专题14读写综合(广东各地模拟)-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（原卷版）

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）【原卷版】读写综合（广东各地模拟）1.国潮热（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模） 12.毕业后的计划/梦想（2023·广东汕头·统考二模） 33.校园文化节（2023·广东珠海·统考二模） 44.难忘的一课（2023·广东汕头·统考一模） 75.汉语学习（2023·广东中山·统考二模） 86.防灾减灾日（2023·广东汕头·统考一模） 107.日常劳动（2023·广东汕尾·统考二模） 128.在劳动中成长（2023·广东汕头·统考一模） 149.爱护眼睛预防近视（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模） 1610.图书馆志愿者（2023·广东·模拟预测） 111.如何提高英语写作水平（2023·广东惠州·统考一模） 212.美育“第二课堂”（2023·广东惠州·统考一模） 213.书法/书写的重要性（2023·广东东莞·校考一模） 2314.问题与建议（2023·广东东莞·校考一模） 2515.团体精神（2023·广东江门·统考一模） 27【1】（2023·广东揭阳·统考一模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightseegirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingTshirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendinChina—guochao,or“Chinachic”ispopularwithyoungpeople.ZhangLingling,avideomaker,holdsapartywithherfriendseverymonth.Attheparty,allthepeoplewearhanfuandsingsongswithtraditionalinstruments.Andthesesongsarebasedonancientpoems.“I’mreallyinterestedinclothes,songsandgamesbasedontraditionalculture.I’mbuyingtheitemsjustbecausetheysatisfymyesthetic(审美)needs,”shetoldChinaDaily.LikeZhang,therearemanyyoungpeoplefondoftraditionalChineseculture.AreportbyBilibiliinFebruaryshowedthatover177millionoftheplatform’suserslovedvideosfulloftraditionalculture.Lookingforthereasonbehindguochao,JiFangfang,aprofessorofSocialSciences,said,“It’sbecausetraditionalcultureisthebestwaytotellournationalidentity(身份).”Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,peoplealwayskeeppositivetowardthecountry’sdevelopment.“Italsoshowsourgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.”saidYaoLinqing,aprofessorinmunicationUniversityofChina.1．DomanyyoungChineselikeguochaotoday?__________________________________________________________________2．WhatisZhangLingling?__________________________________________________________________3．Whatdopeoplelikedoingattheparty?__________________________________________________________________4．HowmanyusersofBilibililovedvideosfulloftraditionalculture?__________________________________________________________________5．InJiFangfang’sopinion,whydomanypeopleliketraditionalculture?__________________________________________________________________B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。坚定文化自信、弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。为促进学生对传统文化的了解，我校国学社特举行“国潮文化节”。假设你是国学社社员李华，请你结合“国潮热”这一现象，谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。根据以下信息点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：（1）你认为“国潮热”产生的原因（至少2点）；（2）介绍你喜欢的一种传统文化形式（如传统节日、饮食、服饰等）及理由；（3）呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。AsmoreandmorepeopleknowmoreaboutthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture,it’smonforustoseeguochaoeverywhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【2】（2023·广东汕头·统考二模）A．回答问题。请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的空格里。Topic:Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?Amonthlater,I’llgraduatefromuniversity.Iwouldliketobeadoctorforkids.Ihavelearnedmedicalscienceforyears.IhopeIcanusewhatIhavelearnedtohelpthesickkids.Ihopethedaywilleassoonaspossible.Ican’twait.AliceIdon’twanttobeadocterthoughIhavelearnedmedicalscienceformanyyears.Doctorsaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetotravelortakecareoftheirfamilies.AfterIgraduate,Iwouldliketogetmarriedassoonaspossibleandtobeahousewife.ThenIwouldhaveenoughtimetolookaftermyfamily.Familyshouldefirst.SallyI’dliketogoabroadfirstbecauseIwanttogoinforfurtherstudy.Aftermygraduationabroad,I’dworkthere.ThatisnotbecauseIdon’twanttogobacktomymotherland,butIjustwanttostaythereandlearnmore.WhenIfeelIhavelearntwhatIwant,Iwillreturntomycountryandtrymybesttohelpmycountrytoimproveinmedicalscience.Kate1．WhatdoesAlicewanttobeaftergraduation?_________________________________________________________2．Whydoesn’tSallywanttobeadoctor?_________________________________________________________3．Whowantstogoabroadaftergraduation?_________________________________________________________4．Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________5．Whattopicdothegirlstalkabout?_________________________________________________________B．书面表达。根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的空格里。不同的人生阶段有不同的计划。作为一名九年级的学生，毕业后你有何计划？是继续读高中还是有别的升学计划？请以“MyPlanafterGraduationfromJuniorMiddleSchool”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你毕业后的计划是什么？(读高中还是有别的计划)2.为实现你的计划，你打算怎么做？(至少包含两点内容)作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和同学的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyPlanafterGraduationfromJuniorMiddleSchoolIwillgraduatefromJuniorMiddleSchoolsoon.Aftergraduation,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【3】（2023·广东珠海·统考二模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheSongDynasty.SuShi,whichishisrealname,togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,werecalled“ThreeSus”inthehistoryofChina.SuDongpowasbornin1037inMeishanSichuanProvince.Attheageof5,hebegantolearnreadingandwritingfromhismother.TheboybecameverytalentedintheChineseclassicswhenhewasonly7yearsold.SuShipassedtheimportantexaminationstogetthetitleofJingShiattheageof19.Later,heservedinanumberofgovernmentoffices.However,hewentthroughsomedifficulttimeinhislife.Helivedinexile(流放)formanyyears.Nomatterwhattroublehewasin,healwayscreatednewworkstocheerhimselfup.SuplayedaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetry.Luckily,morethan2,300ofhispoemshavesurvived.Amongthem,BattleofRedCliff,JiangChenzi,TheImmortalbytheRiver,PreludetoWaterMelodyandquiteafewotherpoemsareveryfamous.ThelasttwolinesofthepoemPreludetoWaterMelodyaresopopularthatnearlyeverystudentcanrecitethem,“Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonweshareacross1000miles.”Sudiedin1101inChangzhouafteralongperiodofexile.SuDongpo,astarinChinesehistory,lightsupuncountablepeople’sheartsandsoulswithhisgreattalentandpositivespirit.1．WhatisSuDongpo’srealname?____________________________________________________________________2．WhendidSugetthetitleofJingShi?____________________________________________________________________3．WhatdidSudowhenhewasintrouble?____________________________________________________________________4．HowmanySuDongpo’spoemscanweenjoytoday?____________________________________________________________________5．What’stheChinesefortheunderlinedpartofthepoem?____________________________________________________________________B．书面表达宋代大文豪苏东坡深受中国乃至世界各国人民的喜爱。假如你叫李华，你们学校要举办一个主题为“SuDongpo—AStarinChineseHistory”的文化节。你是本次文化节的策划人，你的英国笔友Peter得知此事后想了解活动细节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.说明学校举办本次文化节的目的。2.介绍本次文化节的时间，地点，参加的人员。3.阐述本次文化节的具体内容（至少两项）。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【4】（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ShenzhouDaily04NEWSAMeaningfulandUnforgettableEventAnonlineexchangeprogrambetweenstudentsinShenzhenandHeidelberg,GermanywasheldlastMonday.ItprovidedthestudentsfrombothcitieswithachancetopracticespokenEnglishwhileimprovingtheirunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Tostartwith,48Chinesestudentsand17Germanstudentshavegroupdiscussions.Theyweredesigningaplanforaoneweekinternationalstudentexchangeprogrambetweenthem.Whatsubjectsshouldthevisitingstudentslearn?Whatplacesinandoutsidethecityaretheyremendedtovisit?Whatfoodshouldtheytry?Throughheateddiscussions,thestudentsknewaboutthesimilarityanddifferencesofaschoolinanothercountry.Theyalsolearnedaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.“ImanagedtoovereshynesswhenmunicatingwiththeGermanteenagers,”saidGuanZimeng,astudentfromShenzhen,“It’sanexperiencethatI’llalwaysremember.”LiShiqi,anotherstudent,sharedamonopinion.“Thisprogramhasgivenusachancetoexchangeourviewswithstudentsinanothercountry.I’velearnedalot.”Theprogramwasorganizedtodevelopstudents’crossculturalmunicationandopentheireyestotheoutsideworld.It’sameaningfulandunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.1．Wherewerethe48Chinesestudentsduringtheprogram?_________________________________________________________2．Howmanystudentsintotaltookpartintheprogram?_________________________________________________________3．Besidesculturaldifferences,whatdidthestudentslearnfromtheheateddiscussions?_________________________________________________________4．WasGuanZimengsuccessfulingettingoverhershyness?_________________________________________________________5．Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?_________________________________________________________B．书面表达 上文提到的交流课程给两国学生留下深刻的印象。回顾你初中三年的学习生活，是否也有一节令你难忘的课呢？请你用英语写一篇短文，给学校英语广播站的FantasticSchoolLife栏目投稿。内容包括：1.这节课的科目名称或主题、时间、地点和参与人员；2.这节课令你难忘的原因（至少两点）或发生的难忘的事情；3.在这节课上你学习到什么或得到什么启迪（至少两点）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，可适当拓展。词数：80词以上。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。AnUnforgettableClassLookingbackatmyjuniorhighschoollife,oneofmymostunforgettableclassesis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【5】（2023·广东中山·统考二模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。“AsChinahasarichculturewithhighlydevelopedeconomy(经济),itslanguageChineseisimportantandinteresting,”AfghanteenageMohammadIsmaelAdibtellsXinhua.“IhavedecidedtolearnChinesebecauseIwouldliketobeeabridgeofmunicationbetweenAfghanistanandChina,”saysAdib,ajuniorboystudentintheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofKabulUniversity.“Morethan90studentsincludingboysandgirlsarelearningChineselanguageinouruniversity,”saysHamidGhulami,directorofthedepartment.Ghulami,alsoateacherofChineselanguageinthedepartmentsince2014,saysthatlearnersofChinesehavebeenontherise.“AlthoughthedepartmentisnewinAfghanistan,moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinit,”GhulamitellsXinhua.“IhavelearnedChineseforfouryears.It’saveryimportantlanguageandIlikeit,”KhawajaAbdulBasirSedigifromtheConfuciusInstitute(学院)tellsXinhuainaclassroom.Asaseniorstudentintheinstitute,SedigisaysthatChinaisamajoreconomywithrichculture,andlearningChineseisnecessaryforculturalexchangesandbusinesstrade.“Aftergraduation,IwanttoworkasatranslatororateacherinAfghanistantohelppushforwardtherelationshipbetweenthetwoneighboringnations,”hesays.1．HowdoesAdiblikeChinese?________________________________________________________________2．WhyhasAdibdecidedtolearnChinese?________________________________________________________________3．HowmanystudentsarestudyingChineseatKabulUniversitynow?________________________________________________________________4．InwhichschooldoesSedigistudyChinese?________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoesSedigiwanttobeeinthefuture?________________________________________________________________B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假设你叫李明，你所在学校将迎来一批前来学习汉语的英国交换生。请为此准备一篇主题为汉语学习的英文发言稿，在欢迎仪式上致辞，内容包括：（1）汉语学习的意义；（2）汉语学习的建议（至少三点）；（3）对交换生的鼓励和祝福。作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。Dearall,Weletoourschool.MynameisLiMing.I’mheretotellyousomethingaboutChineselearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thankyouforyourlistening!【6】（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。SchoolsacrossArkansasjoinedintheGreatShakeOutDayonThursday,Oct.21.It’sanearthquakedrill（演练）toimprovestudents’knowledgeandprovideeducationonwhattodoifanearthquakehits.PamDial,aheadteacher,saidtheyliketotakepartinthisdrilltobeapartofsomethingbiggerthanthemselves.“Ithinkitmakesthekidsandteachersexcitedanditmakesmefeelexcitedtobeapartofsomethingthat’sbiggerthanjustoursmallschool,”shesaid.Studentshadtostoptheirclassworkat10:21a.m.thatdaywhenwarningsthroughthespeakersaying,“Thisisanearthquakedrill.Atthistime,weneedstudentstodrop,coverandhold.Drop,cover,andhold.”Thisdoesn’teasashock,accordingtoDial,becausethey’vetakenpartinthedrillforthepastthreeyears.“Iusuallysharethewebsitewithteachersanditjustgivesthemideasforhowtoexplainittokids.Italsoteachesstudentshowtodrop,coverandholdsothattheywillprotecttheirheadsandtheirbacks,”shesaid.“Drop,coverandhold”arethreesimplebutimportantstepsaccordingtoageologist,ScottAusbrook,sinceArkansasisalonganearthquakebelt,andearthquakesareanunexpecteddisaster.“Earthquakescanhappenatanytime.Thestatehasalreadyhad34earthquakesthisyear.Whileonly10%ofthoseareactuallyfeltbypeople,educationiskeyfortheirsafety,”hesaid.1．WhatistheGreatShakeOutDay?_________________________________________________________2．Howdothekidsandteachersfeeltojoininthedrill?_________________________________________________________3．Whydidn’tthestudentsfeelshockedwhenthedrillbegan?_________________________________________________________4．Whatarethethreeimportantstepsinthedrill?_________________________________________________________5．HowmanyearthquakeshasArkansashadthisyear?_________________________________________________________B．书面表达假设你是李华，今年5月12日防灾减灾日学校举办了一系列的相关活动。你在美国的笔友Mike对此很感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍。内容包括：1.简单介绍两个相关活动；2.分享你参与活动的感受；3.活动意义。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，OnNationalDisasterPreventionandMitigationDay,ourschoolheldaseriesofactivities.Iwouldliketosharetwoofthemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【7】（2023·广东汕尾·统考二模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Recently,thenewcurriculumstandards(课程标准)forlabor(劳动)educationcameout.ThenewstandardshavemadelaboreducationanindependentcourseandstudentswilltakeclassesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweekstartingfromSeptemberin2022.Thestandardsrequireprimarystudentsinfifthandsixthgradestomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreemondishes,suchasscrambled(炒)eggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Besides,theyshoulddochores,includingcleaning,foldingclothes,andcooking.Everyschoolshoulddesignthehousehold(家庭)laborlistssothatstudentswillhavegoodlaborhabits.Parentsandschoolswilllearnhowtodevelopthelaborspiritsandcraftsmanship(工匠精神)ofthekids.SunJiarui,a10yearoldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlybecamepopularonlineforhercookingskills.Thegirlhasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight.Shecancookmorethan50dishesnow.Herfatherisanexcellentcookintheirownrestaurant.Sheusuallysawhimcookfoodoverafirewhenshewasyoung.Shehopesthatherparentscanhavethemostdeliciousfoodcookedbytheirsweetgirl.Itisnoteasyforthelittlegirltocookfood.Butshetrieditagainandagain.Finally,shemadeitperfectly.Shehasgainedhappinessfromcooking.Nowshefeelsthatcookingisakindofenjoyment.IntheingterminSeptember,theOutangCentralPrimarySchoolwillalsogetSunandherfathertopromote(促进)thecookingartsatitsnewGourmet(美食家)Studio.Studentstherecanlearntocooksimpledishes.1．Howoftenshouldstudentstakeclassesonlaborskillsaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandards?_________________________________________________________2．Whatisthepurposeofdesigningthehouseholdlaborlistsforeveryschool?_________________________________________________________3．HowoldwasSunJiaruiwhenshebegantolearntocook?_________________________________________________________4．Whatisthesweetgirl’shopeaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________5．WhatdoesSunJiaruithinkofcooking?_________________________________________________________B．书面表达劳动是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标。请结合生活中的劳动实际，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.讲述一次你参与公益劳动或家务劳动的经历；2.谈谈你参与劳动的收获和感受；3.呼吁大家多多参与劳动。写作要求：1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【8】（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofpulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWehavelittletimetodevelopourinterestsbecausewehavetospendmostofthetimestudying.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon’thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlife.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.1．Dothefourpeopleagreetoteachbasichouseholdskillsatschool?_____________________________________________________2．What’sLiMei’sproblem?_____________________________________________________3．Whothinksstudentsshouldlearnhowtocookproperly?_____________________________________________________4．WhyshouldchildrenlearnbasicskillsaccordingtoMr.Wang?_____________________________________________________5．WhatdoesWuLeithinkoflabor?_____________________________________________________B．书面表达热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织“GrowUpinLabor”的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.谈谈参加劳动的意义；2.介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；3.提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。GrowUpinLaborLaborplaysanimportantroleinlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【9】（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Overthepastfewyears,EastAsiahasseenahugeriseintherateofshortsightedness(近视率).Longschooldaysareleavingchildrenwithlittletimetoenjoysunshine.Toolittlelightmaycauseshortsightedness.EastAsiabeganitseconomic(经济的)riseinthe1960s.Afterthat,shortsightednessbecamemoninthearea.Thesedays,however,almosteveryyoungEastAsianisshortsighted.InSingapore,nineintenschoolleaversareshortsighted.InChina,therateofshortsightednessamongitsmiddleschoolstudentshasrisentonearly80percent.Atthesametime,theWestisn’tstayingoutoftroubleeither.OnestudyinCalifornia,forexample,foundarateof59percentamongthestate’s17to19yearolds.However,theremaybeworsethingstomeetwith.Shortsightednessisalifelongproblem,becausepeoplewithpooreyesightaremorelikelytohaveeyeproblemslaterinlifeandsomeofthemcanevenslowlygoblind.Thiswillprobablyhaveabadinfluenceonthefutureofacountry.Givin