九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(上海卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Studentscanborrowtwobooksat________timefromourschoollibrary.A．the B．a C．/ D．an2．MariawenttoShanghaitovisittheDisneylandwithherparents________August8th.A．on B．in C．at D．by3．__________myopinion,keepingapetdogwillprobablycausealotoftrouble..A．To B．In C．For D．With4．Ididn’thavemuch________ofGreekculturesandsocieties.A．article B．example C．review D．knowledge5．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreportedthatover170,000soldiersdiedinthewarinallbetweenRussiaandUkraine.A．nothingnew B．newsomething C．anythingnew D．newanything6．Aftersomewarm-upexercise,theathletesenteredthesportsfieldoneafter________.A．theother B．another C．others D．theothers7．Daminwasmorethan60,buthecouldtakecareof________well.A．he B．his C．him D．himself8．Accordingtothetrafficrules,drivers________letthepassers-bycrossthestreetfirst.A．must B．can C．should D．need9．Anywaytoimprovethis‘welcomeletter’–Iwanttomakesureitsounds_________.A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely10．Thetwinshavenointerestinbeachvolleyball.They’drather________inaflat,enjoyingthesunshine.A．lie B．tolie C．lying D．tolying11．Thepanda________togetusedtothenewenvironmentsincehereturnedfromAmerica．A．learns B．islearning C．learned D．haslearnt12．Thegovernmentadviseallthecitizens________homeuntilthetyphoonwasover.A．stay B．staying C．tostay D．tostaying13．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tlearntothinkonyourown.A．and B．so C．or D．but14．Itwasaterriblejourney,____wegottheresafelyintheend.A．and B．or C．so D．but15．________excitingthemovieFullRiverRedis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．WhatanII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．argue

B．free

C．alive

D．imagine

E.dishesManypeoplebelievethatwhenacountryimprovesitstechnology,thetraditionalskillsandwaysoflifedieout.Somewouldagreeandsomewoulddisagree.Itistruethattechnologyhasswepttheworldandnoonecan16livingwithouttechnologynowadays.Buttraditionsdon’thavetodienecessarily.Peopleprefertraditional17whentheygoouttoeatatrestaurants.Peopledecoratetheirhomesintraditionalways.Traditionalwaysandskillshavebecomeanescapepointfromtheproblemscausedbymoderntechnology.Manypeople18thatitisuselesstosavetraditionalskills.Whyisituseless?Traditionalskillskeepourculture19andaretheprideofancestor(祖先)deeds.Traditionalwaysoflivingareusuallyenvironment-friendlyandthebaseforusingmoderntechnology.A．young

B．extremely

C．completely

D．produce

E.screensNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingglued(黏着)tothe20oftheirsmartphonesandlaptops.Notonlythe21generationbuttheolderoneisalsogettingaddicted(沉迷)totheInternet.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thetimetheyspendwiththeirfamily,relativesorfriendsbecomesshorterandshorter.However,traditionscanconnectpeople.Manytraditionalskillsandmanytraditionsaredisappearing.Buttechnologyandtraditionscangohandinhand.Forexample,humanlaborhasbeenreplacedinfactoriesorindustriesto22traditionalclothes.Peoplestillwearsaris,dhotisandothertraditionalclothes.It’sjustthatwithadvancementintechnology,theproductionhasbecomeeasier.Technologyhassurelyerasedmanytraditionsbutitisimpossibleto23maketraditionsdieout.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．Myteacheroftensaysthatpeoplewhoworkhardwilloneday.Iwillkeepitonmind.(success)25．Thekingdecidedtogotowaragainstallhis.(enemy)26．Hehastriedtwice,andnowheisaskedtohaveatry.(three)27．ManypeopleholdtheideathatE-bookshavesomanyadvantagesthattheywillreplacebooks.(tradition)28．Johnoftenlosescontrolof,whenplayingcomputergames.(him)29．It’sourtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.(responsible)30．Jim’s(die)gaveusagreatshock,andwethoughtheshouldn’thavedrivenafterdrinking.31．Whatmadehisparentswasthathadfailedagainintheexam.(happy)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Theyhavealreadyfoundthemissingchild.(改为一般疑问句)theyfoundthemissingchild?33．Disneylandissuchanamazingamusementpark.(改为感叹句)theamusementparkDisneylandis!34．Lucyhaslearnedtoplaythepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.(就划线部分提问)hasLucylearnedtoplaythepiano?35．Westartedearly.Wecouldgetthereontime.(合并为一句)Westartedearlywecouldgetthereontime.36．Thepostmandeliverslettersinthelateafternooneveryday.(改为被动语态)Lettersbythepostmaninthelateafternooneveryday.37．"Doesanyoneneedmyhelpwiththeschoolproject?"Theclassteacherasked.(改为宾语从句)Theclassteacheraskedanyonehishelpwiththeschoolproject.38．days,fromShanghai,for,hasbeenaway,he,three.Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）PrincePhilipgotintoacaraccidentonJanuary17,2019.Hehitanothercarwithapassengerandababyonboard.Daysaftertheaccident,thevictim(受害者)complainedthatshestillhadn’theardanysortofapologyfromtheRoyals(皇家).Finally,onJanuary27,PrincePhilipdidhisparttomakethingsright.Hesentthewoman,EmmaFairweather,aletterofapology:DearMrsFairweather,IwouldlikeyoutoknowhowsorryIamformypartintheaccidentattheBabingleycross-roads.IhavebeenacrossthatcrossinganynumberoftimesandIknowverywelltheamountoftrafficthatusesthatmainroad.Itwasabrightsunnydayandataboutthreeintheafternoon,thesunwaslowovertheWash.Inotherwords,thesunwasshininglowoverthemainroad.Innormalconditions,IwouldhavenodifficultyinseeingtrafficcomingfromtheDersinghamdirection,butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcoming,andIamverycontriteaboutthebadresults.Iwassomewhatshakenaftertheaccident,butIwasgreatlyrelievedthatnoneofyouwereseriouslyinjured.Asacrowdwasbeginningtogather,IwasadvisedtoreturntoSandringhamHousebyalocalPoliceOfficer.Ihavesincelearnedthatyousufferedabrokenarm.Iamdeeplysorryaboutthisinjury.Iwishyouaspeedyrecoveryfromaverydistressing(痛苦的)experience.Yourssincerely,Philip39．Accordingtothepassage,Philip________.A．causedatrafficaccident B．wasinjuredinacaraccidentC．losthismemoryafteracaraccident D．usedsomerudewordsafteranaccident40．AccordingtoPhilip,theaccidentwascausedby________.A．thepoorroadconditions B．hisfailuretoseethecarcomingC．thefactthattheweatherwasterrible D．thefactthattherewerenoreliabledirections41．Theunderlinedword“contrite”probablymeans“________”?A．worried B．terrible C．sorry D．surprised42．ThePoliceOfficeradvisedPhiliptoreturntoSandringhamHouseaftertheaccidentprobablybecause________.A．PhiliphadtoattendanimportantmeetingB．PhiliplookedfrightenedandtiredaftertheaccidentC．lotsofpeoplewerecomingtoseewhathadhappenedD．someonewaswaitingforPhilipatSandringhamHouse43．Bywritingthisletter,Philipmainlywantedto________.A．expresshisregretaboutwhathedidB．shareanawfulexperienceherecentlyhadC．expresshisthankstothelocalPoliceOfficerD．explainthatheisnotresponsiblefortheaccident44．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Noonewaskilledorinjuredintheaccident.B．Philipisunfamiliarwiththeroadconditions.C．ThevictimmadecomplaintstothepublicaboutimproperbehavioroftheRoyals.D．Philipwrotetheletterrightaftertheaccidenttookplace.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeople45howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany46timeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedriversaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.47peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset—andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomust48whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbe49regularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Also,whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously50situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.45．A．imagine B．discuss C．experience D．show46．A．free B．dull C．fixed D．wasted47．A．Lucky B．Young C．Ordinary D．Unsuccessful48．A．practice B．change C．admit D．decide49．A．improved B．reviewed C．set D．reached50．A．awareof B．worriedabout C．familiarwith D．usedtoC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Haveyoueverfeltanxiouswhengoingoutinpublic?Haveyoufeltasifpeoplewerelookingatyou,talkingaboutyou,laughingatyou?Ifso,thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Todaywe’regoingtospeakabouthowtod51withthissortofsocialanxiety.Herearetwotipstohelpovercomethisproblem.Onetipistounderstandthespotlighteffect(聚光灯效应).Mostofpeoplebelievethatothersarepayingattentiontothemmuchmorethantheyactuallyare.Infact,everyoneisthinkingthatthey’rebeingjudgedoverahundredtimesw52itmayonlybeonceortwice.Bykeepingthisinmind,wecanlookatothersandthinktoourselves,“ah,they’reprobablythinkingaboutthemselvesrightnow”.Wheneveryoustartfeelinganxiousoutside,youcanremindy53ofthisprinciple.Thiswillhelpyoubecomeb54inyourfuturesocialinteractions(互动).Theo55tipisexposuretherapy(暴露疗法).Youneedtoexposeyourselftothethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Ifyourunawayfromafear,itwillonlygetbigger.Ontheotherhand,ifyoufaceyourfearsovertime,yourbodywillstarttorealizethatitisnotalife-threateningsituationandtheamountofanxietythatyoufeelshouldgraduallydecreaseovertime.Youcantakesmalls56here.Ifyoufeelextremelyanxious,youcanstartoffbysayingthankyoutopeoplewhonaturallyhavetotalkwithyousuchascashiersorbusdrivers.Thenwhenyoudon’tfeelsoanxious,youcanmoveontomakingsmalltalkwithstrangerswhohappentobearoundyou.Forexample,makingacommentwhenwaitinginlineforsomething,youcangraduallyincreasetheamountofinteractionsandalsothedepthoftheseinteractionsovermanymonthsataspeedthatyoufindc57Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）JoeHammerlovedbasketball.Oneafternoononhiswaytoabasketballgame,hewaswalkinganddreamingaboutplayingcollegebasketballthefollowingyear.AtthesametimeasJoewaswalkingtothegame,KimGlenwaswalkingtohiscar.Kimfelttired.Heknewitwastimetostopworkingsohard.Kimgotintohiscarandheadedhome.HewasdrivingdownSeventhAvenuewhenhehadaheartattack.Kim’scarhitJoesohardthatJoewasthrownfivefeetintotheair.Joewokeupinahospitalroom.Whenhelearnedthatbothhislegswerebroken,herealizedhiscollegebasketballdreamwereover.Joedidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,buthisprogresswasslow.Whenheleftthehospital,Joewassenttoacenterforphysicaltherapy(理疗).Aweekafterhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyhadbeenacoachbefore.Hislegswereparalyzed(瘫痪)fromaskiingaccident.AlthoughSunnycouldn’tmovehislegs,hecoachedabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Everyoneontheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJoetojointhem.Joeplayedbadly,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Joeimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.AndwheneverJoebecamesadorangry,Sunnywastheretocomfortandhelphim.ThedaybeforeJoeleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhemanagedtobesohappy,confidentandgenerous,evenwithhisparalysis.Sunnysmiledandsaid,“Itwasquitesimple.”58．Whowasinjuredmoreseriouslyintheaccident,JoeorKim?59．WhatwasJoe’sdreambeforetheaccident?60．HowdidJoeimproveinthehospital?61．WhatmadetheSunsdifferentfromordinarybasketballplayers?62．WhydidJoestopfeelingsorryforhimselfalthoughheplayedbadly?63．WhatmightbeSunny’sreplytoJoe’squestion?Pleasewritetwosentences.VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．随着校园里出现的流浪猫(straycat)越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(straycathut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。写作要求：1）阐明你是否同意这个建议；2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由；3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BABDCBDAAA题号11121314153940414243答案DCCDAABCCA题号44454647484950答案CADDDBA1．B【详解】句意：学生们可以从我们学校图书馆每次借两本书。考查冠词辨析。根据“Studentscanborrowtwobooksat…timefromourschoollibrary.”可知，atatime“每次”，此处是指每次可以借书的数量。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：玛丽亚8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼乐园。考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节；at后接时间点；by后接交通工具。根据空后的“August8th”为具体的一天可知，此处的时间介词应该用on。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：依照我的看法，养一只宠物狗可能会导致很多麻烦。To到…；In在…里面；For为了，因为；With和…一起。这里inone’sopinion是固定短语，依照某人的看法。故应选B。4．D【详解】句意：我对希腊的文化和社会不太了解。article文章；example例子；review回顾，复习；knowledge知识。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语havemuchknowledgeof…“对……非常了解”。故应选D。5．C【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——有。据报道，超过17万名士兵在俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争中丧生。考查不定代词和定语后置。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物，某事物（常用于疑问句和否定句）。形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词应位于不定代词的后面，因此排除选项B和D；根据“Isthere...intoday’snewspaper?”和回答“Yes...”可知，此处询问的是“有没有什么新鲜事”，是疑问句，anything符合语境，空处应是anythingnew。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：经过一些热身运动后，运动员们一个接一个地进入了运动场。考查代词辨析。theother两者中的另一个；another又一，再一，另一（泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个）；others其他人或物，是泛指；theothers其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部。这里表示运动员们一个接一个地进入运动场，强调一个接着一个，用oneafteranother，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：达明已经60多岁了，但他能够把自己照顾得很好。考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。takecareof意为“照顾；照料”，根据“hecouldtakecareof”可知，应使用反身代词himself，指代主语本身。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：根据交通规则，司机必须让行人先过马路。考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知，这是规则，应是必须礼让行人。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：有什么办法改改这封“欢迎信”吗——我想确保这封信够友善。考查形容词和副词的辨析。friendly形容词，友善的；carefully形容词/副词，小心的/地；gently副词，慷慨地；politely副词，礼貌地。根据tomakesureitsounds...可知，sounds后应接形容词，并且欢迎信应该是友善的，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：这对双胞胎对沙滩排球不感兴趣。他们宁愿躺在公寓里，享受阳光。考查动词短语。句中的They’d是Theywould的缩写，根据wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”可知，空处应选动词原形。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：自从美国回来后，这只熊猫已经适应了新环境。考查现在完成时。句中since意为“自从”时，引导时间状语从句时，主句通常与现在完成时连用，故应用“have/has+过去分词”，句子主语为thepanda，应用第三人称单数形式has，故应选D。12．C【详解】句意：政府建议所有市民待在家里，直到台风过去。考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。13．C【详解】句意：把参考书籍放下，否则你不能够独立思考。考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：它是一个糟糕的旅行，但是我们最后安全地到那了。考查连词的辨析。and和，又；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据句意，这里表示转折关系，故选D。15．A【详解】句意：电影《满江红》是多么令人激动啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingthemovieFullRiverRedis!”可知，本句中心词exciting为形容词，符合感叹句How+形容词+主谓结构，所以引导词用How。故选A。16．D17．E18．A19．C20．E21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为，当一个国家提高了技术水平，传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。16．句意：的确，科技已经席卷了世界，如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“noonecan...livingwithouttechnology”可知，这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活，imaginedoing想象做某事。故选D。17．句意：当人们外出就餐时，他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“whentheygoouttoeatatrestaurants.”可知，这里是指传统菜肴，所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”，作宾语。故选E。18．句意：许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“thatitisuselesstosavetraditionalskills.”可知，这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的，所以要填“argue主张”，作谓语动词。故选A。19．句意：传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续，是祖先的骄傲。keepsthalive使某事物延续下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作宾补。故选C。20．句意：如今，越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“the...oftheirsmartphonesandlaptops.”可知，这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕，所以该空要填“screens屏幕”，作宾语。故选E。21．句意：不仅年轻一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Notonlythe...generationbuttheolderone”可知，这里是年轻的一代，所以要填“young年轻的”，作定语。故选A。22．句意：例如，工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“humanlaborhasbeenreplacedinfactoriesorindustriesto...traditionalclothes.”可知，这里是指生产传统服装，所以要填“produce生产”，与空格前“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。23．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“...maketraditionsdieout.”可知，这里是指使传统完全消失，所以要填“completely完全地”，作状语。故选C。24．succeed【详解】句意：我的老师经常说努力工作的人总有一天会成功。我会记住的。will后跟动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。25．enemies【详解】句意：这个国王决定向他所有的敌人开战。enemy“敌人”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填enemies。26．third【详解】句意：他已经试了两次了，现在他被要求再试一次。根据“Hehastriedtwice”可知，此处是说他得试第三次。third“第三”，序数词，故填third。27．traditional【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书有很多优点，它们将取代传统书籍。此空修饰名词books，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。28．himself【详解】句意：约翰在玩电脑游戏时经常失去控制。根据“whenplayingcomputergames”可知，此处是说常失去控制，losecontrolof“失去对……的控制”，此处是说不能控制自己，himself“他自己”，故填himself。29．responsibility【详解】句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。ours是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，responsibility意为“责任”，名词。故填responsibility。30．death【详解】句意：吉姆的死让我们大为震惊，我们认为他不应该酒后开车。根据“Jim’s…gaveusagreatshock,andwethoughtheshouldn’thavedrivenafterdrinking.”可知，此处指“Jim的死让我们大为震惊”，空前是Jim’s，为名词所有格，空处应用名词；die“死亡”，动词，其名词为death。故填death。31．unhappy【详解】句意：使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。根据“hadfailedagainintheexam”可知，考试不及格让他父母不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。32．Haveyet【详解】句意：他们已经找到了失踪的孩子。原句时态为现在完成时，变为一般疑问句时应将助动词have提至句首，首字母大写；already“已经”，常用于肯定句，一般疑问句中应变为yet。故填Have；yet。33．Howamazing【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个如此令人惊奇的游乐园。句子要求改为感叹句，空后是主语和谓语，因此可知中心词是形容词amazing，故感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓！”。故填How；amazing。34．Howlong【详解】句意：露西从五岁起就学会了弹钢琴。句中划线部分表示一段时间，对其提问要用howlong引起问句，表示“多长时间”。故填How；long。35．sothat【详解】句意：我们出发得很早。我们能够准时到那里。根据题干可知，我们出发得早是为了能够准时到那里，用sothat“为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。36．aredelivered【详解】句意：邮递员每天下午晚些时候送信。原句宾语“letters”作改句的主语，变为动词deliver的承受者，需用bedone被动语态结构；everyday“每天”是一般现在时的标志，letters是复数主语，系词需用are，故填are;delivered。37．whetherneeded【详解】句意：“有人需要我帮忙做学校的项目吗？”班主任问。从句是疑问句，要用引导词whether“是否”引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据“asked”，结合宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，可知，从句也应该用一般过去时，故填whether；needed。38．HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；he他，作主语；hasbeenawayfrom已经离开某地，为现在完成时结构，Shanghai上海，表示地点，跟在介词from后作宾语；forthreedays三天，for和时间段连用。故答案为：HehasbeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.“他离开上海已经三天了”。39．A40．B41．C42．C43．A44．C【导语】本文讲述了菲利普王子出了车祸，另一辆车上有乘客和婴儿的车，事后受害者抱怨没有听到任何道歉，菲利普王子写信向受害者表达了歉意。39．细节理解题。根据“PrincePhilipgotintoacaraccidentonJanuary17,2019.Hehitanothercarwithapassengerandababyonboard.”可知，菲利普王子引发了一起交通事故。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据信中“Innormalconditions,IwouldhavenodifficultyinseeingtrafficcomingfromtheDersinghamdirection,butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcoming”可知，事故是因为菲利普王子没有看到来车。故选B。41．词句猜测题。根据“butIcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcoming,andIamverycontriteaboutthebadresults.”和常识可知，菲利普王子在信中表达了对事故的歉意，contrite与C选项“抱歉的”意思相近。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据信中“Asacrowdwasbeginningtogather,IwasadvisedtoreturntoSandringhamHousebyalocalPoliceOfficer.”可知，警察建议菲利普王子回到SandringhamHouse是因为有很多人聚集过来。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据信中“IwouldlikeyoutoknowhowsorryIamformypartintheaccident”可知，菲利普王子写这封信主要是为了表达对事故的歉意。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Daysaftertheaccident,thevictim(受害者)complainedthatshestillhadn’theardanysortofapologyfromtheRoyals(皇家).”可知，受害者对皇家没有及时道歉表示不满。故选C。45．A46．D47．D48．D49．B50．A【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。45．句意：成功的人会设想他们的生活是什么样并且确定很多目标。imagine想象，discuss讨论，experience体验，show显示。根据“Successfulpeople…howtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.”可知，成功的人会想象他们的生活应该是什么样子。故选A。46．句意：她可以毫不浪费时间或走错路地直接开到那里。free自由的，dull枯燥的，fixed固定的，wasted浪费的。根据“Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutany…timeorwrongturns.”可知，有目标的人不会浪费时间。故选D。47．句意：不成功的人只是让生活发生意外。Lucky幸运的，Young年轻的，Ordinary普通的，Unsuccessful不成功的。根据“…peoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.”及前文“Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.”可知，前文谈论了成功者，此处应谈论失败者。故选D。48．句意：你必须决定要达到什么目的和人生方向。practice练习，change改变，admit承认，decide决定。根据“Youaretheonewhomust…whattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.”可知，不成功的人只是让生活偶然发生。故选D。49．句意：写下来的目标可以定期检查，并有更多的力量。improved改善，reviewed复习，set设置，reached到达。根据“Writtengoalscanbe…regularly,andhavemorepower.”可知，书面的目标可以定期审查。故选B。50．句意：当你以特定的方式写下你的目标时，你能够让自己持续地意识到将带你更接近目标的情况。awareof意识到，worriedabout担心，familiarwith熟悉，usedto习惯于。根据“…youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously…situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.”可知，写下目标可以让自己不断意识到那些会让你更接近目标的情况。故选A。51．(d)eal52．(w)hile53．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves54．(b)etter55．(o)ther56．(s)teps57．(c)omfortable【导语】本文主要介绍了克服社交焦虑的方法。51．句意：今天我们来谈谈如何应对这种社交焦虑。根据“howto…withthissortofsocialanxiety”及首字母可知，此处用dealwith表示“处理，应对”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(d)eal。52．句意：事实上，每个人都认为自己被评判了一百多次，而实际上可能只有一两次。“everyoneisthinkingthatthey’rebeingjudgedoverahundredtimes”与“itmayonlybeonceortwice.”是转折关系，结合首字母w可知，应填while表示“然而”，故填(w)hile。53．句意：每当你在外面感到焦虑时，你可以提醒自己这个原则。根据“youcanremind…ofthisprinciple”及首字母可知，提醒你自己/你们自己这个原则，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”，故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。54．句意：这将帮助你在未来的社会交往中变得更好。根据“Thiswillhelpyoubecome…inyourfuturesocialinteractions”及首字母可知，在未来的社会交往中变得更好，better“更好”，故填(b)etter。55．句意：根据“Theo…tipisexposuretherapy”及首字母可知，此处介绍另一个建议，theother“另一个”，故填(o)ther。56．句意：你可以采取小步骤。根据“Youcantakesmall…here.”及下文的内容可知，建议要采取这样的步骤，step“步骤”，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)teps。57．句意：例如，在排队等候时发表评论，你可以在几个月的时间里以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度。根据“alsothedepthoftheseinteractionsovermanymonthsataspeedthatyoufind”及首字母可知，以你觉得舒服的速度逐渐增加互动的数量和深度，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。58