广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

乐从中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二第一次质量检测英语试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。1.Question1:(录音)A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.2.Question2:(录音)A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.3.Question3:(录音)A.Hisphoto. B.Hispassport C.HisIDdocument.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。4.Question4:(录音)A.InBristol. B.InSheffield. C.InLondon.5.Question5:(录音)A.Aboutayear. B.Aboutsixmonths.- C.Aboutthreemonths.6.Question6:(录音)A.Filmstudents. B.Marketingstudents. C.Mediastudents.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.Question7:(录音)Answer:__________________________8.Question8:(录音)Answer:__________________________9.Question9:(录音)Answer:__________________________10.Question10:(录音)Answer:__________________________第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ABestAppsforKidsLetterSchoolLetterSchoolisafunandeasyappforkidstolearnthealphabetswithtracing,puzzles,videos,andsongs.LetterSchooldoesagreatjobofteachingletterwritingwithathree-stepprocess:learnthestartingpointsforeachstroke(笔画),tracetheletter,andthenwritetheletterindependently.Itisabeautifullydesignedhandwritingappthatwillteachyourchildrenhowtowritelettersandnumbersinafunway.Price:MonthlyMembership:$9.99;Annual:$49.99ReadingEggsReadingEggsisoneofthebestlearningappsforkidsthathelpschildrenlearntoread.Theappmakeslearningtoreadinterestingandengagingforkids,withgreatinteractivereadinggames,guidedreadinglessons,funactivitiesandover2,000digitalstorybooks.Theappisidealforchildrenwhoarepreparingforschoolorstrugglingwiththeirreading.Price:Yourhave3pricingoptions.YearlyFamilyPlan(2-4accounts):$89.00;Yearly:$59.00;Monthly:/$9.95ApplayduApplayduisafunappthatbringsKinderJoytoystolifethroughAugmentedReality(增强现实)inaworldofdiscoveryandimagination.The6pphasmini-gamesthathelpchildrenbuildskillssuchasorganization,memoryandrhythmskills,andteachestheminformationaboutsubjectssuchasmathematics,geographyandmusic.Price:FreeABCmouse.comABCmouseisoneofthebestappsforkidsthatfocusesonthefourmaincurriculumsubjectsofReading,Math,WorldAroundUsaswellasArt&Colors,establishingafoundationofknowledgeforyoungchildrenthattheycanbuilduponwithconfidenceandsuccess.ABCmouse.comisavailablebothasanappandawebsite.Price:$9.95/month;$79.99/year11.WhatisthefeatureofLetterSchool?A.Itisaneasy-to-useappforteachers.B .Itisachildren'sfavoritefreeapp.C.Itisdesignedwithdetailedwritingprocess. D.Itfocusesoninteractivewriting.12.HowmuchshouldafamilypayfortwoReadingEggsaccountseveryyear?A.$19.90 B.$59.00. C.$89.00. D.$118.00.13.WhatdoApplayduandABCmouse.comhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothappsandwebsites. B.Theyhelpestablishmathematicalbasis.C.Theyprovidekidswithmini-games. D.Theyoffermusiccoursestochildren.BClarissaBarton,knownasClara,wouldlatermakethehistoryofherownasthe“AngeloftheBattlefield”intheCivilWarandasthefounderoftheAmericanRedCrossdisaster-reliefagency.ClaraBarton'slonglifewasdedicatedto(致力于)servingothers.ShewasborninMassachusettsonDecember25,1821,theyoungestofStephenandSarahBarton'sfivechildren.Shebecameateacheratage17andstartedtwoschools,butleftteachingwhenamanwashiredontwicehersalary(工资).Inher30s,shemovedtoWashington,D.C.,andjoinedtheUnitedStatesPatentOfficeasarecordingclerk,thefirstwomaninthatrole.Butherbossdidn'tagreewithwomenworkinginthegovernment,soshewasdemoted(降职).TheseexperiencesledtoBarton'slatersupportforcivil(公民的)rights.AftertheCivilWarbeganin1861,sherepeatedlytransportedfoodandothersuppliestowheretheneedwasgreatest.Shegotthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield”aftertirelesslytendingUnion(Northern)soldierswoundedattheBattleofCedarMountaininCulpeperCounty,Virginia,inAugust1862.Whenthewarended,BartonlaunchedanefforttofindmissingUnionsoldiers.Overfouryears,morethan22,000wereidentified.Shealsohelpedtoeducatepeople.Extremelytired,BartonwenttoEuropetorest.InSwitzerland,shelearnedofaneworganization,theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.ShereturnedtotheUnitedStatesandin1881formedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledthegroupfor23years,providinghelpforpeoplewhosufferedfloods,earthquakes,fires,droughts,andtornadoesaroundtheworld.Evenatage83,shewasn'tdone.Herfinalyearswerespentstartinganassociation(协会)thatpromotedfirst-aidinstructionandemergencypreparedness.ShediedatherhomeinGlenEcho,Maryland,nowanationalhistoricsite,inApril1912.Herlastwordswere“Letmego.Letmego:”After75yearsdedicatedtohelpingothers,itwastime.14.WhatonceledtoBarton'ssupportforcivilrights?A.Shedidn'thavethechancetostudywithboys. B.Shewaslittlecaredaboutbyherfamily.C.Shewasnotpraisedbyherteacherever. D.Shedidn'tgetthesametreatmentasmen.15.WhathappenedwhenBartonreturnedtoAmorica?A.Shechosetostayinherhometownfortherestofherlife.B.Sheformedanorganizationtohelppeopleinneed.C.Sheaskedpeopletoprotectnationalhistoricsites.D.Shestartedtolearnaboutaneworganization.16.Thistextisdeveloped_________.A.byspaceB.bycomparisonC.byprocessD.bytimeCWavesofinnovationoftencreategiants.Artificialintelligence(AI)maywellbethenextbigtechnologicalshift,transformingthewayofbusinesses.FirmssellingthesoftwareandhardwarethatsupportAIwillgainalotofprofit.ButnoneisbetterpositionedthanNvidia,anAmericanfirmthatmakesspecialistAIchips.Itsmarketvaluebrieflypassed$1,000billionthisweek.WillNvidiaalwaysbeatech-giantinthisfield?Thehype(炒作)aroundAImakesthequestionhardtoanswer.ExcitementaboutNvidiabegantomountinNovember,afterthereleaseofChatGPT,anAI-poweredchatbot.SincethenmanykindsoffirmshavelaunchedAIproducts.Nvidiaisinanenviable(令人羡慕的)position.Itscorebusinessisdesigninghigh-performancechips.Atfirstitsoldthesetovideo-gamelovers.ThechipswerealsohighlyefficientattrainingAImodels,andanew,boomingmarketemerged.Nvidiaalsohadtheforethoughttoinvestintwoareasthathelpedstrengthenitsdominance(支配地位).Oneisadvancednetworking.BecausetrainingAImodelsrequiresvastamountsofprocessingpower,manychips—sometimesthousands—areusedatthesametime.Thesechipsexchangedataalongahigh-performance,AI-tailorednetwork.Nvidia'sotherstrengthisitssoftware.CUDA,itsAIplatform,ispopularwithprogrammersandrunsonlyonthecompany'schips.Forinstance,bygivingfreeaccesstoitschipsandsoftwaretosomeAIresearchers,thefirmfocusedonencouragingdeveloperstouseitssoftwarelongbeforeitscompetitorssetouttowoothem.Despitealltheseadvantages,however,Nvidia'slastingdominanceisnotassured.NewcompaniesandbigchipmakerswantashareofNvidia'snetworkandchip.businesses.The.biggest...challenge,though,maycomefromNvidia'sowncustomers.Thecloud-computingarmsofbothAmazonandAlphabetaredesigningtheirownAI-tailoredchips.Bothhavethepotentialtobecomefearsomecompetitors.17.WhichofthefollowingmakesNvidiaenviableaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavailabilityofitschips. B.ThereleaseofChatGPT.C.Thehighperformanceofitschips. D.Thehypearoundartificialintelligence.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“woo”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Huntfor. B.Attendto. C.Approveof. D.Guardagainst.19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Nvidiawillloseitsdominancedefinitely. B.Nvidiashouldfurtherimproveitschips.C.AlphabethasweakenedNvidia'smarket. D.AmazonwilldefeatNvidiasoon.20.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNvidia'sdominanceinthefuture?A.Uncertain.B.Unchallengeable.C.Predictable. D.Assured.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Theargumentagainstlaptopsextendsbeyondtheirimpactonindividuallearning.Laptopsinclassroomscandistractnotonlytheusersbutalsotheirfellowstudents.Commondistractionsincludesocialmediabrowsing(浏览),gaming,orreadingnewsduringclasses.Suchasactivitiesonbrightscreenscandivert(转移)attentionfromtheteaching,influencingothers'educationalexperience.B.Supportforthelaptopruleisstrongamongeducatorswhoputstudentslearningfirst.ResearchbỹPsychologistPamMuellersuggeststhatnote-takingbyhandismoreeffectivethanonlaptops.Comparedtotypingonakeyboard,writingbyhandincreasestudents'memoryanhelpsthemgetbetterunderstandingofwhattheylearned.C.Asthenewschoolyearbegins,collegestudentsareadjustingtotheexpectationsoftheirclasses,includingthecontroversial(有争议的)laptoprule.Thisrulelimitsorstoptheuseoflaptopsfornote-taking,causingheateddebateamongstudents.D.Overall,duringclasstime,studentsshouldfocusontheirteacherandthelesson.Iftheywanttolearnsomethingfromaclassorlecture,it'stimetotakenoteswithpenandpaper.E.However,therearesomesituationswherelaptopsareallowed.Studentswithlearningorphysicaldisabilitiesmayrequirelaptopsfornote-taking.Forthesestudents,typingmightbeeasierandbetter,soit'simportanttobeflexibleabouthowtheruleisapplied.第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?26Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.27Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingtowonder.howyourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.28Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.29.It'swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequire.makingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.30.Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.B.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.C.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.D.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.E.Newopportunitiesmay.leadtopersonalgrowth.F.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.G.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.第三部分综合运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboy,Iloveddrawing.I31presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast.Shewould32themupontherefrigeratorasI'msureallparentsdo,butshequickly33room.Whenthathappened,shewouldaskmeto34whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe35one.Shewouldthentaketheremovedpictureand36meshewouldputitsomewheresafe—agreat37totellalittlekidsotheydidn'tsuspecttheirdrawingwasdestined(注定)forthetrashcan.Decadeslater,mymotherpassedawayfromcancer,andIwas38forcleaningherhometoprepareittobesold.AsI39thethingsinherroom,Ifoundaboxstuffedfullofpaper.Itcontainedeveryoneofthe40I'dcreatedasakid,separatedintofoldersbasedonthe41IwaswhenIdrewit.Itwaslocatednearherbedtableandhadeveryindicationofbeing42onaregularbasis.Shereallyhadsavedand43myterribledrawingsalltheseyears.I'mafully-grown,strongmilitarymanwhonevershows44.Yetholdingmyownsix-year-oldscribblings(涂鸦)inmyhands,Iendedup45myheartoutinmymother'sroom.31.A.finally B.cautiously C.proudly D.casually32.A.match B.hang C.mix D.hand33.A.ranoutof B.madeuseof C.tookplaceof D.gotridof34.A.display B.decorate C.pick D.prepare35.A.initial B.popular C.expensive D.new36.A.promise B.remind C.appreciate D.persuade37.A.speech B.joke C.saying D.lie38.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.convenient39.A.gaveaway B.showedoff C.sortedthrough D.putback40.A.toys B.books C.photos· D.pictures41.A.age B.theory C.place D.principle42.A.signed B.checked C.covered D.fixed43.A.complained B.understood C.enjoyed D.commented44.A.progress B.happiness C.mistake D.weakness45.A.crying B.singing C.moving D.burning第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Africaisacontinentthateveryoneknowsabout,butnotmanyfullyunderstand.“Ifyouhaven'tbeenthere46(you),youwouldnevertrulyknowwhatit'slike,”said29-year-oldHuangSiyuan.From2019to2022,Huangworkedasasecurity47(engine)atasewage(污水)treatmentplantintheRepublicofEquatorialGuinea.Theplant48Huangworkedforisinthecapital,Malabo.“Iheardthatlocalsusedtothrowtheirwasterightinfrontoftheirdoorsteps.Sincemosquitoesbreed(蚊子繁殖)there,theincidenceofmalariawas49(extreme)high,”Huangsaid.Withthesewagetreatmentplant,notonlyhadthecity'sappearancebeentransformed,50thehealthconditionofthelocalpeoplealsoimproved.AsurveydonebytheWHOshowedthataftertheplant51(put)intouse,theincidencerateofmalariadroppedfrom45%to11%.Evenifsomeoneisinfectedwithmalaria,it'snotasignificantissuebecauseoftheavailabilityofartemisinin,adrug52(discover)bytheChinesescientistTuYouyou.53(keep)everythingontrack,Huangandhiscolleaguesconductedroutinecheckupsofsewagewellsaroundthecity.Sometimestheywouldrunintolocalresidentswhowouldthankthemfor54(improve)thelocallivingenvironment.Somewouldevenofferfoodandfruits,buttheycouldn'taccept.“Weregardtheirgratitude55themostpreciousrewards”hesaid.第四部分词汇基础（共20分）第一节语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。56.Afterfailingtheexam,Tomfeltdeeplydepressedandcouldn'tconcentrateonhisstudies.A.Tomfeltextremelyhappyafterfailingtheexam.B.Tomfeltindifferenttotheexamresults.C.Tomfeltverysadandunabletofocusonhisstudiesafterfailingtheexam.D.Tomcelebratedwithhisfriendsaftertheexam.57.Thecompanyannouncedanewproject,whichsparkedgreatengagementandenthusiasmamongtheemployees.A.Theemployeeswereveryexcitedandactivelyparticipatedinthenewproject.B.Theemployeesshowednointerestinthenewproject.C.Theemployeeswereindifferenttothenewproject.D.Theemployeesavoideddiscussingthenewproject.58.Aftertheteacherexplainedtheconceptagainusingsimplertermsandexamples,itfinallymadesensetoSarah.A.ItstillconfusedSarahaftertheexplanation.B.Sarahdidn'tlistentotheexplanation.C.TheexplanationmadeSarahmoreconfused.D.Sarahunderstoodtheconceptaftertheexplanation.59.Thenewjobwasdemanding,requiring.longhoursandhighlevelsofconcentrationeveryday.A.Thejobwaseasyandrequiredlittleeffort.B.Thejobrequiredalotoftimeandattentioneveryday.C.Thejobwasrelaxingandhadflexiblehours.D.Thejoballowedforawork-lifebalance.60.Johndecidedtoskipthepartyandstayhometostudyforhisupcomingexams.A.Johnwenttothepartyandenjoyedhimself.B.Johnattendedeveryclassandsocialevent.C.Johnchosenottoattendthepartyandfocusedonstudying.D.Johninvitedallhisfriendstotheparty.61.Heruniquetalentforpaintingtrulysetherapartfromotherartistsinthecompetition.A.Shestoodoutbecauseofherremarkablepaintingskills.B.Shestruggledwithpaintingcomparedtoothers.C.Herskillswereaveragecomparedtoothers.D.Hertalentwassimilartomanyothers.62.Thesuccessoftheprojectreliedonthecooperationbetweentheteammembersandtheirwillingnesstoworktogether.A.Theteammembersworkedagainsteachother.B.Theteammembersworkedinpartnershipandassistedoneanother.C.Theteammembersignoredeachother'sideas.D.Theteammemberscompetedagainsteachother.63.Emilyisdeeplypassionateaboutenvironmentalconservationandspendsmuchofherfreetimevolunteeringforlocalgreeninitiatives.A.Emilydislikesenvironmentalconservation.B.Emilyisindifferenttoenvironmentalissues.C.Emilyhasastronginterestanddedicationtoenvironmentalconservation.D.Emilyavoidsparticipatinginenvironmentalactivities.64.Thenewonlineplatformprovidesstudentswitheasyaccesstoawidera