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绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试(浙江绍兴卷)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(70分)(一)听力部分(共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题听下面5段对话,每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inabackpackstore.2.WhatwillJasondothisSaturday?A.Gobikeriding. B.Gocamping. C.Playbasketball.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$7. B.$5. C.$12.4.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At6:00.5.WhydoesthewomanwanttoeatoutinPizzaHut?A.Becausethefoodthereisniceandhot.B.Becauseit’scoldandwetoutsidenow.C.Becausesheistootiredtocookdinner.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和7小题。6.Whenwasthethinginvented?A.In123AD. B.In132AD. C.In213AD.7.Whatwasthethingusedfor?A.Drinkingwater. B.Makingtea. C.Testingearthquakes.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和10小题。8.HowdoesJohnprefertomunicatewithhisfriends?A.Bycallinghisfriends. B.Bystudyingwithhisfriends.C.BysendingemailsorusingWeChat.9.WhydoesJaneliketomunicatewithherfriendsinthatway?A.Becauseshethinksit’smoreconvenient. B.Becauseshethinksit’smoreimportant.C.Becauseshethinksitcanmakethemcloser.10.What’sthemostimportantthinginJane’sopinion?A.Time. B.Friendship. C.Study.第三节:听独白,回答问题11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhisparents?A.They’rehardworking. B.Theyarestrict. C.Theyarefriendly.12.Whatisthesecondrule?A.Hemustfinishhishomeworkontime. B.Hecan’tplayputergames.C.Hemustebackhomeontime.13.WhatmustDaviddoathome?A.Listentotapes. B.Lookafterhissister. C.Dosomehousework.14.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three15.WhatdoesDavidthinkofplayingputergames?A.Boring B.Relaxing C.Surprising(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmykneeswashurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwo___16___totrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.IrememberbacktomyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.___17___didn’tdoeitherwell.“Youarejustnotathletic,youngman,”hesaidtome,infrontofalltheothers.ThelabelthatIwas“notathletic”togetherwithagreatsenseof___18___stuckwithmeforsomanyyears.TillIstartedto___19___inmy30s,IrealizedrunningwasnotaboutpetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestof___20___!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupnervous,butreadytoshow___21___tomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaceswentloose,___22___Ihadtostoptomanage.NotthestartIwantedbutIwouldnever___23___thischance.Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheoncewoundedkneehurtbadly.___24___resting,Icontinuedtherace.Iwalked____25____abitandthenranagain.Bymile21,Iwassotiredand____26____thatIcouldeveneatahorse!AsIwasreachingmile23,Icouldhearmywifecheeringmeonatthefinishline.“Icandoit!”I____27____myself.Iwasoneofthefinalrunners,butI____28____!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,shakeoffshameand____29____otherslabeledme,moveforward.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon____30____”.16.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.minutes17.A.I B.He C.We D.They18.A.pride B.shame C.humor D.victory19.A.run B.ride C.kick D.work20.A.wills B.truth C.energy D.feelings21.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything22.A.or B.so C.but D.because23.A.putup B.lookup C.takeup D.giveup24.A.By B.In C.For D.Without25.A.slowly B.simply C.properly D.naturally26.A.mad B.hungry C.unhappy D.surprised27.A.replied B.controlled C.encouraged D.influenced28.A.failed B.escaped C.remained D.finished29.A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.wherever30.A.runner B.winner C.pioneer D.volunteer三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACountriesRubbishSorting(分类)ChinaSomepeoplemightfindithardtotellwhichpieceofrubbishgoesinwhichbin.Aminiapp(应用软件)inAlipay(支付宝)canhelp.Typeinthenameoftherubbishandtheappwillgiveyouananswerrightaway.TheUSApany’srobotknowstherubbishsmartlyandquickly.Itcansortfoodboxesanddrinkbottlesbyscanningtheirlogos(图标).Therobotcansort60differentkindsofrubbishperminute.CanadaApanyusesputertechnologytosortrubbishonamovingbelt(皮带).Themoresortingitdoes,thebetteritwillperform,asitlearnsfromitswork.JapanRubbishsortinghasbeenpracticedformanyyearsandJapanesepeoplehaveagoodhabitofrubbishsorting.Japanesepeopleconsideritashamewhentheymakewrongsorting.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.SportsReport B.MovieReview C.AroundtheWorld D.Advertisement32.WhatcanhelppeopletosortrubbishproperlyinChina?A.Anapp. B.Arobot. C.putertechnology. D.Goodhabit.33.Inwhichcountrydopeoplehaveagoodhabitaboutrubbishsorting?A.China B.America C.Canada D.JapanBTwoyearsago,ChaigraduatedfromTianjinCollegeofUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Hetookoverhisparents'20,000squaremeterplotoflandandsetupabusiness:growingChinesechives.ButinsteadofgrowingChinesechivesinthetraditionalway,Chaiplantsthemingardenpotsandsellsthemdirectlytocustomersthroughanonlinestore.Nowhisfamilymakes10millionyuanayear.Runningabusinessisadreamformanyyounggraduates.Chaiisoneofthoseyounggraduateswhohavefoundgreatcareeropportunitiesinruralareas.Theymakegooduseoftheiragriculturalknowledgeandnewskills,andgetsupportformthegovernment.WhenChaicameupwiththeideaofgrowingChinesechives,hewasnotsureaboutrunninghisownbusiness.ButYouthBusinessChina,anonprofit(非盈利的)programsupportedbythegovernmentwhichhelpsencourageyouthentrepreneurship(创业精神),gaveChaicourageandconfidence.Theprogramoffers30,000to50,000yuaninstartupfundingtoyoungpeoplewhohavegreatideas.Italsoassigns(分配)eachofthematutorwhoprovidesguidanceonspendingthemoneyandrunningthepany."Myrelativesandfriendsregardfarmingasabadjob.Butbeingafarmerisjustmyjob,"saidChai.Sofar,hisproductshavebeenshippedtoplacesasfarasDubaiontheArabianGulf.Chaiisconfidentthathecanmakeagreatersuccessofthisjobinthefuture.34.WhichstatementisNOTwrong?A.ChaiHuilongplantsChinesechivesinatraditionalwayinsteadofingardenpots.B.ChaiHuilongdecidedtorunhisownbusinessattheverybeginning.C.HisproductsareverypopularallovertheworldexceptDubai.D.Chaistartedhispanywiththesupportformthegovernment.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistherightorderforChaiHuilong?

a.ChaiHuilongbecameaChinesechivefarmer.b.ChaithoughtofanideaforgrowingChinesechives.c.ChaisoldChinesechivesonlineandmademuchmoney.d.Chaifoundgreatcareeropportunitiesinruralareas.A.bdca B.dbac C.dbca D.bdac36.Whichproverbofthefollowingshowsthepurposeofthepassage?A.Everytradehasitsownmaster. B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper B.InafashionmagazineC.Inanovel D.InanagriculturalbookCDecember27,2019wasanexcitingdayforChinesepeople.China’sbiggestandmostpowerfulrocket,theLongMarch5,wassuccessfullylaunchedinHainanonthatday.The57metertallrocketisthetallestandstrongestrocketinChina.SincetheLongMarch5ismuchbiggerthanothersintheLongMarchrockets,ithasbeennicknamed“Chubby5”,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therocketisabletocarrythingsweighingupto25,000kilogramstheweightof16midsizecars,ChinaDailynoted.Thispayloadisabout2.5timesgreaterthananyotherChineserocket.TheLongMarch5isthethirdmostpowerfulrocketintheworld.OurChinesescientistsarereallyproudofit.DuringtheDecemberlaunch,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijian20thsatellite,China’slargestandheaviesthomemadesatellite,intospace.Inadditiontosendingthesatelliteintospace,thelaunchalsotestedseveralprojectsthatwereusedtoimprovetherocket’sbasicskills.ItalsotestedthekeyprojectthatwillbeusedtotaketheChange5probetothemoon,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceCenter.Inthefuture,theLongMarch5willbeusedforChina’sfifthlunarexpedition,aswellastoplacepartsofChina’sspacestationintospace.“In2021,wewillusetheLongMarch5tolaunchtheChange’s5probetothemoonandalsosendaspecialprobetoMars,”saidWangXiaojun,theprojectmanageroftheLongMarch5.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheLongMarch5?A.Itwaslaunchedatthestartof2019. B.ItwaslaunchedinXichang.C.Itisthetallestrocketintheworld. D.ItisthebiggestLongMarchrocket.39.WhatisthepayloadoftheLongMarch5?A.It’smorethan2,500kilograms. B.It’sthreetimesgreaterthanothers’.C.It’supto25,000kilograms. D.It’stheweightof16midsizebuses.40.ScientistsusedtheLongMarch5launchto________.A.improvethesatellite’sbasicskills B.haveChina’sfifthlunarexpeditionC.sendaspecialprobetothemoon D.sendChina’sheaviesthomemadesatelliteintospace41.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowChina’sspacestationwillbebuilt.B.WhentheLongMarch5willbesendtotheMars.C.WhattheLongMarch5willbeusedforinthefuture.D.WhythescientistswillsendtheLongMarch5tothemoon.DChinesepaniesleadinglobal5GpatentapplicationswithHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatapany.ThreepaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandardsEssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowners,Huaweirankedfirst.ZTECorpandChinaAcademyofTelemunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces.Chinesepaniestoppedthelistwithmost5GSEPsapplicationsinmunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld’stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereport“WhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace?”SGSEPsarepatentsthatanypanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gandnoonecanavoidthem.Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlightsbuildingsandtheInternetaccordingtothereport.“Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardformunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G’shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvancedandusedbymostconsumers,”saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchpanyCanalys.As5Gtechnologyhasbinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.42.WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?A.Canalys. B.Huawei. C.ZTECorp. D.CATT.43.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.NopaniescanavoidSGSEPs. B.IPlytiesisanimportantdatapany.C.Chinesepaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace. D.Chinaowned34%oftheworld’sSGSEPsapplications.44.WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?A.Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot. B.Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C.5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers. D.5Gwillmakegreatprogressinmunicationsystems.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B.Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C.5Gwillencouragemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D.Morethan6,000SGSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。choose

offer

eventhough

five

nobody46.John________ajobinagreatpanyinShanghailastmonth.47.Itisagood________forhertostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing.48.Two________ofthestudentsinmyclassliveintheschool.49.Mygrandfatherstillplaytennisoften,________heisinhiseighties.50.Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow,but________knowstheexacttimeforsure.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Perfectpronunciation,exactexpressionandthegreatimpressionofbeingonstage...thesewerethequalitiesofthewinners’performancesatthisyear’sChinaDaily.Andtoday,weinvitedthetoptwowinnersfromthehighschoolto___51___(分享)theirtips.SuenChungman,16,firstprize,StPaul’sCoeducationalCollegeSuenvaluesusingEnglishin___52___(日常的)life.TheboyfromHongKongistaughtinChineseandEnglishatschool.But___53___(无论何时)hespeakswithhisfamilyorclassmates,healwaysusesEnglish.IthelpsSuenshowgreat___54___(勇气)onthestagewhichimpressedeveryone.Thatmadehimstandoutinthepetition.“Iwillalwayshaveconfidenceeventhoughtherearesomemistakes,Sotrybesttotrust___55___(我们自己)first”hesaid.Hissuccessshowsthatyoushouldbe___56___(勇敢的).Keeptalking,evenwhenyou’renervous.FanYuehang,17,secondprize,NanjingForeignLanguageSchoolFansuggestslearningEnglishinreallifecontexts(情景).Hetellsusthatheusually__57__(提高)Englishthroughtalkingwithclassmatesandsimplybyreadingthe__58__(标志、招牌)andadvertisementsheseesinhislife.“Englishlearning,especiallyEnglish___59___(说),requiresyoutobeanallrounder,”Fansaid.“Andourlifefeedsyouwithbeautifulsentencesandnewideasyoucouldn’tgetinanyotherway.”HelearnsEnglish___60___(自然地),happilyandeasily.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Bookcrossing,anewwayofreadingisdeveloping,withbookloversleaving____61____(they)booksinpublicplaces,tobepickedupand“borrowed”byothers.TheBelarusianNationalTechnicalUniversity(BNTU)was____62____firsttosupporttheideainthecountry.Severalyearsago,thedirectorofitslibrary,AlexeyKalaban,sawalargeglassboxofbooksataSwedishairport.Theywerefreeforanyone____63____(read).Hewasveryexcited.____64____greattheideawas!Sohewantedtobringittohiscountry.Thequestionwasonlywheresuchbooksmight____65____(keep)inMinsk.“Weputthebookcaseinthemainbuilding.Itisfreetoeveryone.Peoplecanbeencouraged____66____(easy)toread.”Kalabanexplained.“Insidethecase,thereisaspeciallistshowingwhogavethebookandwhentheygavethebook.”Teachers,studentsandevenpeoplelivingnearbybroughttheirbooks.Besides,booksellersgaveawaysome.____67____thehelpofsomanypeople,alotofbookcasesweresetintheuniversity.Notlongago,aMinsknightclubalsoplaced____68____(bookshelf).Duringthedancebreak,peoplecanpickupbooksormagazines____69____werelefttherebyothersandread.Nowadays,bookcrossingisgetting____70____(popular)thanbefore.Nodoubt,it’sagreatwaytopushmorepeopletoreadandmakethewholeworldalibrary.六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)下面短文有四处(7174题)需要添加句子。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成75题。Selfdisciplined(自律的)peoplearenotallexcellentpeople.1Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Therealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandamon

personisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That’swhytheyaresuccessful.In

fact,selfdisciplineisselfmanagement.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverundervalue(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyoneknowsit’snoteasytoloseweight.2Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthe

keyrulesofstayingfit.Atthesametime,heisabletosticktothesekeyrules.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnaturaloracquired(后天养成的),itisagreatskill.3Andhecanbalance

longtermgoalswithshorttermgoals.Soifsomeoneisingoodshape,heorsheismuchmorethanjusthealthy.Howdoyoulearnselfmanagement?Firstofall,writedownallyourreasonsforwantingtoachieve.4And

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