河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters专项训练题

单选题1、One

day,

an

idea

________

Waters

that

maybe

her

cooking

could

help

her

make

some

money.A．struckB．beatC．occurredD．recalled答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，沃特斯突然想到，也许她的厨艺可以帮她赚些钱。A.

struck击打，突然想到；B.

beat打败；C.

occurred出现，（想法）产生；D.

recalled回想起。根据句意可知，句中表达了“突然想到……”的含义，需要用到sth.

strikes

sb.或sth.

occurs

to

sb.来表示；此处为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故选A项。2、Playing

football

is

so

fun

that

it

________millions

of

people.A．attractsB．exploresC．remindsD．survives答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。A.

attracts吸引；B.

explores探索；C.

reminds提醒；D.

survives幸存。根据空前“Playing

football

is

so

fun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。故选A。3、A

sport

with

a

broom

on

ice

________

requires

bowling

________

makes

curling

one

of

the

most

unique

sports

out

there.A．that

…

precisionB．that

…

diversityC．/

…

precisionD．/

…

diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。precision

精准度；diversity

多样性。第一个空处考查限定性定语从句，先行词是sport，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，且不能省略；第二个空处考查名词词义辨析，根据常识可知，冰壶要求精准度，应用名词precision。故选A项。4、The

war

and

the

suffering

________

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.A．thatB．whichC．asD．it答案：D考查代词。句意：战争和战争所造成的痛苦对他有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为the

war

and

the

suffering，谓语动词为had，主谓之间为限定性定语从句，修饰名词suffering；根据句意分析，是“战争”带来了痛苦，先行词suffering，为物，在定语从句中作caused的宾语，从句可用关系代词that或which引导，也可省略关系代词；但是定语从句还缺少主语the

war，此处选指示代词it，指代the

war。本句完整的表达为：The

war

and

the

suffering

(that/which)

it

caused

had

great

effects

on

him.

故选D项。5、In

China,

many

modern

cities

have

excellent

subway

systems

______

can

take

people

everywhere

in

the

city.A．whatB．whereC．whichD．who答案：C考查定语从句。句意：在中国，许多现代城市都有完善的地铁系统，可以把人们带到城市的任何地方。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是systems，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。6、The

excitement

of

diving

into

the

sea

is

hard

to

explain

to

________hasn’t

done

it.A．anyoneB．those

whoC．whoever

thatD．someone

who答案：D考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知，anyone可作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导且不能省略，故A项错误；those作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代those，是复数概念，助动词应用have，故B项错误；whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语，且在从句中作主语，连词that多余，故C项错误；someone作介词to的宾语，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代someone，是单数概念，助动词用have，故D项正确。故选D。7、She

took

photographs

of

the

things

and

people

______

she

was

interested

in.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．of

whom答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她拍下了她感兴趣的人和事的照片。分析句式结构可知she

was

interested

in为定语从句。再根据

the

things

and

people

可知，先行词既指人又指物，且在从句中做宾语。所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选C项。8、I

will

never

forget

the

days

________

we

spent

together.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．why答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是days，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故选B。9、The

solider

______

arms

are

missing

in

the

battle

has

just

got

a

first

class

merit.A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which答案：A考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。10、【2018·北京】She

and

her

family

bicycle

to

work,

_________

helps

them

keep

fit.A．whichB．whoC．asD．that答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____

helps

them

keep

fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。11、Grandma

said

she

was

feeling

okay,

but

I

think

I

could

________

a

bit

of

sadness

in

the

way

she

was

speaking.A．experienceB．detectC．showD．suffer答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶说她感觉很好，但我想我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤。A.experience经历；B.detect察觉；C.show展示；D.suffer遭受。由“in

the

way

she

was

speaking”可知，句子表示“我能从她说话的方式中察觉到一点悲伤”，空格处意为“察觉”，故选B。12、After

several

______

to

climb

Qomolangma,

he

finally

reached

the

top

of

it.A．attemptsB．attacksC．chaptersD．disasters答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。A.

attempts尝试；B.

attacks攻击；C.

chapters(书的)章，篇，回；D.

disasters灾难。根据后文“he

finally

reached

the

top

of

it”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。13、Stores

sell

pet

pants

and

bikinis,

and

doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery

________your

pet

needs

a

facelift.A．in

caseB．even

thoughC．as

ifD．ever

since答案：A考查状语从句。句意：商店出售宠物裤和比基尼，如果你的宠物需要整容，医生会给它做整容手术。A.

in

case假如，如果；B.

even

though虽然，即使；C.

as

if犹如，好似；D.

ever

since从那时起。根据句意，“your

pet

needs

a

facelift”是“doctors

will

perform

cosmetic

surgery”的条件，应用in

case引导条件状语从句。故选A项。14、A

real

friend

is

someone_____support

we

can

count

on.A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．who答案：A考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。分析句子可知，_____support

we

can

count

on是一个定语从句，先行词是someone，从句当中的support前缺少定语，定语从句的关系词中可以作定语的只有whose。故选A。15、Of

the

six

people

injured

in

the

crash,

only

two

________

.A．cancelledB．survivedC．attractedD．published答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的六个人中，只有两人幸存。A.

cancelled取消；B.

survived幸存；C.

attracted吸引；D.

published出版。根据句意可知，句中六人在车祸中受伤了，由此可知，句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B项。16、The

man

________

coat

is

black

is

waiting

at

the

gate.A．who’sB．whoseC．thatD．of

which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等着。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是man，关系词在从句中作定语，和coat是所属关系，应用whose引导。故选B项。17、Even

Amundsen

was

moved

by

Scott's

death

saying

"Captain

Scott

left

a

record,

for

honesty,

sincerity,

for

bravery,

for

everything

_______makes

a

man".A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填答案：A考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A

项。18、I

live

next

door

to

a

couple________

children

often

make

a

lot

of

noise.A．whyB．whoseC．thatD．which答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常很吵闹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词couple，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选B。19、Understanding

the

cultural

habits

of

another

nation,

especially

________

containing

as

many

different

cultures

as

the

United

States

is

a

difficult

thing.

A．whichB．oneC．thatD．it答案：B考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A.

which指代物；B.

one一个；C.

that指代人或物；D.

it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding

the

cultural

habits

of

another

nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing

as

many

different

cultures

as

the

United

States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。20、As

is

often

suggested,

we

should

try

to

deal

with

everything

in

a

peaceful

way

rather

than

by

means

of

______.A．forceB．strengthC．powerD．energy答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如人们经常建议的那样，我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A.

force武力；B.

strength力量，优势；C.

power权力；D.

energy精力。根据“

in

a

peaceful

way”和“rather

than”可知，此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选A。语法填空21、His

village

__________(flood)

in

the

heavy

rain,

so

he

moved

to

his

parents’

house.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：had

been

flooded考查时态和语态。句意：他的村庄被大雨淹没了，所以他搬到了父母家。分析句子，moved使用过去式形式，为一般过去时，结合语意，“他的村庄被淹没”这一动作发生在“他搬到父母家”之前，为“过去的过去”，所以空处应用过去完成时，且flood与主语his

village之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had

been

flooded。22、The

detective

promised

to

sweep

_________

all

the

crimes,

which

was

very

exciting.

(用适当的词填空)答案：away考查动词短语。句意：侦探答应肃清所有的犯罪活动，这是非常令人兴奋的。结合“which

was

very

exciting”可知，此处考查动词短语sweep

away“消灭，彻底消除”，故填away。23、He

sat

down

on

the

floor,

________(bury)his

face

in

his

hands.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：burying考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在地板上，双手掩着脸。空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语He与bury之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填burying。24、He

is

regarded

as

a

superhero

_______

everyone

should

learn

from.

（用适当的词填空）答案：who##whom##that考查定语从句。句意：他被认为是每个人都应该学习的超级英雄。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词superhero，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代人。故填who/whom/that。25、The

feeling

of

helping

someone

else

________(affect)them

all—they

cannot

stop

talking

about

it,

and

they

________(search)for

others

they

can

help

for

four

days!

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：

has

affected

have

been

searching考查时态。句意：帮助别人的感觉影响了他们，他们无法停止谈论这件事，四天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助的人！分析句子并由破折号解释说明可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且The

feeling和affect为主动关系，所以应填has

affected；第二空由for

four

days且结合句意可知，应用现在完成进行时，表动作还一直持续，所以应填have

been

searching。故填has

affected；have

been

searching。26、In

the

area

one

out

of

three

residents________(affect)by

this

quake.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：was

affected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个地区，三分之一的居民受到了这次地震的影响。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，句子的主语one

out

of

three

residents和动词affect之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；one

of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词和one保持数的一致；根据句意，句子应该用一般过去时。故填was

affected。27、Those

_______

have

gained

fame

become

well-known.

（用适当的词填空）答案：who考查限制性定语从句。句意：那些获得了名声的人变得家喻户晓。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，在从句中充当主语，用关系代词who来引导。故填who。28、People

were

________

to

know

that

the

little

girl

was

killed

in

an

accid