实义动词讲解

实义动词讲解动词分类概念能独立作谓语得动词本身有意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。有一定词义,本身不表示动作和状态,而仅仅表达说话人得态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词(一)实义动词_________本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

Ilikethebook、2、___________自身意思完整,无需接宾语。

Birdscanfly、及物动词不及物动词实义动词主要考察词义辨析词义辨析2)_________+“大地点”;

_________+“小地点”

_________+“地点名词”

_________就是及物动词,+“地点名词”arriveinarriveatgettoreach词义辨析3)_________表“借入”;

_________表“借出”

_________表“长时间得借”

borrowlendkeep词义辨析4)_________表“给某人穿衣服”;

_________表“穿上”,强调动作;

_________表“穿着,戴着”,强调状态。

dresssb、putonwear词义辨析5)_________“看见”,表结果;

_________“看”,表动作,不及物;

_________“看(比赛,电视)”_________“看(书、报)”,表阅读

seelook(at)watchread词义辨析6)______“带来,拿来”;

______“拿去,带走;

______“扛,搬”,用力移动,无方向

__________“去取,去拿”,表往返拿物

bringtakecarryfetch,get大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点词义辨析7)______“死”,不及物动词;

______“死得”,形容词,表状态;

______“死”,名词

______“垂死得”,形容词

diedeaddeathdying词义辨析8)______“说(语言)”,“发言”;

______“说(内容)”,及物;

______________“谈论某事”;

______________“谈论某人”

______“告诉”speaksaytalkaboutsth、talkto(with)sb、tell词义辨析9)______“花钱(时间)”,人做主语;

______“花钱”,人做主语;

______“花钱”,物做主语

______“花时间”,物做主语

spendpaycosttake词义辨析10)________“寻找”,强调过程;

________“找到”,强调结果;

________“找出,查明(起因)”

________“听”,强调过程

________“听到”,强调结果

lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear词义辨析11)_________表“丢失,失去”;

_________表“忘记”;

_________表“把某物落在某处”。

loseforgetleave词义辨析12)____________表“想到…”;

____________表“考虑”;

____________表“仔细考虑”。

thinkofthinkaboutthinkoverChoosethebestanswer

1、–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan、A、payB、spendC、costD、takeChoosethebestanswer

2、It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia、A、spentB、tookC、costD、paidChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer

3、Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers、A、turnonB、turnupC、turnoffD、turndownChoosethebestanswer4、–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket、Itlooksterrible、--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom、A、wearB、dressC、putonD、takeoffChoosethebestanswer5、–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom、--Don’tworry、I’ll____itforyou、A、bringB、getC、takeD、carryChoosethebestanswer6、–There’stoomuchsunshine、--Yeah、We’dbetter_____sunglasses、A、putawayB、putonC、takeoffD、takeout语境练习:所填就是__词,就是对__得判断

John,whowas__1__(正穿着)T-shirt,wasstandingonthestepofahouse、Anoldwomanc____2____overtohim、“Myboy,”shea___3__,“Isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,”a___4____John、Thewomanb___5_____ringingthebell、Sherangandrang,buttherewasnoanswer、Atlastshet___6__backtoJohnand___7___(说)angrily,“Didn