3.5Morepractice-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit3Morepractice练习基础篇一、按要求完成下列单词或短语。1.although____________(同义词)health____________(adj.)2.lucky____________(反义词)simple____________(反义词)3.describe____________(n.)hang____________(过去分词)4.practise____________(n.)tradition___________(形容词)5.阻止……做某事_______________________6.出发；动身_______________7.为。。。做好准备_______________8.天黑后；黄昏后_______________9.演戏_______________10.（在某段时间内）一直；始终_______________【答案】1.thoughhealthy2.unluckydifficult/hard3.desciptionhung4.practicetraditional5.stopfrom6.setoff7.get/bereadyfor8.afterdark9.putonaplay10.alltherime二、选择填空。1.Weneedtobuysomefruit.Thereare______applesinthefridge.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】A【解析】A.fewB.afew修饰可数名词复数。Few表示否定。几乎没有afew表示有几个。肯定C.littleD.alittle修饰不可数名词。句意:我们需要买些水果，冰箱里面没有水果了。故选A。2.Ican'tunderstandthispassage__________therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.and【答案】B【解析】连词考查，if如果；although尽管；because因为；and和；我不能理解这篇文章尽管文章中没有新词；故选B。3.Nooneknewwhenhe__________forhisjourneytoTibet.A.setoffB.setdownC.setupD.seton【答案】A【解析】短语考查，setofffor出发，开始；setdownfor指定日期；setupfor建立；seton袭击；没有人知道他什么时候开始去西藏的旅行；故选A。4.Goodnews!Afashionshowwillbe__________thisSunday.Wouldyouliketoewithme?A.putupB.putoffC.putdownD.puton【答案】D【解析】短语考查，putup提供，举起；putoff拖延；putdown放下；puton上演；好消息！一个新的时尚展览这周日将上演。你想要和我一起去吗？故选D。5.Itwasraininghardwhenwe__________thevillageinthemountains.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.arrivein【答案】B【解析】短语考查，arrive不及物动词，后不能直接跟名词；getto到达某地；reach及物动词，其后可以跟名词，到达；arrivein后常跟大型地点；故选B。6.Abigscreen__________onthefrontwallinourclassroom.A.ishangedB.ishungC.hangsD.hanged【答案】B【解析】语态考查，主语为物，一般情况下被动语态；hanged表示（被）绞死，施以死刑；hung表示悬挂；故选B。7.IfelthappybecauseI__________tobethehost.A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havechosen【答案】C【解析】语态和时态考查，同一句子中时态应该保持一致；我被其他人选择成为主持人；我是被动方，故用被动语态；故选C。8.Ifyoupractise__________Englisheveryday,youroralEnglishwillbemuchbetter.A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.spoken【答案】A【解析】短语考查，pratisedoingsth.练习做某事；如果你每天练习英语，你的口语将会变得更好；故选A。9.Here’sapieceofredpaper.Canyou______aChinesecharacterforme?A.lookout B.cutout C.putout D.dieout【答案】B【解析】A.lookout当心 B.cutout 裁剪C.putout扑灭 D.dieout灭绝。根据句意选B。句意：这是一张红纸。你能帮我剪一个汉字吗？10.Youdrinkcoffee__________,butitisunhealthy.A.intime B.ontime C.atonetime D.allthetime【答案】D【解析】A.intime及时B.ontime准时 C.atonetime 一度，曾经D.allthetime总是，一直。根据句意选D。二、单词拼写。1.Youcanseeanamazingwaterfallwhenyour______thetopofthemountain.【答案】reach【解析】句意：当你到达山顶时，你可以看到一个惊人的瀑布。2.Thedictionaryisanimportantt____tolanguagelearners.【答案】tool【解析】句意：词典是语言学习者的重要工具。3.Sleepingearlyandgettingupearlyisgoodforyourh______.【答案】habit【解析】句意：早睡早起对你的健康有好处.4.Thequestionwass_______.Everystudentanswereditright.【答案】simple【解析】句意：这个问题很简单，每个学生都答对了。5Thepandasaresol______thatthousandsofpeopleetoseethemeveryday.【答案】lovely【解析】句意：熊猫是如此的可爱以至于每天都有成千上万的人来看它们。6.Heisaf____________andhecatchesfishintheriver.【答案】fisherman【解析】句意：他是一个渔夫，他在河里捕鱼7.H____________iswealth.【答案】health【解析】句意：健康就是财富。8.Youshoulddrawsomep____________onthepaperfirst.【答案】picture【解析】句意：你应该先在纸上画一些画。9.Onlysomesimpletoolsarer__________.【答案】ready【解析】句意：只有一些简单的工具准备好了10.Wecandomoreexercisetokeepf_______.【答案】fit【解析】句意：我们可以做更多的运动来保持健康三、完成句子。1.墙上的图片是从杂志和报纸上剪下来的。Thepicturesonthewall_____________________frommagazinesandnewspapers.【答案】werecutoff2为了能让这花存活，我们必须把它移到温暖的地方。To__________________,wemustmovetheflowertoawarmplace.【答案】keepitalive3.杨洋收到一张心形的卡片。YangYanggotacard_________________aheart.【答案】intheshapeof4.昨天他和海伦动身去美国了。He______________forAmericawithHelenyesterday.【答案】setoff5我们将表演一个话剧，你愿意参加吗？Wearegoingto________________________________.Doyouwanttojoinus?【答案】putonaplay6.然后，鱼被大明取出并投进一个大篮子里。Thefisharethen____________and_____________intoabigbasketbyDamin.【答案】takenthrown7.然而，很少年轻人对这种工作感兴趣了。However,fewyoungpeople______________________________thistypeofwork.【答案】areinterestedin8.猴子们正在公园里上下来回跳。Themonkeysare__________________________________inthepark.【答案】jumpingupanddown9.50年后，世界上可能不再有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔夫了。In50years,perhaps_____________________cormorantfishermenintheworld.【答案】therewillbenomore10.这些小狗真可爱啊！______________thepuppiesare!【答案】Howlovely四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thatisbecausetheyare____________(put)onshadowpuppetplay(皮影戏).2.When__________theremotecontrol___________?(buy)3.Theywanttokeepthis____________(tradition)artformalive.4.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotas____________(popular)asbefore.5.Itisreally____________(interest)totalktothem.6.Afashionshow____________(hold)nextSaturdayattheschoolhall.7.Thefirstputer____________(invent)byCharlesBabbage.8.—Istheenvironmentgoodaroundyourcity?—Yes.Manytrees____________(plant)everyyear.9.Thestoryisvery____________(attract).10.Helives____________(health)inthecountryside.【答案】1.put2.was/isbought3.traditional4.popular5.interesting6.willbeheld7.wasinvented8.areplanted9.attactive10.healthily提高篇五、短文填空A短文填词YesterdayIvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.ThereisaChinesesaying“Hewhodoesnot(1)r_________theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”(2)A_________itwasveryhot,thereweremanytouristsvisitingityesterday.IfweonlytalkaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty,it’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Inancienttimes,itwasquitedifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall.Withoutmodernmachines,it(3)r__________theworkerstodoallthejobswiththeirhandsandwisdom(智慧).Wewere(4)a_________bythebeautifulviewwhenstandingontheGreatWallandwealsotookmanybeautifulphotosthere.Nowlookingatthephotos,Ican’tthinkofanywordsto(5)d_________thiswonderfultrip.1._________2.___________3._________4.___________5._________【答案】reachAlthoughrequiredattracteddescribeB、语法填空Once,peoplefromtwosideswerecrossingariverinthesameboat.Theboatwasabouttosetoutwhensome1(passenger)sawtheirenemies.Theystaredateachotherandpreparedtofightatanytime.Itseemedthatitwasimpossibleforthetwosidestoavoid2(fight)witheachother.However,nomatterwhichsidemovedalittle,theboatshooksharply38thewindwastoostrong.Whentheboatreached4centeroftheriver,thewindsuddenlybecameevenstrongeranditbegantorain5(heavy).Thewoodenboat6(throw)upanddownamongthewavesandappearedtobebottomedupatanytime.Everyoneintheboatfeltscared.Nooneknew7wouldhappen!Atthemomentoflifeordeath,peopleintheboatleft8theirhatred(仇恨).Inordertosurvivethepossibledisaster,thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater.Thanksto9(they)unitedeffort,theboatfinallyarrivedattheoppositebanksafely.Lifeis10(important)thananything.Enemiesinourlivescanalsobefriendssometime.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述船上的敌对双方因为大风和大雨，抛弃仇恨，共同努力让船安全到达对岸的故事。1．passengers句意：船正要出发，这时船上的一些人看到了他们的敌人。“passenger”是名词，表示“乘客”。根据“some

”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“passengers”。故填passengers。2．fighting句意：看起来好像双方不免有一战。“fight”是动词，表示“打架，争斗”，根据“avoid”可知用“avoiddoing”表示“避免做某事”，用动名词形式“fighting”。故填fighting。3．because句意：然而，不管哪一方移动一点，船就摇晃地厉害，因为风很大。根据“theboatshooksharply

”及“

thewindwastoostrong”可知后句讲述的是原因，用连词“because”，表示“因为”。故填because。4．the句意：当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨。根据“centeroftheriver”可知句子指河流的中心，用定冠词“the”表示确指。故填the。5．heavily句意：当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨。“heavy”是形容词，表示“严重的，厉害的”。动词“rain”用副词修饰，用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。6．wasthrown句意：木船在波浪中被抛起来又落下去，看起来随时会颠倒过来。“throw”是动词，表示“扔，抛”。句子是一般过去时，主语“boat”是单数名词，主语和动词“throw”是被动关系，用动词的一般过去时的被动形式“wasthrown”。故填wasthrown。7．what句意：没有人知道会发生什么事情。动词“knew”后面是宾语从句，根据“wouldhappen”可知表达“发生什么”，用“what”引导从句。故填what。8．behind句意：在生死时刻，船上的人将仇恨抛之脑后。根据“thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater”可知句子表示“抛下仇恨”，用动词短语“leavebehind”。故填behind。9．their句意：多亏了他们的共同努力，船最终安全地到达对岸。“they”是人称代词，表示“他们”。名词“effort”前用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。10．moreimportant句意：生命比其他任何东西都重要。“important”是形容词，表示“重要的”。根据“

thananything”可知是比较级，表示“更重要的”用“moreimportant”。故填moreimportant。六、完形填空Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking(徒步)haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.Qi,the73yearoldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she___1___totravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta___2___onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional(传统的)idea:___3___Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"Ms.Qisaysinthevideo."Weshouldhaveourown___4___."Shesaysthatshehasbeen___5___allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney___6___.Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthertravels."Iliketalking___7___themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay,"shesays.Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92yearolddailytoletherknow___8___sheis,andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren."Ihaveapublicaccount(账号),"shesays,"AndI'vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a___9___formychildrenandgrandchildren."OnthevideowebsitepeoplehavewatchedthethreeminutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Manypeoplethinkshelives___10___andindependently(独立)."Herageisnotaproblem."onesays.1.A.hated B.chose C.had D.continued2.A.high B.low C.cold D.hot3.A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need4.A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos5.A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming6.A.costs B.experiences C.events D.details7.A.about B.without C.against D.with8.A.what B.who C.how D.why9.A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report10.A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】短文大意：一位选择做背包客度过退休生活的老年女性，近日在中国的社交媒体上赢得了数百万粉丝。73岁的齐女士是一位退休教师，她在旅游和居家照顾子孙之间选择了前者。她喜欢旅行，并把自己的生活制成了小视频放到网上，这个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统思想的在线辩论。从传统讲，中国的老年人应该和他们的孩子住在一起，并将他们的余生花在照顾孙辈上。1.句意：几年前，她选择旅行而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。A.hated讨厌；B.chose选择；C.had有；D.continued继续。根据“insteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.”而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。因此说老太太选择出去旅行，choosetodosth.（选择做某事）。故答案为B。2.句意：一段简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统观念的网上热议。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.cold严寒的；D.hot炎热的，热门的，激烈的。ahotonlinediscussion热烈的网上议论（网上的热议）。故答案为D。3.句意：中国老年人应该和他们的孩子生活在一起、并用余生照顾孙子孙女吗？A.Should应该；B.Can能够；C.May可以；D.Need需要。此句是探讨中国的老年人应该有怎样的生活方式，故答案为A。4.句意：我们应该有自己的生活。A.houses房子；B.lives生活；C.fans粉丝；D.videos视频。根据齐女士在视频中提出的问题"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"可知，她认为老年人应该有自己的生活方式，故答案为B。5.句意：她说她一生都在旅行，曾经去过欧洲、北美和亚洲的多个国家。A.teaching教；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.dreaming梦想。根据前面的句子“Yearsago,shechosetotravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.”可知，几年前她选择出去旅行；结合后面的句子“visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.”也可以知道她一生都在旅行，故答案为C。6.句意：她通过和学生一起旅行和分担旅行费用来节省开支。A.costs费用；B.experiences经验；C.events事件；D.details细节。根据and前面的句子“Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudents”她和学生一起旅行来节省开支，可知是与学生们一起分担旅行的费用，故答案为A。7.句意：我喜欢和他们交谈，他们也有很多新鲜的事情要说。A.about大约；B.without没有；C.against反对；D.with与……一起。talkwithsb.（与某人交谈）。根据“theyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay.”可知，齐女士喜欢与青年人交谈，故答案为D。8.句意：齐女士说，她平常会与92岁的母亲打，让母亲知道自己现在怎么样。A.what什么；B.who谁；C.how如何；D.why为什么。how用来询问身体或生活状况。故答案为C。9.句意：我已经用了（这个账号）五个月的时间了，在上面我写下所有的东西：我的回忆，我的感受——这是为我的孩子和孙辈们写的日记。A.diary日记；B.guide指南；C.prize价格；D.report报道。写下自己的生活经历和感受应该是日记，故答案为A。10.句意：许多人认为她生活得自由而独立。A.patiently耐心地；B.wildly疯狂地；C.freely自由地；D.carelessly粗心地。短文前面介绍了齐女士不是在家照顾子孙，而是选择旅行，因此许多人认为她过着一种独立又自由的生活。故答案为C。七、阅读理解YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproductionassteelribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Ifellinlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.Iwanttobringittolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Therearemorethan70steps,includingmakingbambooribsandpasting（糊）papers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudioandworkedwithlocalumbrellamakingmasters.Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehandpaintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternswhicharenotonlyfromtraditionalculturebutalsomoderncartooncharacters.Sinceonlineshoppingispopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasover80,000followers.Still,Liudoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartwillbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudentsandshowsupatevents