专题5.阅读回答问题-2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末复习手册（教师版）

阅读回答问题一方法技巧1.主旨大意题主旨大意题既可考查对整篇短文主旨理解的能力,也可考查对段落大意的归纳能力。主旨大意题的提问方式通常有:Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?主旨大意通常会出现在文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句。主旨概述既可以用完整的句子,也可用一个简洁的语。2.细节理解题所谓细节理解题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述发问。在原文中可直

接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。这类题型的考查方式通常有:When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)true?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrueexcept...细节理解题的正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。3.信息归纳题该类题要求考生能在短文中找到题目所要求的事实性细节,并能适当进行归纳表达。在找到相关细节信息之后,有时可照搬原文信息轻松作答,有时还要对事实性信息进行适当整理。解答信息归纳题时,一方面要找到相应的原文信息,另一方面要对原文内容进行归纳和表达。4.开放性问答题此题是要求考生根据短文中所出现的话题,发表你个人的观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象去发挥。开放性的问题使考生跳出了试题,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。二．名校真题精练一20202021江苏省淮安市淮安区阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.HangzhouisinthesoutheastofChina.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidly(迅速地)inrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.TheGamesinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(场馆)havealreadybeenpleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.“Ithinkthattheeventwillattract(吸引)morevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharm(魅力)ofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeaddedtoreduceheavytraffic.Watchingworldclasspetitionsclosetohomemakesmeveryhappy.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）81.Wherewillthe2022AsianGamesbeheld?_______________________________________82.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamessofar?_______________________________________83.Whywillmoreroadsbebuiltandtheundergroundbeadded?_______________________________________84.WhatmakesShaoLinveryhappy?_______________________________________85.Whowill2022beanexcitingyearfor?_______________________________________【答案】81.InHangzhou.82.Twice83.Toreduceheavytraffic.84.Watchingworldclasspetitionsclosetohome.85.Asians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.【解析】本文讲述了杭州成功获得了2022年亚运会的申办资格，文中介绍了这座城市的发展以及为亚运会的准备工作。81根据“Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.”可知，2022年亚运会将在杭州举办。故填InHangzhou.82根据“ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经举办过两次亚运会了。故填Twice.83根据“Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeaddedtoreduceheavytraffic”可知，修建道路和建地铁是为了减少交通拥挤。故填Toreduceheavytraffic.84根据“Watchingworldclasspetitionsclosetohomemakesmeveryhappy”可知，在家门口观看世界级的比赛让他很高兴。故填Watchingworldclasspetitionsclosetohome.85根据“2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.”可知，2022年将是亚洲人，尤其是中国体育迷激动人心的一年。故填Asians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.二20202021江苏省盐城市盐都区阅读并回答问题。TheYangtzeRiver,about6,300kilometreslong,isthelongestriverinAsia.Itprovidesalifelineforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.Itcoversanareaof1.8millionsquarekilometres,aboutafifthofthenationaltotal.Theriveralsoprovidesathirdofourcountry’sfreshwaterresources.AlongwiththeYellowRiver,itisconsideredasChina’s“motherriver”.However,inrecentyears,this“motherriver”hasmetwithsomeenvironmentalproblems.Itwasseriouslypollutedandthenumberofthefishisgettingsmaller.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentpassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.ThelawcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.Thereareninepartsinthelaw,coveringareassuchasresourceprotection,antipollutionmeasures,greendevelopmentandlegalresponsibilities.Moreimportantly,thelawhasintroducedafishingban(禁令)ontheYangtzeRiver’snaturalwaterways.Accordingtothenewlaw,boththecentralgovernmentandlocalorganizationswouldputtheriverprotectionintotheireconomic(经济的)andsocialdevelopmentplans.Around231,000fishermenhadgivenuptheirfishingrightsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChineseVicepremierHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothesepeopletohelpthemfindnewjobs.Healsocallsforstrongereffortstohelppreventactivitieswhicharenotallowedbythelawandencouragesthepublictosupporttheban.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。81.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?82.WhydidthegovernmentpasstheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?83.Howmanypartsarethereinthelaw?84.Howwouldthegovernmenthelpthefishermen?85.WhatdoyouthinkoftheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?【答案】81.TheYangtzeRiver.82.Tosolve(some)environmentalproblems.83.Nine/9.84.Byhelpingthemfindjobs./Byoffering(giving)them(new)jobs./Byoffering(giving)jobstothem./Byprovidingthemwithjobs./Byprovidingjobsforthem.85.(It’s)Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./IthelpsprotecttheYangtzeRiver.【解析】文章大意：长江是一条非常重要的河流，与黄河一起誉为中国的“母亲河”。然而，近年来，长江遇到一些环境问题，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作，鼓励公众支持禁渔令。81根据上下文“TheYangtzeRiver,about6,300kilometreslong,isthelongestriverinAsia.”和“providesalifelineforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.”可知长江是亚洲最长的河流，它是亿万人民的生命线，所以“It”指的是长江。故填TheYangtzeRiver.82根据第二段中“Itwasseriouslypollutedandthenumberofthefishisgettingsmaller.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentpassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》。故填Tosolve(some)environmentalproblems.83根据第二段中“Thereareninepartsinthelaw,coveringareassuchasresourceprotection,antipollutionmeasures,greendevelopmentandlegalresponsibilities.”可知《长江保护法》共有九个部分。故填Nine/9.84根据最后一段中“ChineseVicepremierHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothesepeopletohelpthemfindnewjobs.”可知国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作。故填Byhelpingthemfindjobs./Byoffering(giving)them(new)jobs./Byoffering(giving)jobstothem./Byprovidingthemwithjobs./Byprovidingjobsforthem.85结合全文语境，尤其是第二段中“Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentpassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw…Moreimportantly,thelawhasintroducedafishingban(禁令)ontheYangtzeRiver’snaturalwaterways.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，最终目的都是为了保护长江的生态环境，造福亿万人民，所以这项法令是有用的，有帮助的，也是有意义的。此题为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填(It’s)Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./IthelpsprotecttheYangtzeRiver.三20202021江苏扬州市邗江区任务型阅读CellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygotacellphone!AssoonasIgottomyschoolthenextmorning,Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber.ItfeltlikeIdidn’tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.LuckilyIdidn’tgetcaughtusingit.IwasprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIgotGradeDforthefirsttime.Tomakemattersworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthepaper.Sheneverexpected“D”onmytests.Well,finally,Ishowedherandshecouldn’tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed(失望的).WeekspassedandmyparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It’slikeyouhaveyourownlittleworldnowandwedon’tmunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn’tgothatbadly.IhadsomuchfunbecauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I’mnotsayingthatphonesarebadandnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotgetstuckwithyourphoneallday.Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily.Italsoaffectedmygrades.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.Whendidthewritergethiscellphone?72.Whydidn’tthewriterpaymuchattentiontotheteacher?73.Whatgradedidthewritergetfromthetest?74.Howdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenshesawthetestpaper?75.whatdoyouthingofusingthemobilephone?(Byusingyourownopinion,)【答案】71.Athis/her/writer’s12thbirthday.(只写12th或birthdayparty得1分)72.Becausethewriterwastoobusyonhis/herphone.73.D/GradeD74.Angry/Disappointed75.Useful/Useless/Harmful/Harmless/Helpful/Helpless四20202021江苏省兴化市阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文要求答题。（10分）TheWinterOlympicGamesareabiginternationalsportsevent.TheGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.Thereweresomeicesportssuchasskiing,skating,skijumpingandspeedskating.The24"WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itwillbefrom4to20February,2022.Therewillbethreezones（区域）fortheGames∶Beijing,Yanging,andZhangjiakou.TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies（仪式）andicesports.Yangingzonewillbemainlyusedforskiingpetitions.Zhangjiakouzonewillbeforthesnowsports.BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzonesareonthenorthwestoftheBeijingzone,neartheYanshanMountain.Withpleasanttemperaturesandaperfectenvironment,thesetwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.In2022,BeijingwillbeethefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympics.TheIOC（国际奥委会）said,"BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasandpeople'sinterestinwintersports."回答下面问题,每题不超过5个单词70.WhendidthefirstWinterOlympicstakeplace?71.HowoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheld?72.Howmanyzonesarethereforthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGames?73.Howlongwillthe24thWinterOlympicGamesbeon?74.WhichtwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022?【答案】70.In1924.(没有in扣除0.5分)71.Everyfouryears.72.Three.73.For17days./From4to20February.74.YanqingandZhangjiakou./BothYanqingandZhangjiakou./YanqingandZhangjiakouzones/BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzones.五20192020江苏省兴化市五、阅读与表达。(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分.10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词)Everyoneneedstocathealthily.Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Thebreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanonlyeatabagofchips.Don'teatdinnerslate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(推迟)eatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforesleeping.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext810hours.71.Whatisthearticleabout?72.Howwillyoufindthefoodifyoueatwithyourparents?73.Whatisthemostimportantmealoftheday?74.Whatisthebesttimeforustohavedinner?75.Howmanypiecesofadviceonhealthyeatingarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?【答案】71.Someadviceonhealthyeating.72.Moredelicious/Tastier.73.Thebreakfast.74.Atleast3hoursbeforesleeping75.Five/5(piecesofadvice).六20182019江苏省兴化市五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答问题，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.MiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopied(抄袭)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡ（发现第二个地球）someday.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?Herearesome:://kids.eastday,

://chinakids.net.,://cycnet.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。1.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________2.WhichmonthisBirdlovingmonthinChina?___________________________________________3.Whyshouldwewelenewideas?_________________________________________________4.Ifwegohomelate,whatshouldwedo?_______________________________________________5.Whatcanweusegoodwebsitesfor?__________________________________________________【答案】1.Five.2.April.3.Becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.4.Weshouldletourparentsknow.5.Forfunorhomework七20202021江苏省苏州市吴中区九、阅读表达(共3小题;78题1分，79题2分，80题3分，满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。ThegameofGoisoneofthefourmostpopulargamesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyapetitive(竞争的)eventofemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment(娱乐).GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldhaveshowngreatinterestinit,too.Moreover,GoisstillusedasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.ThegameofGohasmanymeaningsforreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gocarriesdeeperculturalandpetitivemeanings.InthegameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消灭)eachother'spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.Theonewhomakestheothersideintoadeadcornerwinsthegame.78.WhenwasthegameofGocreatedinChina?79.Whatdotheplayersdoinsteadofwipingouteachother'spiecesinthegameofGo?80.DoyoulikethegameofGo?Whyorwhynot?【答案】78.Morethan4,000yearsago.79.Theytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.80.Yes.BecauseIthinkit’sinteresting.No.BecauseIthinkit’sboring.答案不唯一。八20192020江苏省苏州市吴中区八、阅读表达（共3小题；73题1分、74题2分、75题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。EveryoneknowsaboutstraightAstudents.WeusuallyseetheminTVprogramsandinmovies.ItisnecessaryforustolearnthesecretsofbeingstraightAstudents.Amongthestudentswehaveinterviewed,studytimesarequitedifferentaccordingtotheirownhabits.Someworklateatnightwhenitisquiet,whileothersstayawakeearly.Andtherearestillotherswhodecidetostudyassoonastheyehomefromschool.Allofthemagree,however,ontheneedforstudytime.Beingorganizedisanotherhabittheyshareinmon.McCray,anexcellentstudentinterviewed,playsfootballandplaystheviolin.“IwassobusyandIcouldn’twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,”hesays.Thetopstudentsalsotakegoodnoteswhilereadingthetext.DavidCirri,anothertopstudentinterviewed,uses“myhomemade”systeminwhichhedrawsalinedownthecenterofanotebook,writesnotesfromthetextononesideandthosefromthelessonsgivenbyhisteacherontheother.Then,heisabletoreviewbothatonce.Justbeforethebellrings,moststudentsclosetheirbooks,putawaypapers,whispertofriendsandgetreadytorushout.Butthetopstudentsusethefewminutestowriteatwoorthreesentencesummary(概要)ofthelesson’simportantpoints.Byfollowingtheabovesecrets,youcanbeeastraightAstudentsoon.73.HowmanysecretsofbeingstraightAstudentsarementionedinthepassage?74.WhatisMcCray’sgoodhabitofstudying?75.WillyoufollowthesesecretstobeestraightAstudents?Whyorwhynot?【答案】73.Four.74.BeingorganizedisMcCray'sgoodhabitofstudying./McCray'sgoodhabitofstudyingisbeingorganized75.言之有理，表达正确即可。九20182019江苏省苏州市吴中区八、阅读表达(共3小题;73题1分、74题2分、75题3分，满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。MynameisKatie.Ithinkeverybodyshouldtakecareoftheenvironment.IliveinEdmonton.ItisacityinCanada.TheairandwaterarecleaninEdmonton,butsometimespeoplewastealot.Whatdowewastethemost?Paper,Ithink.Peoplewastewater,too.Idon'twanttowastewater.Itrytosavewaterinmanyways.Itakeshortshowers.Ioftenchecktomakesuretherearen'tanyleaks,andIneverforgettoturnoffthetap.Dowerecycleathome?Yes!Wesortourpopcans,beerbottlesandwastepaper.Atruckpicksupourrecyclingeveryweek.Itismadeintonewthings.Wereuseourplasticbags,too.Weusethemagainandagain,orweputothergarbageinthem.Carsandfactoriesmakethemostpollution.IthinktherearetoomanycarsinEdmonton.Morepeopleshouldridebikesortakebuses.Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.Unlikeothertypesoftransportation,abikedoesn'tmakeanypollution.Busesmakesomepollution,butlotsofpeoplecantravelonabus.Busesmakelesspollutionthancars.Infact,ifeachofusmakesasmallchangeinourlife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.It'snottoohardtoprotecttheenvironment.Wejustneedtotry.73.Howoftendoesatruckpickupourrecycling?74.Whyshouldpeopleridebikesortakebuses?75.Doyouthinkweshouldrecycleathome?Whyorwhynot?【答案】73.Everyweek.（1分）74.Becauseabikedoesn'tmakeanypollutionandbusesmakelesspollutionthancars.（2分）75.Yes.Becauseit'snottoohardtoprotecttheenvironment.Wejustneedtotry.Yes.Becausewecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironmentifeachofusmakesasmallchangeinourlife)No.BecauseIthinkit'stoohardtorecyclethewaste.（3分）十阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Manypeoplefindgoodfriendsbuttheyfailtocontinuewiththeirfriendship,becausetheydonotknowtheirroleasafriend.Letusseesomeimportantpointsthatweshouldtakecareofifwewishtobeagoodfriendforsomeone.Beasecretadmirerofyourfriend:Ifyourfriendisgoodatsomething,thendonotpraisehimjustinfrontofhim.Praisingapersonforwhatheisgoodat,doesnotimprovehisqualities.Itsurelywilldoharmtoyourfriend.Agoodfriendshouldnevermissanopport