2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriod5课后阅读训练含解析北师大版必修1

PAGEUnit3Celebration课后阅读训练十五Unit3Period5Ⅰ.阅读理解APeoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild’ssweetteeth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).【语篇概述】本文讲解并描述了人们很宠爱家常饭菜的缘由。因为家里做的饭菜代表着美味、暖和、爱心,同时给家人带来愉悦的心情。1.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking.A.makesushappyB.makesusbeinterestedincookingC.makesuspayattentiontoourmoodD.makesusloveothers【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。家常饭菜让人闻了会怎样?文章第三段其次句告知我们:家常饭菜的香味能够让不同年龄的人兴奋。由此可知选A。2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Familymealsareimportant.B.Howtomakecookies.C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章通过写人们对家常菜的宠爱及家常菜给人们带来的欢乐说明在家做饭是很重要的。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfying”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.令人生气 B.使人满足C.填满 D.修补【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据上下文句意:父母给孩子做曲奇饼并不仅仅孩子宠爱甜食,这还给孩子传递一个信息……,答案选B。B“FatherChristmas”(or“SantaClaus”)hasbecomethehumanfaceofChristmas.Pictureswillbeseeneverywhereoftheoldmanwithlongwhitebeard,redcoat,andbagoftoys.ChildrenaretaughtthathebringsthempresentsthenightbeforeChristmas,andmanychildrenuptotheageof7or8reallybelievethisistrue.Inmostcountries,itissaidthathelivesneartheNorthPole,andarrivesthroughtheskyonasledge(snowcart)pulledbyreindeer(驯鹿).HecomesintohousesdownthechimneyatmidnightandplacespresentsforthechildreninsocksorbagsbytheirbedsorinfrontofthefamilyChristmastree.Inshopsoratchildren’sparties,someonewilldressupasFatherChristmasandgivesmallpresentstochildren,oraskthemwhatgiftstheywantforChristmas.Christmascanbeatimeofmagicandexcitementforchildren.FatherChristmasisbasedonarealperson,St.Nicholas,whichexplainshisothername“SantaClaus”whichcomesfromtheDutch“Sinterklaas”.NicholaswasaChristianleaderfromMyra(inmoderndayTurkey)inthe4thcenturyAD.Hewasveryshy,andwantedtogivemoneytopoorpeoplewithoutthemknowingaboutit.Itissaidthatoneday,heclimbedtheroofofahouseanddroppedapurseofmoneydownthechimney.Itlandedinthestockingwhichagirlhadhungonbythefire!ThismayexplaintheFatherChristmascomesdownthechimneyandplacesgiftsinchildren’sstockings.【语篇概述】提起圣诞节,我们首先想到的也许就是圣诞老人了。但是你知道圣诞老人的故事吗?本文将告知你答案。4.Accordingtothepassage,“SantaClaus”.A.hasalongblackbeardB.wearsayellowcoatC.hasabasketoftoysD.usuallyarrivesonasledgepulledbyreindeer【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。圣诞老人是一个“oldmanwithlongwhitebeard,redcoat,andbagoftoys”,他“arrivesthroughtheskyonasledge(snowcart)pulledbyreindeer”。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSt.Nicholas?A.Hewasgoodatclimbingintothehousestostealmoney.B.Helivedinthe4thcenturyAD.C.HewasaChristian.D.Hewasshyandkind.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由“St.Nicholas...wantedtogivemoneytopoorpeoplewithoutthemknowingaboutit.”可知,他不会爬进别人家偷钱。6.What’sSt.Nicholas’nationality?A.HewasaDutchman.B.HewasfromMyra.C.HewasanEnglishman.D.HewasfromAmerica.【解析】选B。推理推断题。从“NicholaswasaChristianleaderfromMyra(inmodern–dayTurkey)inthe4thcenturyAD.”一句可以推断Nicholas是Myra人。7.Thesentence“Christmascanbeatimeofmagicandexcitementforchildren.”means“”.A.ChildrenaremagiconChristmas.B.FatherChristmasisverymagic.C.ChildrenarehappyduringChristmasbecauseFatherChristmasismagic.D.ChildrenareveryexcitedduringChristmasbecauseit’sawonderfultimeforthem.【解析】选D。推理推断题。圣诞老人是由某个人装扮的,他在圣诞节这天会给孩子们想要的小礼物,因此孩子们宠爱这个节日。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.1Joiningacluboragroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.2Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.3Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile,andsaysomething.4Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.5A.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.B.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.C