2024-2025学年高中英语版必修第一册北师版 Unit 2 Section Ⅴ WRITING WORKSHOP VIEWING WORKSHOP

UNIT2SportandfitnessSectionⅤWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP英语版必修第一册北师版课文对译解读WRITING

WORKSHOP原文呈现A

TRUE

STORYGET

READY

FOR

WRITING

略，详见教材第40页。READ

FOR

WRITING

Read

the

story

"The

Final

Sprint①".

Answer

the

questions.1

Who

were

the

main

characters?2

Where

and

when

did

it

happen?3

How

did

the

story

develop?4

What

was

the

result?

最后的冲刺

西班牙第十五届圣巴巴拉自行车越野大奖赛到了最后的冲刺时刻。粉丝们在通往终点线的路边排开，为选手们加油。

伊斯梅尔·埃斯特班排在第三位，刚刚领先于他的对手奥古斯丁·纳瓦罗，距离终点线只有300米。埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑了几个小时，终点线就在眼前，所有的自行车手都开始加速冲线。这时，埃斯特班的自行车突然爆胎。他该怎么办？放弃还是继续？埃斯特班把自行车扛在肩上，跑向终点。

仅仅几秒钟后，排名第四的纳瓦罗追上了他。当然，他能轻而易举地超越埃斯特班获得第三名。但纳瓦罗放慢了速度，让埃斯特班跑在他前面。两位自行车手到达终点线，埃斯特班领先一步，纳瓦罗紧随其后。纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第三名，而自己得了第四名。观众们对他展现出的体育精神感到惊讶，继而欢呼鼓掌。比赛结束后，纳瓦罗说："我不想那样赢。"后来，获得铜牌的埃斯特班极力把奖牌让给纳瓦罗。然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是："把奖项让给我的举动比我为他所做的更有价值。"

两位自行车手展现出了令人惊叹的体育风度——纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦，而埃斯特班主动让出奖牌给纳瓦罗。这就是体育精神的最佳体现。FOCUS

ON

STRUCTURE

AND

LANGUAGE

—

略，详见教材第41页。名师圈点①sprint

/sprɪnt/

n.［usually

sing.］冲刺②line

熟词生义

vt.沿……形成行（或列、排）③finishing

line

n.［C］（体育比赛跑道的）终点线（=finish

line）④first/second/third

place

第一/二/三名注意

表示名次时，place前通常不加the。拓展

finish

in

first/second/third

place=take

first/second/third

place=come

first/second/third获得第一/二/三名⑤sight

/saɪt/

n.［U］视力范围，视野

详见P122⑥cyclist

/ˈsaɪklɪst/

n.［C］骑自行车的人⑦speed

up

（使）加速⑧puncture

/ˈpʌŋktʃə（r）/

n.［C］（轮胎上刺破的）小孔，小洞⑨fourth-placed

排名第四的⑩catch/keep/come

up

with

追上，赶上⑪overtake

/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/

vt.&

vi.超过，赶上⑫be

amazed

at/by...对……感到惊讶amazed

/əˈmeɪzd/

adj.大为惊奇

详见P123⑬sportsmanship

/ˈspɔ:tsmənʃɪp/

n.［U］体育精神，运动员风范⑭bronze

medal

n.

［C,U］铜牌，铜质奖章bronze

/brɒnz/

n.［C,U］铜牌；［U］青铜medal

/ˈmedl/

n.

［C］奖牌，勋章⑮sporting

gestures

展现体育风度的姿态sporting

adj.风格高的，有良好体育风尚的；体育运动的gesture

/ˈdʒestʃə（r）/

n.

［C］姿态；［C,U］手势；姿势⑯refuse

to

do

sth.

拒绝做某事⑰take

advantage

of

sth.

利用某物advantage

/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/

n.［C,U］有利条件，优势；优点

详见P123⑱at

one's

best

处于某人的最佳状态VIEWING

WORKSHOP原文呈现PHYSICAL

FITNESS

AND

HEALTH

名师圈点①key

熟词生义

vi.当成最重要的事情考虑，排在第一位key

in

on

sth.

将某事当成最重要的事情考虑②involvement

in/with

sth.

参与某事involvement

/ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/

n.［U］参与，加入拓展

involve

vt.（使）参加，加入involve

sb.

in

（doing）

sth.让某人参与（做）某事③to

the

point

of

（doing）

sth.

达到某种程度，近乎④take

advice

听从劝告拓展

give

sb.advice

on

sth.给某人提供有关某事/物的建议词汇句式详解

手写体的词汇为本单元复现词汇Point

1

sight

课标词高频词教材语境P40

...with

the

finishing

line

in

sight...……终点线就在眼前……用法详解

（1）n.

［U］视力范围，视野；视力in/within

sight在视野内,看得见out

of

sight在视野外,看不见come

into

sight出现,进入视线,映入眼帘lose

one's

sight失明The

street

was

so

quiet,

with

no

one

in

sight.街上静悄悄的，一个人也看不见。Out

of

sight,out

of

mind.［谚］眼不见，心不想。As

the

plane

came

down

through

the

clouds,

green

fields

and

white

houses

came

into

sight.当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。（读后续写之景物描写）When

he

lost

his

sight,

his

wife

suggested

that

he

should

apply

for

a

guide

dog.他失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。（2）n.

［C］看见（或看得见）的事物，景象，情景；［U］看见at

the

sight

of一看见catch

sight

of看见,发现lose

sight

of再也见不着；忽略,忘记at

first

sight乍一看；初次见到The

child

laughed

at

the

sight

of

the

new

toy.一看到新玩具，这个孩子就笑了。I

caught

sight

of

my

former

teacher

while

I

was

out

shopping

today,

but

she

turned

the

corner

and

I

lost

sight

of

her.今天我在外面购物时看到了以前的老师，但她在街角一拐弯，我就看不见她了。We

fell

in

love

with

the

cottage

at

first

sight.我们一见到那个乡间小屋就爱上它了。（3）n.

［pl.］风景，名胜We're

going

to

Nanjing

for

the

weekend

to

see

the

sights.我们打算去南京过周末，参观那里的名胜。（应用文写作之出行计划）学思用

小题集训用sight的相关短语完成句子1.浓雾散去之后，一座山映入眼帘。When

the

thick

fog

disappeared,

a

mountain

________________.came

into

sight2.(2024·福建莆田期末)当我转过身时，我突然看见安迪叔叔和简阿姨正在走进来。As

I

turned

around,

I

suddenly

_______________

my

uncle

Andy

and

aunt

Jane

walking

in.caught

sight

of3.观众一看到这位冠军就欢呼了起来，据说他打破了世界纪录。The

crowd

cheered_______________the

champion,

who

was

reported

to

have

broken

the

world

record.at

the

sight

of4.(2023·浙江1月)有很长一段时间，这个小家伙看着我的眼睛，头左右晃动。然后它迅速飞出了视线。For

a

very

long

moment,

this

tiny

creature

looked

into

my

eyes,

turning

her

head

from

side

to

side.

Then

she

flew

quickly

____________.out

of

sight5.坚持下去，莉莉!最后的胜利就在眼前，你能成功的。Keep

it

up,

Lily!

Final

victory

is

_______________,

and

you

can

make

it.in/within

sightPoint

2

amazed课标派生教材语境P40

The

audience

was

amazed

at

his

show

of

sportsmanship...

观众们对他展现出的体育精神感到惊讶……用法详解

amazed

adj.大为惊奇。在句中可作表语、定语或补语，常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。be

amazed

at/by/that...

对……感到惊奇

be

amazed

to

see/find/discover...惊奇地发现……We

were

amazed

at/by

the

wisdom

with

which

they

solved

their

difficulties.他们在解决困难时所表现的智慧使我们惊叹。Visitors

are

often

amazed

to

discover

how

little

the

town

has

changed.游客常常惊奇地发现这个城镇几乎没有什么变化。联想串记

相关词语积累：语法填空1.(全国甲卷)From

seeing

the

wildlife

to

witnessing

sunrises,

the

whole

experience

was_________（amaze）.2.Having

studied

coral

reefs（珊瑚礁）

for

many

years,

I

am

still________（amaze）

at

their

beauty.3.I

gathered

all

my

courage

to

take

a

bite

and

was

amazed________（find）

it

wasn't

so

bad.4.Much

to

his___________（amaze）,

the

injured

bird

struggled

to

its

feet

and

flew

away.amazingamazedto

findamazementPoint

3

advantage

课标词高频词教材语境P40

...Navarro

for

refusing

to

take

advantage

of

Esteban's

troubles...

……纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦……用法详解

advantage

n.［C,U］优点；有利条件,优势take

advantage

of

利用（机会）；占……的便宜have

an

advantage

over...

比……有优势have

the

advantage

of...

具有……的优势be

at

an

advantage

处于有利地位be/work

to

one's

advantage对某人有利give

sb.an

advantage

over...

给予某人胜过……的优势Lily

took

advantage

of

her

parents'

absence

to

tidy

their

room.

莉莉趁父母不在时收拾了他们的房间。The

hotel

is

not

very

modern,

but

it

does

have

the

advantage

of

being

close

to

the

city

centre.那家旅馆不是很现代化，但是它确实有离市中心近的优势。语法填空1.Jack's

university

education

gave

him

an

advantage_____the

boys

who

had

not

been

to

college.2.It's

obvious

that

they

want

to

take

advantage___us,

and

the

present

situation

is

not___our

advantage.3.One

main_____________（advantage）

of

the

material

is

that

it

fades（褪色）

in

strong

sunlight.4.Nowadays,

experienced

workers

tend

to

be___an

advantage

when

applying

for

a

job.overoftodisadvantageatPoint

4

while作连词的用法必备教材语境P40

Navarro

had

let

Esteban

finish

in

third

place,

while

he

came

fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第三名，而自己得了第四名。句式剖析

本句为并列句，while为并列连词，表示前后两种情况的对比。用法详解

（1）作并列连词，表示对比，意为"而，然而"，用来连接两个并列分句。I

expand

my

vocabulary

by

reading

English

newspapers

while

my

deskmate

expands

his

through

watching

English

videos.

我通过阅读英语报纸拓展词汇量，而我的同桌通过观看英语视频拓展词汇量。（2）作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然"，从句常位于主句前面。While

it

was

very

late，he

still

went

on

working.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。（3）作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为"当……的时候"，从句谓语动词应用延续性动词。Strike

while

the

iron

is

hot.

［谚］趁热打铁。While

you're

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is

a

must

to

visit.当你来中国时，黄山是必游之地。（链高考|新高考Ⅰ卷）While

you

are

young,

you

should

learn

more

knowledge.趁着年轻，你应该多学点儿知识。（4）作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为"只要"，相当于as

long

as。While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.［谚］留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。特别提醒

while和but均可用作并列连词，但while侧重两个主体的对比，but强调同一主体的转折。There's

plenty

of

rain

in

the

southeast,while

there's

little

in

the

northwest.

东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。The

watch

is

cheap，but

it

goes

quite

well.这块表虽然便宜，但走得很准。1.判断下列句子中while的含义①(2024·浙江1月)Either

your

shopping

is

then

too

heavy

to

carry

home

or

you

can't

use

what

you've

bought

while

it's

still

fresh.________________当……的时候。【解析】句意：要么你当时买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你用到买的东西时它们已经不新鲜了。②(黑龙江大庆中学期末)As

we

all

know,

success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

leads

to

failure.______然而③(全国Ⅲ卷)WhileI

have

only

listed

two

of

each,

there

are

obviously

many

other

situations

that

can

arise.______虽然④There

will

be

life

while

there

is

water

and

air.

______只要2.单句写作①尽管晚上很热，我们还是睡得很香，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。_______________________________________________________________________________________②大多数儿童很容易学会阅读，有一些儿童却需要帮助。_______________________________________________________While

it

was

hot

at

night,

we

slept

soundly

because

we

were

so

tired

after

a

long

journey.While

most

children

learn

to

read

easily,

some

need

help.学业质量测评基础练

知识巩固建议时间：5分钟语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词