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PAGE课时提能练(十一)必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazinesA:学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Worldtopleadersconveyedtheir1.congratulations(congratulate)onthesuccessoftheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedbyPresidentXiJinpingincludesaSilkRoad2.Economic(economy)Beltanda21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.3.Politicians(politics)andeconomistsholdthestrong4.belief(believe)thatextensivecooperationbetweencountriesacrossAsia,EuropeandAfricawillleadtocountless5.achievements(achieve).Businessmenfromcountriesalongtheroutearemorethan6.delighted(delight)becausethetrademarketwillexpand,whichwillpromotethe7.product(produce)sales.Now,theancientSilkRoadhasundertakenanew8.historical(history)mission.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Onenight,Ihadastrangedream.Iboardedanaircraft,whichtook1.offwithoutmakinganynoise.Afterwhatseemedtobehours,IfoundIwas2.inspace,farawayfromourplanet.Iwasconcentrating3.onthesplendidviewoftheheavenswhenIsawaplanetquitesimilar4.totheearth.Ilandedonthatplanetandset5.aboutexploring.Ispent15days6.intotalonit,takinglotsofrisks.WhenIwasclimbingupacliff,Isuddenlyslippedandfelloffthecliff.Iwokeupfrommydream.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Wewerehavingaclasswhilethenewscamethatourcountryhadsuccessfullylaunchedanotherspacecraft.Therefore,wearedelightfultoofferourcongratulation.NoothercountrycanreplacewithChinainspaceexploration.Nowthatyourdreamistobecomeanastronaut,you'dbetterbelieveyourselfandsparenoefforttolearn.[答案]Wewerehavingaclasseq\f(while,when)thenewscamethatourcountryhadsuccessfullylaunchedanotherspacecraft.Therefore,weareeq\f(delightful,delighted)toofferoureq\f(congratulation,congratulations).NoothercountrycanreplaceChinainspaceexploration.Nowthatyourdreamistobecomeanastronaut,you'dbetterbelieveeq\o(\s\up10(∧),in)yourselfandsparenoefforttolearn.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1.他正在洗澡,这时电话突然响了。(bedoing...when...)Hewashavingabathwhenthetelephonesuddenlyrang.2.这是我第一次看这么好看的电影。(thefirsttime)ThisisthefirsttimethatI'veseensuchagoodfilm.3.现代科学已经清晰证明白吸烟会导致许多疾病。(evidence)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.4.庆贺你喜结良缘!(congratulation)Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!5.既然你有机会,就该充分利用。(nowthat)Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.B:实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·安徽省部分重点学校联考)GretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,withacupofcoffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot,butifyougivealike,leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“microinfluencers”.Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicroinfluencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases,it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCocaColaonthesocialmedia,forexample,theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads,withthecaption“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”.Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestoextolling(颂扬)thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(话题).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand,”Altmansays.【语篇解读】文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用以及其所带来的问题。1.Whatdoesamicroinfluencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveenoughlikes.B.Dopoststopromoteproducts.C.Recommendsomecomments.D.Designadvertisements.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句“Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin”可知,微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。]2.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A.Sponsoredadscontent.B.Adswithcaptiononposts.C.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.C[推理推断题。依据文章第四至六段的表述可推知,微影响者发帖子用来打广告,但不加任何说明,会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的,所以这种意图不明的帖子会对阅读者造成困扰,这是消费者权益群体所担忧的问题。故选C。]3.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicroinfluencer?A.Annoyed. B.Delighted.C.Ambitious. D.Depressed.B[推理推断题。依据第七段“Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(话题).Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity”可知,GretchenAltman喜爱她做的事,而且特别勤奋。由此可推知,她对成为微影响者感到快乐。故选B。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeIt?B.ToBeaMicroinfluencerortoBeaBigStarC.WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD.HillsBros.Coffee,YourCoffeeA[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台发一些帖子,以推销某些产品;但是这种做法究竟是在做广告还是出于其他目的,看帖子的人并不知道,由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知,A项最适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·南昌市摸底测试)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes,IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning,I1inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)whenIgottothedrivethroughwindowtopay.A2womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee!”Iwasquite3,butthenthat4shoutedinmyheart,“Payforhercoffee.Areyoukiddingme?Iwas5oncashmyself,andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor6cashonmyowncoffee.7,Itoldthecashier,“Pleaseputthesportscar's8onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit,Ifelt9.IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.10,thesportscarfollowed.Thelady11andsaid,“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI12thatcoffee.”Shestartedto13,“Ourbusinesspartner14usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime15welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody16aboutus,andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas17tears.Wechattedandshe18methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrivethroughandfeelthe19topayitforward,therewillbeno20.【语篇解读】在经验了许多次爱心传递之后,作者也希望能给一个生疏人买一杯咖啡。在那个特别的早晨,作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡,作者一起先觉得那位女士不须要别人帮她买咖啡,事后了解到那位女士的境况;那位女士很感谢作者买的咖啡,而且感受到了作者的关怀;作者感受颇深,确定下次要坚决果断地为他人付款。1.A.noticed B.watchedC.recognized D.glancedD[依据空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)”可知,作者在得来速窗口付款时,瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼,匆忙一看”,故选D。]2.A.crazy B.welldressedC.palelooking D.cautiousB[依据下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知,一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。]3.A.positive B.passiveC.uncertain D.ashamedA[依据上文对那位女士的描述可知,作者确信那位女士不须要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的,确定的”,故选A。]4.A.opinion B.ideaC.voice D.wishC[依据空后的“shouted”可知,作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”,故选C。]5.A.loose B.easyC.soft D.lowD[依据空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知,作者的钱也不多,花钱给自己买咖啡,作者都觉得内疚,belowoncash表示钱不多的,故选D。]6.A.wasting B.spendingC.giving D.losingB[参见上题解析。]7.A.However B.InsteadC.Besides D.ThereforeA[依据下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知,虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚,但还是告知收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折,故选A。]8.A.price B.debtC.order D.budgetC[参见上题解析。]9.A.amused B.regretfulC.encouraged D.relievedD[依据空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知,作者说完松了一口气,故选D。]10.A.Unfortunately B.ImmediatelyC.Unexpectedly D.ObviouslyC[依据语境可推知,那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的,故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地,意外地”。]11.A.cameup B.turnedupC.visited D.movedA[依据下文那
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