南京名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(-10篇含答案)

南京名校四年级上册期末复习阅读理解试题及(10篇含答案)1．Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A．Sleeping. B．WatchingTV. C．Sports. D．Singinganddancing.2．Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A．makefriends B．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjob D．makemoremoney3．Outdoorsportsinclude.A．watchingTV B．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradio D．skatingandmountainclimbing4．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A．Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B．Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D．Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5．Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A．basketballisakindofteamsportsB．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2．A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。3．D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5．C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。2．阅读理解。It'saSundaymorning.Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Shesaystohermom,"Ineedsomeclothes.CanwegotoNiceGirls'Store?"“Well,whatdoyouneed,Mary?"Momasksher.“Myskirtissmall,soIwanttobuyaskirt.AndIneedapairofsportsshoes,too,"Marysays."Isee.Let'sgoandseenow."Inthestore,Maryseesablueskirt.It'snice.Sosheasksthe____,”Howmuchisit?"Theclerksays,"It'stwentydollars.""OK.Letmethinkaboutit.Thanks."Maryaskshermom,"Whatdoyouthinkofthatblueskirt,Mom?""It'snice,butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.Whataboutthisgreenskirt,Mary?""Oh,it'snice!"Marysays.Theytakeitatagoodprice.Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.1．WhogoestothestorewithMary?A．Herfather. B．Herfriend.C．Heraunt. D．Hermother.2．Theword“clerk”means(意思是)_______.A．店员 B．顾客C．馆长 D．观众3．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指的是)__________.A．theblueskirt B．thegreenskirtC．thepairofblueshoes D．thepairofgreenshoes4．Howmucharetheskirtandthesportsshoes?A．$12. B．$32.C．$44. D．$52.5．Wecansee________.A．Maryneedsahat B．Marydoesn'tlikegreenC．blueisniceonMary D．thestoreisforgirls【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字NiceGirls’Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中it’snice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。4．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1．细节理解题。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2．细节理解题。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3．细节理解题。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4．细节理解题。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。5．Name:KarishmaAnimaltype:AsianelephantAge:11Weight(重量):2，300kgFavoritefood:fruitandcakesName:LumpurAnimaltype:AsiantigerAge:11Weight:130kgFavoritefood:chickenName:EllishAnimaltype:AfricangiraffeAge:4Weight:750kgFavoritefood:grassandleavesName:SpikeAnimaltype:AfricanlionAge:7Weight:200kgFavoritefood:beef1．WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. D．SouthAmerica.2．What'sLumpur'sfavoritefood?A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Chicken.3．HowoldisEllish?A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11.4．WhatanimalisLumpur?A．Atiger. B．Alion. C．Agiraffe. D．Anelephant.5．What'stheweightofSpike?A．130kg. B．200kg. C．750kg. D．2，300kg.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1．题意：Karishma来自哪里？A.Asia.亚洲；B.Africa.非洲；C.Australia.澳大利亚；D.SouthAmerica.南美洲。根据左一图Animaltype:Asianelephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。2．题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A.Cakes.蛋糕；B.Fish鱼；C.Beef.牛肉；D.Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favoritefood:chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。3．题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age:4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。4．题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A.Atiger老虎；B.Alion.狮子；C.Agiraffe.长颈鹿；D.Anelephant.大象。根据右一图中Animaltype:Asiantiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。5．题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight:200kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。6．TodayisNick'sbirthday.Everyyearonhisbirthday,Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle."Wheredowestart(开始)thisyear?"Nickaskshisuncleinthezoo."Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays."Whatanimalsdoyouwanttosee?"Nick'suncleaskshim."Let'slookatthemonkeys,"Nicksays.Nickgoestoamonkeycage(笼子).Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey."Wantsome?"Nickasks."Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.ThemonkeycomestoNick.Suddenly,itgrabs(抓住)Nick'sclothes!Nickisveryafraid.Hisunclecomestohelphimquickly.Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey.ThenthemonkeyletsNickgo.1．Nickandhisunclegotothe____onhisbirthday.A．school B．store C．zoo D．library2．Nick____firstinthezoo.A．seesthemonkeys B．hasbreakfastC．seesthepandas D．buystwoice-creams3．Theunderlinedword"him"referto(指的是)____.A．Nick B．Nick'suncle C．themonkey D．Nick'sfriend4．Theunderlinedword"Suddenly"means"____"inChinese.A．突然地 B．简单地 C．幸运地 D．高兴地5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themonkeyisabadanimal.B．Weshouldgooutwithouruncles.C．Don'tplaywithanimalsinthezoo.D．ThemonkeylikesNickverymuch.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】每年过生日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩，。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。1．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了动物园，故答案选C。2．细节推理题。根据短文中的句子"Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays.可推断，尼克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选D。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子"Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案选B。4．词义猜测题。结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选A。5．主旨大意题。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，故答案选C。点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义，7．AnimalshowsinCityZooLionshowDay:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.Place:Lions’HomePrice:￥20/oneperson(人)ElephantshowDay:SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.Place:Elephants’HousePrice:￥30/onepersonMonkeyshowDay:SundayTime:10:30a.m.----11:30a.m.Place:Monkeys’HomePrice:￥10/oneperson1．Whenisthelionshow?A．OnFridaymorning. B．OnFridayevening.C．OnSaturdaymorning. D．OnSundayafternoon.2．If(如果)John’sparentstakehimandhissistertoseethelionshow,theyneedtopay________.A．￥30 B．￥40 C．￥60 D．￥803．Howlongistheelephantshow?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours. D．Twohours.4．Wherecanweseethemonkeyshow?A．NearElephants’House. B．NexttoLions’Home.C．AtMonkeys’Home. D．InCityZoo’shall.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcan'tseetheelephantshowandthemonkeyshowonthesameday.B．Theticket(票)forthelionshowisthemostexpensive(最贵的)ofall.C．Benhas￥50andhecanseealltheanimalshowsinCityZoo.D．Themonkeyshowistwohourslong.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是介绍市动物园动物表演节目的广告。它介绍了狮子表演。大象表演和猴子表演的时间、地点和门票价格。1．B细节理解题。根据Day:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。2．D推理判断题。根据Price:￥20/oneperson(人)可知观看狮子表演的门票是没人20元，约翰的父母带着他和他的妹妹一共四个人，需要支付20×4=80元，故选D。3．C推理判读题。根据Time:8:00a.m.----9:30a.m.可知大象表演的时间从上午8点到上午9点30分，共持续1个半小时，故选C。4．C细节理解题。根据Place:Monkeys’Home可知猴子表演的地点是在猴子之家，故选C。5．A推理判断题。根据广告上的内容可知Elephantshow是在星期六，Monkeyshow是在星期天，因此这两个表演不在同一天，故选A.点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找合适的答案，需要依据文中答案所在的段落，进行细节理解，推理判断以及概括归纳。例如小题1，询问狮子的表演时间，可以根据第一个广告的Day:Friday:Time:6:00p.m.----8:00p.m.可知狮子表演是在星期五晚上6点到8点。故选B。8．WelcometothezooOpening：MondaytoFriday10：00am-6：00pmSaturdaytoSunday9：00am-8：00pmFee（费用）Adult（成人）：＄10.00Ages13~15：＄7.50Ages4~12：＄5.00Under4：Free（免费的）TryoutTrainRidefor＄2.00oneperson1．WhattimedoesthezooopenonWednesdays?A．At8：00pm B．At9：00am C．At6：00pm D．At10:00am.2．WhattimedoesitcloseonSaturdays?A．At8：00pm B．At9：00am C．At6：00pm D．At10:00am.3．Howmanydaysinaweekdoesthezooopen?A．Idon’tknow. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays. D．Sixdays.4．Peteristenyearsold.Howmuchdoeshepay（付钱）togotothezoo?A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.5．MrsChenandhersonBobgotothezoo.Bobisthreeyearsold.Howmuchdotheypaytogotothezoo?A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇有关一个动物园的广告，文中给出了动物园的营业时间及票价情况。1．D细节理解题。根据文中信息Opening：MondaytoFriday10：00am-6：00pm可知动物园是在周一到周五上午10点开门，故选D。2．A细节理解题。根据文中信息SaturdaytoSunday9：00am-8：00pm可知动物园是在周六的下午8点关门，故选A。3．C细节理解题。根据文中信息Opening：MondaytoFriday10：00am-6：00pmSaturdaytoSunday9：00am-8：00pm可知动物园是一周七天开门，故选C。4．D细节理解题。根据文中信息Ages4~12：＄5.00可知4-12岁的需要5美元，故选D。5．C细节理解题。根据文中信息MrsChen是成年人，所以需10美元，鲍勃三岁，所以免费，因此她们应付10美元，故选C。考点：广告宣传类短文阅读9．Johnisaschoolboy.Everyonelikeshimverymuchbecauseheisfunny.Hecanplaymanyinstruments(乐器).Whenheiswithhisfriends,heoftenplaysforthem.TodayisJune1st.It’sJohn’sbirthday.Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.Manyfriendscometohisparty.John’smothercooksalotoffoodforthem.Everyonegivesabeautifulgifttohim.MaygiveshimanEnglishdictionarybecausehealsolikesEnglish.BobgivesJohnaguitarbecausehelikesplayingtheguitarverymuch.Attheparty,Johnplaystheguitarandhealsoplaysthepiano.Theysingmanysongsandplaysomeinterestinggames.Theyhaveagoodtimetoday.1．WhydoeseveryonelikeJohnverymuch?A．BecausehisEnglishisgood.B．Becauseheisfunny.C．Becausehecanplaymanyinstruments.D．Becausehelooksgood.2．WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A．May1st. B．June1st.C．November6th. D．November8th.3．WhatdoesJohndoonhisbirthday?A．Hegoestothepark.B．Hegoestoamovie.C．Hedoeshishomework.D．Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.4．WhogivesJohanEnglishdictionary?A．May. B．Hisfather. C．Hismother. D．Bob.5．WhatdoesJohnplattheparty?A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano.C．Thedrums. D．BothAandB.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了男孩约翰非常幽默，所以大家都喜欢他。六月一日是他的生日，他在家举行了一个派对。他收到了许多礼物。他们在派对上过得愉快。1．B细节理解题。根据短文Everyonelikeshimverymuchbecauseheisfunny.，故选B。2．B细节理解题。根据短文TodayisJune1st.It’sJohn’sbirthday.，故选B。3．D细节理解题。根据短文Hehasabigandinterestingpartyathome.故选D。