2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Music单元素养提升含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music单元素养提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversalphenomenon(现象).2.Moreover(此外),formagoodhabitbygoingtobedandgettingupearly.3.Ihaveprevious(以前的)experienceofbeingavolunteerinanoceanpark.4.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginal(原创的)artworkstocelebrateherbirthday.5.Thereisnodenyingthatordinary(一般的)peoplecanleadarichlifebyperseverance!6.Hopeyou’llwintheaward(奖)inthecompetition.7.Themorningmealcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy(能量).8.I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutowatchtheperformance(表演).9.Iamsureyouwillreturnhomewithsatisfaction(满足).10.Threeyears’learningexperiencesinAmericaenable(能够)metohavegoodEnglishpronunciation.Ⅱ.选词填空becapableof,beabsorbedin,setup,inadditionto,fallinlovewith,haveanimpacton,tryoutfor,fromthenon,getthrough,haveatalentfor1.Heisborntohaveatalentfordealingwithemergencies.

2.Fromthenon,weworkharderonourEnglishstudy.

3.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryhere.

4.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

5.Heiscapableofremembering100wordsintenminutes.

6.Yourbadmoodissuretohaveanimpactonyourhealth.

7.Allstudentsareencouragedtotryoutfortheplay.

8.Iwasabsorbedinmyhomeworkwhenaloudnoisecamefromoutside.

9.Theyfinallygotthroughthehardtimeswiththehelpofthewholecountry.

10.Thesalesmanofferedtosetupthecomputerforme.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Given(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2.Myparentshavemeclean(clean)myownroomintheweekend.3.Hegotseriouslyinjured(injure)inthecaraccident.4.Assuming(assume)thatyoucan’tpassthetest,whatwillyoudonext?5.Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.6.Founded(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.7.Thesedaysaregone(go)whenwecanbefreefrompressure.8.Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2024·武汉高一检测)What’sitliketobecomeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?Theseyoungartistsknowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedtheattentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.Fornowthey’rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenextgenerationofstarsbelow.FIFTHHARMONYThe1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfewgroupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn’tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2024withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthefirsttimethatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.LORDEIt’sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine—thehotsellingCDthatmadehera16-year-oldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanforanewgenerationofsmart,strong-minded,creativefemalepopartists.ShecontributedtoTheHungerGamessoundtrack(插曲)in2014,andforthistimesettingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.TROYESIVANYoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe’sbeenuploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinX-MenOrigins:Wolverine.【文章大意】成为拥有数百万歌迷的音乐明星是什么感觉?这些年轻的艺术家知道这种感觉。在他们短暂的职业生涯中,他们吸引了世界上最大牌明星的留意,并在大型演出中获奖。现在他们只是孩子,音乐圈的每个人都在看着他们。文章介绍了下一代明星。1.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Thegirlgroup.B.ThepopsongWorkfromHome.C.Thegirlgroup’scareer.D.FifthHarmony.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据FIFTHHARMONY中Thisdoesn’tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2024withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.这好像并没有影响到FifthHarmony,她们在2024年凭借一首流行歌曲WorkfromHome获得了职业生涯的最大胜利,这首歌激励大家更频繁地在家里工作。由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“WorkfromHome”。故选B。2.Whoisn’tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?A.FifthHarmony. B.Lorde.C.TroyeSivan. D.None.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据LORDE中...forthistimesettingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.和TROYESIVAN中...orfromthemovies,可知,Lorde和TroyeSivan都有过与电影合作的经验,而FifthHarmony没有提到。故选A。3.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?A.Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.B.Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.C.Billboardisaranking(分等)listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.D.BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据FIFTHHARMONY中WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100以及TROYESIVAN中YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe’sbeenuploadingvideos可知,Billboard是一个流行歌曲排行榜,而YouTube是一个视频网站。故选C。Ⅴ.阅读填句(2024·成都高一检测)Formanypeople,workingfromhomeparttimeorfulltimecanbeanattractiveoption.1.You’llhavetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.

Evaluateyourtalents.Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.2.Thinkaboutyourskillsthatyoudobetterthananyoneelse.

Assessyourfinancingneeds.Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.3.Ifyoudon’thavealotinsavings,youcangetabusinessloantogetstarted,butthiswouldmeanafterwardsbeingresponsibleforaloan.

Knowyourcompetition.Ifyouplanonworkingfromhomelocally,lookaroundtownforotherbusinessesofferingthesameservicesorproducts.You’llhavetofindawaytostandoutfromthecompetition.Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitors’pricing.4.

5.

Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.Thesehomebasedbusinessideasjustrequireyourpersonalskills.A.Understandtheneedsofyourmarket.B.Considersomeofthemorecommonideas.C.Mostofthesebusinessideascanalsobedoneonline.D.Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyouneedtocoveralltheinitialcosts.E.Justbecauseyouenjoysomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanturnitintoabusiness.F.However,likestartinganyotherbusiness,itrequiresplanningandpersonaldevotion.G.Ifyoucanofferthesameproductforless,youmaybeabletodrawsomeoftheircustomersaway.【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”这一想法给出了几点建议。1.【解析】选F。依据下文You’llhavetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.(你必需安排好你的策略,找出全部的小细微环节,然后投入工作去实现它)可知,此处指像其他工作一样,在家工作也须要安排和投入。故F选项“然而,就像创业一样,这须要安排和个人的投入。”符合上下文语境。故选F。2.【解析】选E。依据上文Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.(记住,天赋和你喜爱的东西之间有着巨大的差异)可知,你喜爱某样东西并不意味着你就有这方面的天赋。故E选项“仅仅因为你喜爱某样东西并不意味着你可以把它变成生意。”符合上下文语境。故选E。3.【解析】选D。依据上文Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.(虽然在家创业比传统创业更经济实惠,但你仍旧须要钱来起先创业)可知,你须要资金来起先创业,故本句应谈到创业所需的金钱。故D选项“想想你须要多少钱来支付全部的初始成本。”符合上下文语境。故选D。4.【解析】选G。本句起到总结性作用,结合上文Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitors’pricing.(肯定要检查和分析你的竞争对手的定价)可知,空处承接上文说明这样做的缘由是你要考虑同一种产品如何用价格来吸引客户。故G选项“假如你能以更低的价格供应同样的产品,你可能会吸引一些客户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。5.【解析】选B。依据下文Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.(假如你想不出任何商业点子,那就想想那些尝试过的本土商业模式吧。一些常见的想法包括辅导,税务打算,会计,网页设计,舞蹈指导)可知,本段是在建议多考虑一些如辅导,税务打算,会计,网页设计,舞蹈指导等常见的想法。故B选项“考虑一些更常见的想法。”符合上下文语境。故选B。Ⅵ.完形填空(2024·华中师大附中高一检测)Colorado’sgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.ItwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthatJanewas1enoughtobreakherleftknee.

ItwasAugust2024,andJane,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththreefriends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere2togetoffthemountain.Whenthey3arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslippingdown-thesafewaytogo-shewouldleap.She4onherleftleg.

Thensheheardthecrack.Everystepafterthatwasgreat5.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto6herweight,butthatprovedslowand7.“Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks8downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.

9,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.“Now,I’mnot10,”saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt11couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends12carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation:“ItoldthemIwantedtomeetalotofguys,13thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit.”Threehourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics(医学工作者),whotookJanetothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherill-fated14,butknowsshe’llnevershakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher15.“I’mstillinawe.”

【文章大意】文章介绍了2024年8月,56岁的简和三个挚友去科罗拉多的灰峰徒步旅行,在下山时左腿膝盖骨折,有六个生疏人对她进行了营救,他们轮番背着简下山。1.A.reliable B.unluckyC.stubborn D.determined【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就是在这片无情的山地上,简不幸地摔断了左膝。A.reliable牢靠的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.stubborn固执的;D.determined坚决的。依据tobreakherleftknee可知摔断腿是不幸运的。故选B。2.A.anxious B.pleasedC.satisfied D.sincere【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:暴风雨就要来了,他们急着要下山。A.anxious焦虑的;B.pleased兴奋的;C.satisfied满足的;D.sincere真诚的,真诚的。依据Astormwasontheway可知因为暴风雨要来临了,他们会急着下山。故选A。3.A.admired B.overcameC.recognized D.approached【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们接近几英尺高的落石时,简确定不滑下去——这是下山的平安的方式——她要跳下去。A.admired赞美,艳羡;B.overcame克服;C.recognized认出;D.approached靠近,接近。依据arockydropofacoupleoffeet可知此处指靠近离落石几英尺高的地方。故选D。4.A.landedB.caughtC.keptD.tried【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她左腿着地。A.landed着陆;B.caught捕获;C.kept保持;D.tried尝试。依据上文中shewouldleap可知此处是跳下来着地。故选A。5.A.pain B.experienceC.fortune D.trap【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后的每一步都是巨大的苦痛。A.pain苦痛;B.experience经验,阅历;C.fortune命运,运气;D.trap陷阱,圈套。依据上一句Thensheheardthecrack.可知她的左腿膝盖骨头断裂了。故选A。6.A.decline B.supportC.organize D.prefer【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们试图通过在简的两侧行走来支撑她的体重来帮助她走下狭窄的小路。A.decline下降,衰退;B.support支持;C.organize组织;D.prefer更喜爱。依据attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpath可知是帮助她,所以会支撑她的体重。故选B。7.A.fascinating B.frighteningC.dangerous D.demanding【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但事实证明这既慢又危急。A.fascinating迷人的,吸引人的;B.frightening令人恐惊的;C.dangerous危急的;D.demanding要求高的,苛求的,费劲的。依据下一句“Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks______downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.可知这对其他人来说也是很危急的。故选C。

8.A.meandering B.pacingC.bending D.rolling【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:“有一个男人离悬崖很近,我能看到岩石从他踩过的地方滚下来,”简说。A.meandering闲逛;B.pacing踱步;C.bending弯曲;D.rolling翻滚。依据Onemanwassoclosetotheedge可知边缘的石头会滚落下去。故选D。9.A.Accidentally B.GraduallyC.Finally D.Directly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,一个徒步旅行者马特问她:“你觉得消防员的搬运方式怎么样?”A.Accidentally意外地,偶然地;B.Gradually渐渐地;C.Finally最终;D.Directly干脆地。依据onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”可知此处表示马特最终想出了一个方法。故选C。10.A.happy B.tiny C.heavy D.needly【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“现在,我体型不小,”简说,她曾是高校篮球明星。A.happy兴奋的;B.tiny微小的;C.heavy拥挤的,沉重的;D.needly如针的。依据下文...couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself可知简体型可不小。故选B。11.A.clearly B.extremelyC.usually D.entirely【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:马特一个人明显背不动她。clearly清楚地;extremely尤其;usually通常地;entirely完全地,彻底地。依据下一句Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends______carryingher七个人轮番背她可知马特一个人明显背不了她。故选A。

12.A.setdown B.packedupC.watchedout D.tookturns【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:因此,六个徒步旅行者和她的一个挚友轮番背着她。A.setdown登记,写下;B.packedup整理,把……打包;C.watchedout当心,提防;D.tookturns轮番,依次。依据上一句Matt______couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.可知此处表示七个人轮番背她。故选D。

13.A.and B.but C.so D.for【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意:我告知他们我想相识许多人,但这不是我想要的方式。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.for因为,由于。依据thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit可知此处表示的是转折关系。故选B。14.A.hike B.transportC.cycling D.track【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她已经基本上从那次倒霉的徒步旅行中复原过来了。A.hike徒步旅行,远足;B.transport运输;C.cycling骑自行车兜风;D.track踪迹,轨道。联想上下文可知简进行的是徒步旅行。故选A。15.A.race B.rescue C.mind D.sense【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:但她知道从那天起,她恒久不会遗忘关于那群生疏人营救她的记忆。A.race赛跑,种族;B.rescue解救,营救;C.mind思维;D.sense感觉。从上文可知这群生疏人对她进行了营救。故选B。读后续写阅读下面短文,依据文章的情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。(2024·慈溪高一检测)Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeitbackhome,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”

Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Ms?”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.

“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid,“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.

ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofTomwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Tomhadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.

Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdelivered(递送)tohismother.Afterthat,witharelief(松了一口气)