20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld(六)

单选题1、Despite

such

a

big

difference

in

______

towards

what

one

eats,

there

is

no

doubt

that

people

in

the

west

regard

the

Chinese

food

as

something

special.A．attitudeB．meansC．pointD．sight答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude

态度；B.

means方法；C.

point

观点；D.

sight

视野，视力。短语attitude

towards

表示“对……的态度”符合句意。故选A项。

2、To

be

honest,

I

don’t

want

to

get

a

job

________

I’m

chained

to

a

desk

all

day.

It

will

bore

me

to

death.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which答案：C考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知，“

I’m

chained

to

a

desk

all

day”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。3、Eventually,

the

butterfly

manages

to

reach

the

places

______

it

will

spend

the

winter.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是the

places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will

spend，宾语是the

winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。4、The

program

is

90

minutes

of_____

Indian

folk

dance,

live

music

and

storytelling.A．diplomaticB．heroicC．dynamicD．specific答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.

diplomatic外交的；B.

heroic英雄的；C.

dynamic动态的，充满活力的；D.specific具体的。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。5、In

the

new

TOFEL

test,

there

are

questions

________

test

takers

________

read,

listen

and

then

speak

into

a

microphone.A．which

…

mustB．which

…

needC．where

…

must

`D．where

…

need答案：C考查定语从句和情态动词。句意：在新的托福考试中，有一些问题，考生必须阅读、倾听，然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为questions，在从句中作状语，所以应选where；第二空考查情态动词，need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中，肯定句中，need为实义动词，所以第二空应选must。故选C项。6、There

will

be

much

joy

in

family

reunion

dinners,

as

elders

have

the

chance

to________,

and

see________the

wonder

of

the

festive

season

through

the

eyes

of

younger

generations.A．reconnect

…

awakeB．reflect

…

aflameC．relate

…

afreshD．reminisce

…

anew答案：D考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A.

reconnect再联合，再连接

…

awake醒着的；

B.

reflect

反思，反应，反射…

aflame涨红了脸，发亮地；C.

relate

使有联系…

afresh重新开始；D.

reminisce

回忆，追忆…

anew重新，再。根据句意可知，第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围，用reminisce符合题意；第二空用副词anew修饰动词see，表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选D。7、It

is

in

this

very

town,

__________Tom

was

born

40

years

ago,

__________he

will

build

a

new

school,

__________excites

everyone

in

the

town.A．that;

that;

whichB．that;

where;

thatC．where;

that;

whichD．where;

when;

that答案：C考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在这个40年前汤姆出生的小镇上，他将建造一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是town，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；第二空与前文“It

is

in

this

very

town”构成强调句，强调地点状语“in

this

very

town”，应用that；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是school，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。8、The

island

________

he

lived

with

his

children

is

far

from

the

town.A．whichB．for

whichC．whoD．on

which答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“island”，句中涉及固定短语“live

on”，意为“住在……上”，先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句，故空格处应填“on

which”。故选D项。9、Can

you

tell

me

how

many

athletes

will

________

in

the

Olympic

Games?A．tapB．competeC．carveD．graduate答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？A.

tap

轻敲；B.

compete参加比赛；C.

carve

雕刻；D.

graduate获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词will后面，要用动词原形。故选B。10、He

wrote

a

letter

________he

explained

what

had

happened

in

the

accident.A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he

explained

what

had

happened

in

the

accident

in

the

letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。11、Gillian

Sandstorm,

a

senior

lecturer

in

psychology

at

the

University

of

Essex,

investigated

the

extent

______people

get

happiness

from

weak-tie

relationships.A．whichB．whatC．to

whichD．in

which答案：C考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师Gillian

Sandstorm调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词extent通常和介词to搭配，to

the

extent“……的程度，到……的程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词extent在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用which。故选C。小提示：12、The

reason

________

he

didn’t

come

to

school

on

time

is

________

he

had

to

take

care

of

his

sick

brother

at

home.A．That;

becauseB．that;

thatC．why;

becauseD．why;

that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the

reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。13、The

longer

the

war

lasts,

the

________

the

people

there

will

suffer.A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most答案：C考查固定句型。句意：战争持续得越久，那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”是固定句型。分析选项可知，只有C项符合。故选C项。14、The

reason

________

he

has

been

such

a

success

is________he

never

gives

up.A．why,

becauseB．that,

whatC．that,

thatD．why,

that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，“he

has

been

such

a

success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he

never

gives

up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。15、He

led

us

to

the

farm

________

he

spent

his

childhood.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．how答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“farm”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。16、Notices

in

the

waiting

room

requested

that

you

can

neither

smoke

________

shout

loudly.A．andB．orC．soD．nor答案：D考查并列连词辨析。句意：候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟，也不能大声喊叫。A.

and和，跟；B.

or或者；C.

so所以；D.

nor也不。由语意可知，告示应要求人们既不能吸烟，也不能大声喊叫。neither…

nor…为固定搭配，表示“既不…也不…”。故选D项。17、Mike

is

taking

notes

of

the

grammatical

rules

in

class

at

Sunshine

School,

where

he

______

English

for

a

year.A．studiesB．had

studiedC．has

been

studyingD．studied答案：C考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for

a

year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，故应用现在完成进行时，故选C。18、She

brought

her

three

friends

to

the

party,

none

of

________

I

had

ever

met

before.A．themB．whoC．whomD．which答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会，我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选C。19、Sped

skating

is

a

competitive

form

of

ice

skating________

the

competitors

race

each

other

in

travelling

a

certain

distance

on

skates.A．in

whichB．from

whichC．on

whichD．at

which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式，选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰“a

competitive

form

of

ice

skating”，指物，in

a

...

form“以……形式”，先行词作介词in

的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，还原定语从句为：in

the

competitive

form

the

competitors

race

each

other

in

travelling

a

certain

distance

on

skates.故选A。小提示：20、I

think

we’

ve

fixed

everything,

and

I

don’t

_________finding

any

more

problems.A．accelerateB．accommodateC．anticipateD．appreciate答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.

accelerate加快；B.

accommodate容纳；C.

anticipate预料；D.

appreciate欣赏；感激。根据前半句“I

think

we’

ve

fixed

everything”可知，anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。小提示：完成句子21、尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。________________,

she

refused

to

give

up.答案：Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements考查介词和介词短语搭配。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处应填Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements，表示让步状语“尽管遇到这么多挫折”，此处介词Despite和介词短语In

spite

of表示“尽管”，名词discouragements表示“挫折”，作介词后的宾语。故填Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements。22、Building

the

terraces

therefore

meant

that

they

could

increase

the

areas

________

they

could

grow

rice.因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻种植的面积。答案：in

which/where考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“areas”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句，或用“介词in+关系代词which”引导从句，即“they

could

grow

rice

in

the

areas”。故填in

which/where。23、无论你在哪里，无论你在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。(where)You

can

stay

in

touch

with

friends

________

you

are

or

what

you

are

doing.答案：no

matter

where考查让步状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，“无论……”应用no

matter+疑问词，“在哪里”应用where，故填no

matter

where。24、_____________(尽管)the

snow

outside,

he

went

to

work

as

usual.

（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案：Despite考查介词。句意：尽管外面在下雨，他还是像往常一样出去工作了。根据汉语意思“尽管”可知应填介词despite，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。25、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。（一般现在时;

remind;

定语从句）________________

I

grew

up.答案：This

small

town

reminds

me

of

the

place

where

考查时态，动词短语，名词，主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起……那个地方”，主句时态一般现在时，主语this

small

town“这个小镇”，谓语remind

sb.

of

sth.“提醒某人某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，宾语用人称代词宾格me“我”，介词of后接宾语place“地方”，特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰，“I

grew

up”是定语从句，修饰the

place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填This

small

town

reminds

me

of

the

place

where。26、曾经有一段时间，有些人的一生仅仅致力于耕种土地或照料牛。（when）________________________some

people’s

lives

were

devoted

simply

to

the

cultivation

of

the

land

or

the

care

of

cattle.答案：There

was

a

time

when考查when引导的定语从句。表示“曾经有一段时间”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以用There

was

a

time.，分析汉语提示可知，其余内容为对名词time的限定修饰，所以其余内容为关系副词when引导的定语从句。故填There

was

a

time

when。27、_________________________

if

you

see

her.如果见到你母亲，请代我向她问好。(regard)答案：Please

give/send/convey

my

regards

to

your

mother考查条件状语从句和祈使句。该句是复合句，含if引导的条件状语从句，且主句是祈使句；表示“如果见到你母亲”用if

you

see

your

mother，表示“请代我向她问好”用Please

give/send/convey

my

regards

to

her；主句在前，主句中的her换为

your

mother，从句使用代词宾格her。故填Please

give/send/convey

my

regards

to

your

mother。28、追溯到18世纪，京剧已经有两百多年的历史了。________

________

________

the

18th

century,

Peking

Opera

has

over

two

hundred

years

of

history.答案：

Dating

back

to考查固定搭配和现在分词。根据句意可知，设空处表达的含义为“追溯到”，需要用到动词短语date

back

to；分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词，充当状语；date与逻辑主语Peking

Opera之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。故①填Dating，②填back，③填to。29、正是经历生活中所有的起伏才使我们变得更强大。It’s

experiencing

all

the

______

______

______

in

life

that

makes

us

stronger.答案：

ups

and

downs考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“起伏”，是固定短语ups

and

downs，作宾语。故填ups，and，downs。30、上周，学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。（demand

+

that从句）Last

week,

schools

________________________

when

they

visited

school.答案：demanded

that

parents

(should)

wear

masks考查虚拟语气。表达“强烈要求”应用demand；that引导宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do；表示“家长”应用parents；表示“带口罩”应用wear

masks，此处使用（should）wear

masks；根据时间状语“last

week”可知，要用一般过去时。故填demanded

that

parents

(should)

wear

masks。语法填空31、Here

I

sincerely

express

my

_________

(appreciate)

if

you

could

help

find

the

lost

suitcase.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：appreciation考查名词。句意：如果您能帮助找到丢失的手提箱，我诚挚地向您表示感谢。my作定语修饰名词，appreciate的名词是appreciation“感谢”，不可数名词。故填appreciation。32、The

jungle

is

a

place________

many

animals

can

survive

and

escape

from

hunters.

（用适当的词填空）答案：where##in

which考查定语从句。句意：丛林是一个许多动物可以生存和逃离猎人的地方。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰place，关系词替代先行词，从句中作地点状语，故用where，或者in

which，in

a

place“在某地”，故可用in

which，which指代先行词place，从句中作介词in的宾语，故填where/in

which。33、At

the

Chinese

art

festival,

there

are

different

stands

________

artists

demonstrate

their

skills

and

teach

the

visitors.

(用适当的词填空)答案：where##at

which考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作