究人员使用了一种以希腊狩猎女神命名的名为Artemis的机器学习技术，发现“垃圾DNA”可能在肿瘤的发展中起着至关重要的作用。)”提出话题——Artemis的机器学习技术发现“垃圾DNA”可能在肿瘤的发展中起着至关重要的作用，文章第二、三段集中讲述的是该项技术的研究过程及其发现，最后两段表达了作者对于这种新技术能够能更快地检测出癌症的期盼，纵观全文，文章始终在围绕着一种具有检测癌症潜力的Artemis新技术来展开，所以B项Artemis—APotentialNewApproachtoDetectCancer.(Artemis——一种潜在的检测癌症的新方法。)作为文章题目最合适。故选B项。DHowgoodareyouatstorytelling?Haveyoueverwantedtomasterstorytellingtools?Convincedthatstorytellinghasthepowertotransformifdonecorrectly,SusanaBaumannpresentsapowerfulandinspiringguidetoshowyouhowessentialstorytellingtoolsareinherbookSpeakUp!TellYourStorytoInfluenceOthers.Therehasneverbeenatimeliermomenttopublishsuchabook.AsmulticulturalismanddiversityexpandintheUnitedStates,ethnic,cultural,gender,andabilitygapswidenintheworkplaceandthecommunity.Thetensioncausedbetweenforcesthatresistchangeandthosepushingforchangecanbeaddressedwithstoriesthatteach,inspire,andbringustogether.Learningthesestorytellingtoolswillbuildyourstrengthsuponyourleadershipvaluesandskills,characterfeatures,andculturalattributes(属性),increasingopportunitiestoholdyourground,removeyourself-doubtandfinallyovercomeyourfearofpublicspeaking.Getaheadandachieveyourpersonal,work,orprofessionalpurposewiththesesimpletoolstomakeyoustandoutfromthecrowdandinfluencethosewhomatter.Whilereading,youwillbefascinatedbytheauthor’sapproachableandauthenticwritingstyle.Susanashowshowstoriescanbolsterconnections,buildtrust,anddrivechange.Withstep-by-stepframework,shecombinespracticaladvice,personalanecdotes,andprofessionalinsighttocreatearelatableandinformativetext,helpingyouunderstandyouraudience,craftprofoundmessages,andidentifyyouruniquestories.Readersfromallwalksoflifecanbenefitfromthisbook.Forexample,storytellinghasbeenbroughtintothehallsofthebiggestandbestorganizationsworldwide,becauseleaderscanusestorytellingtoinfluencetheirorganization’sculture,whileteachersinspiretheirstudents.Grabacopy.Youwillnotseestorytellingquitethesameafterreadingthisbook.12.Whyisitatimelymomenttopublishthebook?A.Becausemulticulturalismanddiversityexpand.B.Becauseethnic,cultural,genderandabilitygapswiden.C.Becausethetensioniscausedbetweendifferentforces.D.Becausethesocialtensioncanbeaddressedwithstories.13.Whatcanstorytellingtoolshelp?A.Theywillhelppeoplestrengthentheirskills.B.Theywillhelppeopleincreasetheirculturalattributes.C.Theywillhelppeoplerecognizetheirfearofpublicspeaking.D.Theywillhelppeoplespeakupandimpactthosewhomatter.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”inParagraph4mean?A.Enhance. B.Monitor. C.Change. D.Detect.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowcasethepowerofstorytelling.B.Topraisethewritingstyleoftheauthor.C.Tointroduceabookaboutstorytellingtools.D.Tohighlighttheessentialroleofstorytellingtools.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了SusanaBaumann写的关于讲故事的书。【12题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therehasneverbeenatimeliermomenttopublishsuchabook.AsmulticulturalismanddiversityexpandintheUnitedStates,ethnic,cultural,gender,andabilitygapswidenintheworkplaceandthecommunity.Thetensioncausedbetweenforcesthatresistchangeandthosepushingforchangecanbeaddressedwithstoriesthatteach,inspire,andbringustogether.(现在是出版这样一本书的最佳时机。随着美国多元文化主义和多样性的扩大，工作场所和社区的种族、文化、性别和能力差距也在扩大。抵制变革的力量和推动变革的力量之间产生的紧张关系可以通过教育、激励和团结我们的故事来解决)”可知，社会紧张的关系可以通过故事得到缓解，故现在是出版这样一本书的最佳时机，故选D。【13题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Learningthesestorytellingtoolswillbuildyourstrengthsuponyourleadershipvaluesandskills,characterfeatures,andculturalattributes(属性),increasingopportunitiestoholdyourground,removeyourself-doubtandfinallyovercomeyourfearofpublicspeaking.Getaheadandachieveyourpersonal,work,orprofessionalpurposewiththesesimpletoolstomakeyoustandoutfromthecrowdandinfluencethosewhomatter.(学习这些讲故事的方法将在你的领导价值观和技能、性格特征和文化属性上建立你的优势，增加你坚持自己立场的机会，消除你的自我怀疑，最终克服你对公开演讲的恐惧。利用这些简单的工具，领先一步，实现你的个人、工作或职业目标，让你脱颖而出，影响那些重要的人)”可知，学习讲故事的方法将帮助人们畅所欲言，影响那些重要的人。故选D。【14题】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“buildtrust(建立信任)”可知，此处指“Susana展示了故事是如何加强联系、建立信任和推动变革的”，划线词bolster与enhance“加强”意思一致。故选A。【15题】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Grabacopy.Youwillnotseestorytellingquitethesameafterreadingthisbook.(拿一本吧。读完这本书，你会发现讲故事的方式完全不同了)”可推知，本文目的是介绍SusanaBaumann写的关于讲故事的书。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetaLifeFeelinghappywithyourlifecanbedifficult.___16___Ifyouarecurrentlyunhappywithsomeaspectsofyourlife,youcancommittomakingchangesthroughouttheyearthatwillmakeyouhappierandhealthier.Herearesometipstohelpgetalife.Definewhatalifeistoyou.Thisnotionof“alife”issubjective.___17___Whatdoyouwanttoachieveinlife?Whatmakesyouhappy?Whilecertainaspectslikehavingchildren,enjoyableexperiences,orfulfillingworkareoftenseenasindicatorsofa“lifewell-lived,”it’sultimatelyyourpersonalvaluesthatdefinewhattrulymatters.Discussyourlifewithothers.Sometimes,theactofexpressingyourselftoanothercangiveyouanin-depthviewintowhatyouwantandneed.Inaddition,otherpeoplemayhaveinsightintoyourlifethatyoumaybeblindto.___18___Talktherapycaneffectivelyaddressemotionalproblemsandclarifyyourthoughts.___19___Listthemainareasofyourlife,suchassocial,work,spiritual,family,leisure,health,communityandcharity.Onceyouhavedividedyourlifeintothesedomains,reflectonwhetheryouarehappywiththeseaspectsofyourlife.Gettingalifeusuallymeanscreatingabalanceamongthefieldsoflifeyoufindtobeimportant.Reassessyourlifeeveryfewmonths.Reviewthestateofyourlifeanddecideifyourlifeismorefulfillingwiththechangesyouhavemade.Thebestwaytodecideisifyoupersonallyfeelhappieraboutyourlife.Remembernottothinktoomuchaboutwhatothersmaythinkaboutyourlife.___20___Giveyourselftimetochangeyourlife,asitwon’tbeeasy.Trytofocusonmakingsmallchangesoverayear.Afterayearisover,youshouldhaveabetterideaofwhatmakesyouhappy.A.Youaretheonelivingit,afterall.B.Breakyourlifedownintodomains.C.Addressstressfuldomainshead-on.D.Youneedtoreflectonwhatisimportanttoyou.E.Thepursuitofhappinessisafundamentalhumangoal.F.Itiseasytogetupsetbyobligations,work,technologyandhealthproblems.G.Considerbookinganappointmentwithaconsultant,ifyoudonotwanttotalktofamilyorfriends.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能帮助你过更健康、更快乐的生活的建议。【16题】上文“Feelinghappywithyourlifecanbedifficult.(对生活感到快乐是很困难的)”提到对生活感到快乐是很困难的，F项“很容易被义务、工作、技术和健康问题困扰”说明具体原因，并呼应下文“Ifyouarecurrentlyunhappywithsomeaspectsofyourlife(如果你目前对生活的某些方面不满意)”，故选F。【17题】根据下文“Whatdoyouwanttoachieveinlife?Whatmakesyouhappy?Whilecertainaspectslikehavingchildren,enjoyableexperiences,orfulfillingworkareoftenseenasindicatorsofa“lifewell-lived,”it’sultimatelyyourpersonalvaluesthatdefinewhattrulymatters.(你的人生目标是什么？什么让你快乐？虽然有孩子、愉快的经历或充实的工作等某些方面通常被视为“生活美满”的指标，但最终是你的个人价值观决定了什么才是真正重要的)”可知，下文通过一系列问题使人反思什么才是真正重要的，D项“你需要反思什么对你来说是重要的”符合语境，故选D。【18题】根据本段主旨句“Discussyourlifewithothers.(与他人讨论你的生活)”以及下文“Talktherapycaneffectivelyaddressemotionalproblemsandclarifyyourthoughts.(谈话疗法可以有效地解决情绪问题，理清你的想法)”可知，本段主要讲和别人讨论自己的生活，下文提到谈话疗法，G项“如果你不想和家人或朋友交谈，可以考虑预约咨询师”符合本段主旨，并呼应下文的“Talktherapy”，故选G。【19题】根据本段中“Listthemainareasofyourlife,suchassocial,work,spiritual,family,leisure,health,communityandcharity.Onceyouhavedividedyourlifeintothesedomains(列出你生活的主要领域，比如社交、工作、精神、家庭、休闲、健康、社区和慈善。一旦你把你的生活划分成这些领域)”可知，本段主要讲把生活分词不同的领域，B项“把你的生活分成不同的领域”符合语境，故选B。【20题】上文“Remembernottothinktoomuchaboutwhatothersmaythinkaboutyourlife.(记住，不要过多考虑别人对你生活的看法)”提到不要过多考虑别人对你生活的看法，A项“毕竟你是活在其中的人”说明上文原因，自己才是生活的主角，所以不要过多考虑别人对你生活的看法，故选A。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIlayawakeinmytent,possiblymilesawayfromthenearesthuman,Iheldmybreath,listeningtothenoisescomingfromoutsidemytent.Raccoons?Abear?Icouldn’thelpbutthink.MaybeIdon’t___21___here.I’mnota___22___backpacker.I’mathirty-seven-year-oldfemale,awifeandhomeschoolingmomoftwo.Iworkpart-timeforanonprofitministry,___23___inmychurch,andbakecookieswithmykids.I’mhealthyandactivebutnot___24___skinnyormuscular.Ilikecamping,butI’dneverdoneitwithouthaving___25___toatoiletandashower.ButthereIwas,onmyowninthe___26___forthefirsttime.Ihadtrainedformonthsbycarryingaheavybackpackonlong,roughhikes.Ihadlearnedto___27___mytentwithouthelp.Ihadresearchedbackpackingessentialsandwasequippedwithallthe___28___.IhadpreparedasbestasIcould,yetIcouldn’t___29___thefearthatthenextmorning’slocalheadlineswouldsaysomethingalongthelinesof:MomofTwoFoundAttackedtoDeathbyBlackBearintheForest.Somehow,Imanagedtofindsleepthatnight.Thenextmorning,I____30____twenty-fourhoursofsurvivalbyenjoyingbreakfastbyacampfirethattookmeanembarrassinglylongtimetostartafire.Overthenextcoupleofdays,I____31____upsteephillsandmountainsandsawspectacularscenery.Ibegantofeel____32____thatIhadmadetherightdecisiontogivebackpackingatry.WhetherIbelongedornot,Iwasthereanditwasuptometo____33____.Ididn’thavetobeanexpertorinmytwentiesorinperfect____34____.Icouldbeme:someonewholovesnatureandhikingbutcan’t____35____manytypesoftrees.21.A.live B.visit C.belong D.settle22.A.lazy B.ambitious C.straightforward D.typical23.A.serve B.invest C.deal D.engage24.A.merely B.exactly C.directly D.closely25A.access B.capacity C.privilege D.permission26.A.desert B.woods C.lawn D.plain27.A.breakdown B.pullover C.setup D.giveaway28.A.luxuries B.necessities C.extras D.options29.A.enhance B.respond C.maintain D.shake30.A.contained B.escaped C.celebrated D.ignored31.A.wandered B.strolled C.jogged D.hiked32.A.delighted B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened33.A.breakoff’ B.carryon C.startover D.testout34.A.design B.pattern C.shape D.league35.A.identify B.acknowledge C.establish D.discover【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位37岁的女性，作为两个孩子的母亲、家庭主妇以及非营利机构的兼职员工，她勇敢地尝试了自己从未有过的背包去旅行的经历。【21题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我不属于这里。A.live居住；B.visit拜访；C.belong属于；D.settle定居。根据下文“WhetherIbelongedornot,Iwasthere”可知，作者一开始怀疑自己是否属于这个地方。故选C。【22题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个典型的背包客。A.lazy懒惰的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.stra