人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册UNIT 1　ART 知识点课件

选择性必修第三册UNIT1

ART★每日早晚必背假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教Mary参加。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动的时间、地点和内容；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】DearMary，I’mLiHua，whoisinchargeoftheEnglishDramaClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourclubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.ThecelebrationactivitywillbeheldnextFridayinthelecturehall.Asscheduled，variousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromstorytellingandpoemrecitinginEnglishtoEnglishsongperformances.Additionally，anEnglishplaynamedBeauty

and

the

Beastwillbealsoonshow.I’msureeverythingwillimpresstheaudiencegreatly.Lookingforwardtoyourpresenceandinstruction.Yours，LiHua【词汇积累】inchargeof负责；主管intendtodo打算做；想要做thecelebrationactivity庆祝活动asscheduled如期；按照预定时间additionallyadv.另外；此外；分外地onshow展览；公开展出【句式结构】1.I’mLiHua，whoisinchargeoftheEnglishDramaClub.(开场白：自我介绍的典例，用who引导的定语从句具体介绍个人信息)2.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourclubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.(书信中最为常用的表达方式：I’mwritingto…；Isincerelyinviteyoutoattend直接表明写信的目的)3.ThecelebrationactivitywillbeheldnextFridayinthelecturehall.(被动结构的使用强调突出主语)4.Asscheduled，variousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromstorytellingandpoemrecitinginEnglishtoEnglishsongperformances.(动词的⁃ed形式作状语)reputation

purchasepermanent

decline

guarantee★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1._________n.名誉；名声2._________vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西3._________adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的4._________n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝5._________vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物6._________adj.主观的7._________adj.随后的；后来的；之后的8._________adj.喜爱9._________adj.视觉的；视力的subjective

subsequent

fondvisual【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Astheeconomywasin_________(衰落)，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.2.OurStandardCourse_________(保证)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.3.Now，manyitems，evencarscanbe

(购买)ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.

4.MarkTwainhasestablisheda_________(名誉)asoneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.5.Themanis_________(喜欢)ofoutdoorsactivities，sohewillgoanoutingwhenheisonholiday.decline

guaranteespurchased

reputation

fond◎拓展词汇

能提升1._________adj.准确的；精确的→_________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2._________adj.真实的；真的→_________n.现实→_________vt.实现；意识到→

adj.现实的；逼真的

3._________n.影响(力)vt.影响；对……起作用→_________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4._________vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→_________n.出现；兴起5._________vt.投资→_________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入preciseprecisely

realrealityrealiserealistic

influenceinfluentialemergeemergence

investinvestment6._________vt.&

vi.批评；指责；评价→_________n.批评；指责；评论→_________n.评论家→_________adj.批评的；严重的；关键的

7._________vt.代表；象征；描绘→_____________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表8._________vt.展览；显示n.展览品→

n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演

9._________vt.进入→_________n.入口；进入→_________n.加入；进入；参与criticisecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentrepresentative

exhibitexhibition

enterentranceentry10._________vt.承认；认出；认出→

n.承认；认出；赞誉

11._________vi.&vt.扩大；扩展→_________n.扩张；扩展；扩大12._________n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→_________n.雕刻家；雕塑家13._________n.记忆→____________________v.记住→__________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的14._________adj.值……的→_________adj.值得……的；有价值的recogniserecognitionexpandexpansion

sculpturesculptormemorymemorize/memorisememorial

worthworthy【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thissmartkeyboard_________(precise)measuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.2.I’mgladtolearnthatyourgallerywillholdaChinesepainting_________(exhibit).3.Thankstothe_________oftheforeigncapitalcompany，thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult，moreandmore_________cometo_________here.(invest)4.Idon’tmindher_________，butitishowshe_________thechildrenthatIobjectto.Thereisnoneedtobeso_________.(criticise)precisely

exhibitioninvestmentinvestorsinvestcriticismcriticisedcritical5.Heisa_____________foralargesteelcompanyandhewill_________thecompanytodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)6.She’sgoodatmakingfriendsand_________people，soshehasagreat_________onmeandIlikethis_________girl.(influence)7.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’t_________him.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyond_________.(recognise)8.Theinternationalshowiswell_________attending，andwewilldoa_________jobrepresentingourcountryintheworld.(worth)9.Inthisarticlewhose_________isaboutart，heexpressesnotonlyhis_________opinions，butalsooppositeideas.(subject)representativerepresentinfluencinginfluenceinfluentialrecogniserecognitionworthworthy

subjectsubjective▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现setapartfrom；turnto；beworthyof；inparticular；befondof；concentrateon；bring…tolife【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Thesmallpublicspaceoffersaquietrestingarea________________thecrowdedsidewalksofabusyshoppingdistrict.

2.AlotofplacesofinterestinBeijingattractedhisattention，theGreatWall_____________.

setapartfrom

inparticular3.Grandpa__________talkingaboutthegoodolddays，asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople.4.Theseflowers_________mydullroom_________inthepastdays.5.Thecompanyplans__________scienceandtechnologyforbetterdevelopment.6.Yourdiligence__________encouragement，buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.7.Ican’t______________mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.isfondof

broughttolifetoturntoisworthyofconcentrateon▶重点句型仿写1.as引导的状语从句AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.

由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。［仿写］Thetwinswerefilledwithexcite⁃ment__________________(当他们想起)thesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.astheythoughtof2.while引导让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.

虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。［仿写］____________________________(尽管学生们来自)differentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.Whilethestudentscamefrom3.动词的⁃ed形式(短语)作状语BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。［仿写］________________________(受到他的父母的鼓励)，hestilllackedconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.

Encouragedbyhisparents4.“n.+be+adj.+不定式”的主动形式表示被动含义Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.

最后，大多数客户想要的是看起来漂亮且有趣的画作。［仿写］Themachine________________(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinminutes.

iseasytooperate★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.reputation

n.名誉；名声【探究归纳】【典例示范】Afewyearsafterhisgraduationfromauniversity，themanacquiredthereputationofbeingaphilosopher.大学毕业几年后，他就获得了成为一名哲学家的荣誉。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Whyexactlydoesyourjobhaveareputation_________beingstressful？(2)ThatmanwasonceaTVprogrammehost_________greatreputation，especiallyfamousforholdingquizprogrammes.(3)不负盛名是很难做到的。Itcanbehardto_________________________.forofliveuptoone’sreputation2.influential

adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的【探究归纳】【典例示范】TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaninfluentialfestivalobservedbyusChinese.中秋节是我们中国人庆祝的一个很有影响力的节日。Myfatherwasmyrolemodel，whohadapositiveinfluenceonmylife.我的父亲是我的榜样，他对我的生活有积极的影响。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)WhatPicassosaidhadagoodinfluence_________people，childreninparticular.(2)Whendiscussing_________(influence)modernartists，threenamesimmediatelycametomind.(3)Heisstrongly_________(influence)bySpanishpainterssuchasGoyaandElGreco.on/upon

influentialinfluenced(4)每年有近60万的大学生因受酒精影响而受伤。Nearly600，000collegestudentsareinjured______________________alcoholeachyear.(5)相比而言，父母对孩子的影响更大。Incomparison，parents_______________________theirchildren’sdevelopment.undertheinfluenceofaremoreinfluentialto【拓展提升】同学们还知道“对……有影响”的其他表达吗？Keys：haveaneffecton/upon…；haveanimpacton/upon…；affect；impact等。3.decline

n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落

vi.&

vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝【探究归纳】【典例示范】Therumourspreadthattheticketsalesinthatsuburbantheatrewasindeclineforlackofmarvelousperformances.有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那家位于郊区的剧院的门票销量正在下降。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Lastyearsaw_________declineintheeffectivedemandforsteel.(2)Beforethemigrantspoured，thetwocountriesfaced_________(decline)numbersofpupilsbecauseoflowbirthrates.(3)Butbeforetheycanbeassured，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisdeclining.→Butbeforetheycanbeassured，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis_______________________.a

decliningonthedecline/indecline4.guarantee

vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物【探究归纳】【典例示范】Ifyousendtheapplicationformstraightaway，Icanguaranteeyouaninterview.如果你马上把申请表寄过来，我可以保证你会有一个面试的机会。Mywatchboughtinyourshopshouldberepairedfreeofchargebecauseitisstillunderguarantee.我在贵店买的手表应该免费修理，因为它仍在保修期内。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Weguarantee__________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.(2)Youhaveguaranteed_________yourproductsaresafeandneverhaveyoumentionedthesideeffect.(3)Thatkindofbehaviouris___________(guarantee)tomakehimangry.(4)Hegaveme_________guaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.(5)商店说只要这台电视机还在保修期内，他们就更换它。Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill________________.todeliver

that

guaranteedaunderguarantee5.worthy

adj.值得……的；有价值的【探究归纳】【典例示范】ThePalaceMuseumhasalonghistory.Itiscertainlyworthyofbeingvisited.故宫博物院历史悠久。它当然值得一游。Theprofessorisworthyofourrespectforhisprofoundknowledgeandnoblepersonality.这位教授知识渊博、人格高尚，值得我们尊敬。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Inmyview，theshortEnglishfilm，Growing

Together，isworthy_________beingwatched.(2)Ithink_________isworthwhiletohavesuchacompanion.(3)Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth_________(see)again.(4)Intotal，thiscountrygottwenty-fourgoldmedals.Inmyopinion，theydeserved____________________(praise).(5)就我而言，这个建议值得考虑。AsfarasI’mconcerned，thesuggestion____________________________________________________.

of

it

seeingtobepraised/praisingisworthyofbeingconsidered/isworthytobeconsidered6.emerge

vi.&

vt.出现；浮现；暴露【探究归纳】【典例示范】Approachestostudynovelsin90sfromdifferentangles，emergeinendlessly，evenhavingmadecompletelydifferentvaluejudgments.对90年代小说的研究可谓层出不穷，角度繁多，甚至得出的价值判断大相径庭。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Youngconsumersarethemajordrivingforceof

(emerge)businessesandservicesinShanghaiastheycontributegreatlytothespendinginthisregard.

(2)Anotherconditionthatcontributestothedevelopmentofautonomoustheateristhe

(emerge)oftheaestheticsense.

(3)Overthepastcenturies，anamazingpictureofYangshaoCulture

(emerge)acrossChina，mainlyalongtheYellowRiver.

emerging

emergencehasemerged

(4)作者发现，人类从天真的童年，过渡到有自我意识的成年。Thewriterobservesthathumans_______________innocentchildhoodtoself-consciousadulthood.

emergefrom7.bring…to

life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来【探究归纳】【典例示范】Henevercriticisedus，butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.他从不批评我们，而是用称赞使我们表现出最好的一面。Hisinterestingandhumourousteachingmethodsbroughttheclassestolife.他有趣幽默的教学方法使课堂生动活泼。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring_________thehighpriceofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.(2)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbrought_________byhismother.(3)Ihavethreepart-timejobs，whichbring_________about￡14，000ayear.down

up

in(4)他不得不把11点的会议提前，这样他就可以准时赶去参加葬礼。Hehadto______________an11o’clockmeetingsothathecouldgettothefuneralontime.

(5)中国的古代教育有着悠久的历史，产生了许多伟大的教育家。Chineseancienteducationhadalonghistoryand______________manygreatthinkers.

bringforward

broughtabout▶句型透视(教材P8)BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.

唐(寅)出生在明朝，他曾试图考取文官，但失败了，所以他转而从事绘画。【句式提炼】句中的“BornduringtheMingDynasty”为动词的-ed形式短语作状语【归纳拓展】

语法现象动词的-ed形式(短语)作状语特点动词的-ed形式表示完成或被动，作状语时，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其省略的主语(逻辑主语)与句子的主语一致，且与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。用法动词的-ed形式(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步、伴随等，其前面可以带有相应的连词(词组)，如when，though，although，if，unless，until，once等【典例示范】Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures，Ineverthinkofgivingup.当面对困难和失败时，我从未想过放弃。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)MaxstaredathisownimagereflectedinthewatchoftheGreenLake，

(lose)inthought.

(2)MyPhysicsteachercameintotheclassroom，_________(follow)byseveralstudents.(3)_________(dress)inabeautifuldress，thegirlsucceededinattractingtheattentionofalltheboysattheparty.(4)Inthepast，theUNhasstayedoutoftheinternalaffairsofcountriesunless_________(invite)in.lost

followedDressedinvited(5)只有与目标相结合时，努力才能帮助人们发挥其最大潜能。_______________________targetscangreateffortshelppeoplerealisetheirfullpotential.Onlywhencombinedwith★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Theteacherwouldranktheartofallthestudentsintheclassfrombesttoworst.__________2.Itwasdecidedthattheschoolshouldpurchasenewsoftware.__________3.BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.________4.Themuseumcontains6，000contemporaryandmodernartworks.__________vt.把……分等级vt.购买；采购n.纪念碑adj.当代的；现代的5.Atthecurrentrateofdecline，manyoftherainforestanimalscouldbecomeextinctinlessthan10years.__________6.Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletrulyrepresentativeofthepopulationasawhole？__________7.IhavelongwantedtobeateacherbecauseIthinkitisaverynoblecause.__________8.Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyou’renotdelightedwithyourpurchase._________n.减少；下降adj.典型的；有代表性的adj.崇高的；高尚的vt.保证；确保Ⅱ.语境填词

emerge；convey；befondof；breakthrough；influential；set…apartfrom；inparticular；noble；purchase；humanity

I1.

theworksofprimitivepainters，andthoseofrealisticpainters2.

.Realistsexpressrealismbydrawingrealisticpaintings.Realisticpaintingpaysmoreattentionto3.

andhashumanisticthoughts.Nowadays，inordertoshowtheir4.

ranksandreputation，somehigh-rankingofficialsand5.

liketocollectfamouspaintings.Theyhavetheirclientsgoaround6._____________amfondofinparticularhumanityinfluential

noblespurchasingpaintingsandphotographyworksbyfamousartists.ThereisapaintingcalledSunrise，arealisticworkfilledwithmythology.Thesunisslowly7.

onthehorizonfromdifferentdimensions，showingtheouterbeautyofnature.Thepaintingis8.

othersbecauseofitsprecisedescriptionofnature.It9.

theartist’ssubjectiveviewofnature，andcausesasubsequentinfluence.Asthepaintingpreciselydescribesnature，itiscalleda10.

inthehistoryofpainting.

emergingsetapartfrom

conveysbreakthroughⅢ.课文语法填空

There1.

(be)somanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Here，let’slookattheintroductionofWesternart.

DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswas

2.

(represent)religiousthemes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo⁃dimensional.This3.

(gradual)changedinthe13thcentury