山东省菏泽市英语小学五年级上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年山东省菏泽市英语小学五年级上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.AudioClip:

(Playadialoguewheretwochildrenarediscussingtheirfavoriteseason.Onechildsays,“IlovesummerbecauseIcangoswimmingandeaticecream.”Theotherreplies,“ButIpreferwinter,becauseIliketobuildsnowmenanddrinkhotchocolate.”)Question:

Whatisthefirstchild’sfavoriteseason?Options:

A)Spring

B)Summer

C)Autumn

D)WinterAnswer:

B)SummerExplanation:

Thefirstchildclearlystates,“IlovesummerbecauseIcangoswimmingandeaticecream,”whichindicatesthatsummeristheirfavoriteseason.2、Listentothestatementandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.AudioClip:

(Playastatementwhereateacherannounces,“Class,tomorrowwewillbegoingonafieldtriptothesciencemuseum.Pleaseremembertobringyourpermissionslipsandapackedlunch.”)Question:

Wherearethestudentsgoingontheirfieldtrip?Options:

A)Tothezoo

B)Tothepark

C)Tothesciencemuseum

D)TothelibraryAnswer:

C)TothesciencemuseumExplanation:

Theteacherexplicitlymentions,“tomorrowwewillbegoingonafieldtriptothesciencemuseum,”makingitclearthatthedestinationforthefieldtripisthesciencemuseum.Note:Foranactualexam,theaudioclipswouldneedtobepreparedandplayedforthestudents.Inthiswrittenformat,thecontentoftheaudioisdescribedinparentheses.3、听力原文：W:Hello,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasgreat.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,likepandas,tigers,andelephants.Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A)Hewenttothepark.

B)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.

C)Hewenttothezoowithhisfamily.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnmentionedthathewenttothezoowithhisfamilylastweekend,whichisoptionC.4、听力原文：M:Canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework,Mary?

W:Sure,John.Let’sstartwiththemultiplicationproblems.First,wehave5x6.Question:Whatisthefirstmultiplicationproblemintheconversation?

A)4x8

B)5x6

C)7x3Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Marysuggeststostartwiththemultiplicationproblem“5x6,”whichisoptionB.5、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:C.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.I’mreallyinterestedinhowthingswork.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisfutureaspirationistobecomeascientist,hencethecorrectanswerisC.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Wheredoesthespeakersuggesttohavethepicnic?A.Atthepark.B.Bythelake.C.Inthegarden.Answer:B.Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentions,“Ithinkweshouldhavethepicnicbythelake.Thescenerythereissobeautiful,andit’salsoagreatplaceforswimmingandboatingafterlunch.”Thisstatementsuggeststhatthespeakerfavorshavingthepicnicbythelake,makingBthecorrectanswer.7、WhatdoesSarahplantodoonherbirthday?A.Sheplanstohaveapartyathome.B.Sheplanstogotothemovies.C.Sheplanstovisithergrandparents.CorrectAnswer:A.Sheplanstohaveapartyathome.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshehasinvitedfriendsoverandthathermomispreparingdecorationsandacake.Thisindicatesthatsheisplanningapartyathome.8、HowwillTomgettothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybicycle.CorrectAnswer:B.Bysubway.Explanation:TheconversationrevealsthatTomisgoingtotakethesubwaybecauseit’sthefastestwaytoreachthemuseumaccordingtothetimetablehechecked.9.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.TomandLucyaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.B.Tomisvisitinghisgrandparents,whileLucyisstayinghome.C.Theyarebothgoingtoamovienightwiththeirfriends.Answer:BExplanation:ThedialoguementionsthatTomisvisitinghisgrandparentsinthecountryside,whileLucyisgoingtostayhometohelphermotherwithsomechores.Thereisnomentionofthebeachoramovienight,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.10.ListentoashortstoryaboutalittleboynamedJackwholosthiswaywhileexploringtheforest.Answerthequestion.WhatdidJackdowhenherealizedhewaslost?A.Hesatdownandcried.B.Hetriedtofindhiswaybyaskingfordirections.C.Hebuiltasmallshelterandwaitedforhelp.Answer:BExplanation:Inthestory,Jackwalksawayfromthetrailandafterawhile,herealizeshe’slost.Hethendecidestotryandfindhiswaybackbyaskingotheranimalsfordirections.Thestorydoesnotmentionhimcryingorbuildingashelter,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.11、WhattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonSaturdays?A)9:00AMB)10:00AMC)11:00AMD)12:00PMAudioTranscript:Student:“Excuseme,whendoesthelibraryopenontheweekend?”Librarian:“OnSaturdays,westartatteno’clocksharp.”Answer:B)10:00AMExplanation:Thelibrarianclearlystatesthatthelibraryopensatteno’clockonSaturdays,whichcorrespondstooptionB.12、WhydidSarahmissherbusthismorning?A)Shewokeuptoolate.B)Heralarmclockdidn’twork.C)Shehadtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.D)Therewasheavytraffic.AudioTranscript:Friend:“HeySarah,Isawyouwalkingtoschooltoday.Didyoumissyourbus?”Sarah:“Yes,myalarmdidn’tgooff,soIoverslept.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,ithadalreadyleft.”Answer:B)Heralarmclockdidn’twork.Explanation:Sarahexplainsthatshemissedherbusbecauseheralarmclockfailedtowakeherup,leadinghertooversleep.ThisdirectlypointstooptionBasthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.doseB.didC.dosedD.dosingAnswer:B.didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectpasttenseforms.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:apple,banana,carrot,fish.A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.milkAnswer:D.milkExplanation:Thewordsapple,banana,andcarrotareallfruits.Fishisananimal,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelongwiththeothers.3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthecorrectpluralform?A.Child-ChildsB.Tooth-ToothesC.Mouse-MousesD.Foot-FeetAnswer:D.Foot-Feet

Explanation:InEnglish,mostnounsformtheirpluralsbyadding‘s’or‘es’.However,somenounshaveirregularpluralforms.Theword‘foot’changesto‘feet’initspluralform.Theotheroptionsshowincorrectpluralforms.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

She_______herhomeworkeveryday.A.doesB.doC.didD.doingAnswer:A.does

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseformoftheverb‘do’thatagreeswiththesingularsubject‘she’.Thecorrectformis‘does’.OptionsB,C,andDarenotsuitablebecause‘do’isnotinagreementwiththesubject,‘did’ispasttense,and‘doing’isthepresentparticipleformusedforcontinuousactionsorwith‘tobe’verbs.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteachergaveusa_________assignmentfortomorrow.A.interestingB.challengingC.difficultD.importantAnswer:B.challengingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“challenging”becauseitimpliesthattheassignmentisdesignedtobeabitdifficultandstimulating,whichisoftenthecasewithassignmentsgiventostudentstocompleteovertheweekend.6.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.A.Theygototheparkeveryweekend.B.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.C.Theywillgotothemuseumnextweek.D.Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.Answer:B.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadybeencompleted.Inthiscase,“went”isthepasttenseoftheverb“go,”makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsusethepresenttense,thefuturetense,orthepresentcontinuoustense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingcompletedactionsinthepast.7.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“mouse”?A.miceB.mouseC.mousesD.mooseAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice.”Itisanirregularpluralform.8.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.doedB.didC.doD.doseAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“do”is“did.”OptionsAandDaremisspellings,andoptionCisthebaseformoftheverb.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustobring______bookstoclasstomorrow.A.someB.anyC.manyD.muchAnswer:A.someExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“some”becauseitisusedtorefertoanunspecifiednumberofitems.“Some”isalsousedinthepositivesentencecontexttoindicatethatthereisatleastoneitem.10.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence.Ifyou_______yourhomework,youwillgetagoodgrade.A.doB.doneC.doesD.doingAnswer:A.doExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“do”becauseitisthebaseformoftheverbneededtocompletethepresentsimpletenseofthesentence.“Do”isusedherebecauseitisfollowedby“yourhomework,”whichistheobjectoftheverb.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.RecieveB.ReceveC.ReceiveD.ReciveAnswer:C.ReceiveExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeanstogetoracceptsomethingasagiftorasarightis“receive.”Theotheroptionsaremisspellingsoftheword.12.Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shegoedtotheparkyesterday.B.Theywasplayingsocceratthestadium.C.Wewatchedthemovielastnight.D.Heiseatinganapplenow.Answer:C.Wewatchedthemovielastnight.Explanation:ThecorrectuseofthepasttenseinthiscontextisfoundinoptionC.“Watched”isthepasttenseoftheverb“watch,”anditcorrectlydescribesanactionthatoccurredinthepast.Theotheroptionscontaineitherthewrongtenseorincorrectverbconjugation.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefouroptionsgivenafterthepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterA,B,C,orDontheAnswerSheet.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Lilylovedtoreadbooksverymuch.Everydayafterschool,shewouldgotothelocallibraryandborrowabook.Shereadallkindsofbooks,fromadventurestoriestosciencefiction.Oneday,Lilyfoundabookthatwasverydifferentfromtheothers.Itwasabookaboutthestars.Thebookhadbeautifulpicturesofthenightskyandexplanationsofhowthestarsformed.Lilywasfascinatedbythebookandspenthoursreadingit.1.Lilylovedtoreadbooksverymuch.Shewouldgotothelocallibraryandborrowabookeverydayafterschool.A.toreadB.toborrowC.toreadbooksD.toborrowbooks2.Thebookhadbeautifulpicturesofthenightsky.A.thestarsB.themoonC.thenightskyD.thedaysky3.Lilywasfascinatedbythebook.A.interestedB.boredC.happyD.sad4.Thebookhadexplanationsofhowthestarsformed.A.formedB.destroyedC.changedD.disappeared5.Lilyspenthoursreadingthebook.A.afewhoursB.alongtimeC.ashorttimeD.amomentKeys:1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheSecretoftheAncientCastleOnceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasanoldcastlestandingonahill.Thevillagerscalleditthe“AncientCastle.”Itwassaidthatthecastleheldasecretthathadbeenhiddenforcenturies.Manyadventurouspeoplehadtriedtofindthesecret,butnoonehadeversucceeded.Oneday,ayoungboynamedTomheardthelegendoftheAncientCastle.Hewasfascinatedbythestoryanddecidedtoexplorethecastlehimself.Tomwasbraveandcurious,andhelovedadventures.Hegatheredalltheinformationhecouldfindaboutthecastleandsetoffonhisjourney.Tomclimbedthehillandapproachedthecastle,whichwassurroundedbyathickforest.Henoticedthattherewerestrangesymbolscarvedonthedoorofthecastle.Heguessedthatthesesymbolsmightbeacluetothesecret.Withadeepbreath,hepushedthedooropenandsteppedinside.Thecastlewasdarkandeerie,withcobwebshangingfromtheceiling.Tom’sflashlightcasteerieshadowsonthewalls.Hefollowedanarrowcorridor,listeningtohisownfootstepsechoingthroughtheemptyrooms.Suddenly,heheardasoundcomingfromanearbyroom.Tomcautiouslyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tohissurprise,hefoundasmall,oldbookonatable.Hepickedupthebookandopenedit.Thebookwasfilledwithancienttextsandstrangesymbols.HerealizedthatthiswasthekeytofindingthesecretoftheAncientCastle.Ashereadthebook,hediscoveredthatthesecretwashiddeninahiddenchamberbeneaththecastle.Toreachthechamber,heneededtofollowaseriesofcluesandsolveapuzzle.Tom’sheartracedwithexcitement.Heknewthathewasonthebrinkofuncoveringthegreatestsecretofalltime.1.WhatdidTomdecidetodoafterhearingthelegendoftheAncientCastle?

a)Ignorethelegendandcontinuehisdailyroutine.

b)Setoffonajourneytoexplorethecastlehimself.

c)Sharethelegendwithhisfriendsandfamily.

d)Leavethevillageandneverreturn.2.WhatdidTomnoticeaboutthesymbolsonthedoorofthecastle?

a)Theyweremadeofgoldandjewels.

b)Theywerestrangeandunfamiliar.

c)Theywerefadedandwornout.

d)Theywereidenticaltothesymbolsinthebook.3.WhatdidTomfindintheroomheenteredafterhearingthesound?

a)Atreasurechestfilledwithgoldandjewels.

b)Asecretpassageleadingtothehiddenchamber.

c)Anancientbookfilledwithcluesandsymbols.

d)Amapofthevillageanditssurroundings.Answers:1.b)Setoffonajourneytoexplorethecastlehimself.2.b)Theywerestrangeandunfamiliar.3.c)Anancientbookfilledwithcluesandsymbols.五、写作题（16分）Title:ADayintheLifeofAlexAlexisafifth-gradestudentwholovesschool.Hisdaystartsat7:00a.m.whenhewakesup.Hehasanutritiousbreakfastofoatmealandfreshfruitbeforeheheadstoschool.At8:00a.m.,Alexarrivesatschool.Hehasmathclassfirstthinginthemorning,andhealwayslooksforwardtoit.Today,theteacheristeachingthemaboutfractions.Alexfindsfractionsinterestingandenjoyssolvingtheproblems.Aftermathclass,hehasabreakforrecess,whereheplaystagwithhisfriends.Afterrecess,it’stimeforlunch.Alexloveslunchtimebecausehegetstoseehisfriends.Theytalkabouttheir