重庆市统考卷-2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷重庆市统考卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.2．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．I’mafraidnot.3．A．Thankyou. B．Ihopenot. C．Noproblem.4．A．Notatall. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．A．Twoyuan. B．ToCentralPark. C．Intenminutes.6．A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．Don’tsayso.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Cleaningthekitchen.8．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．ShewatchedTV. B．Shereadabook. C．Shedidherhomework.9．HowwillthegirltraveltoBeijing?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.10．WhenwasMaryborn?A．In1989. B．In1998. C．In1999.11．Whoisgoodatpainting?A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.12．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Itrained. B．Itsnowed. C．Itwassunny.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．Whatisthemachineusedfor?A．Makingdumplings. B．Cuttingwatermelons. C．Peelingpotatoes.14．Wherewasthemachinemade?A．InShenzhen. B．InShantou. C．InSuzhou.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Where’sJasonprobably?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Intheclassroom.16．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.18．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．Lisadidbetterthanher. B．Shedidn’treaditaloud. C．Herclassmateslaughedather.19．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLisa?A．Shyandfriendly. B．Popularandsmart. C．Popularandbrave.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMolly?A．She’shappytohaveafriendlikeLisa. B．Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes. C．SheismorebeautifulthanLisa.II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive22．TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked________andwontheAsianCup.A．hardly B．closely C．simply D．widely23．—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an24．—HowdoyoulikeJason’sbooks?—Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,________Ilikethem.A．theless B．theleast C．themore D．themost25．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．although D．until26．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing27．There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt28．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must29．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested30．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．am;both B．is;either C．am;neither D．is;both=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。ThereisanoldmannamedLiuXiaosheng.HelivesinChongqing.Beforeretiring（退休）,hewasaforeignlanguageprofessoratauniversity.Nowheisfamous____31____providingfreeEnglishclassesforchildreninavillageinGuizhouProvince.Thestorystartedin2012.Thatyear,Liuandhisfamilyspent____32____summerinthevillage.Hehappenedtoseeagirl____33____EnglishandaskedhertoreadhimapassageinEnglish.Liuwasshockedtofindthegirlhadreallybadpronunciation.Liuthoughthemustdo____34____.SoonhedecidedtoteachthegirlEnglishfor____35____.Thenewsspreadacrossthevillagewidely,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearnEnglishfromhim.Sofar,morethan100localstudentshaveattendedLiu’sclasses.Manyofthementereduniversities.Thevillagersare____36____toLiu.TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefusedto____37____them.Liusaidthatteachinghadbeeapartofhislife,andhediditneitherforfame（名誉）____38____formoney.“IhopeIcan____39____somehelptothestudentsandencouragethemtostudyEnglishwell,”Liusaid.Hedoesn’t_____40_____continuingtoworkafterretirement.Aslongashe’singoodhealth,hewillkeepteachingEnglishtochildren.31．A．at B．for C．in D．of32．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves33．A．learns B．tolearn C．learning D．learnt34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．freeing35．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free36．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar37．A．accept B．receive C．have D．want38．A．no B．not C．never D．nor39．A．get B．take C．offer D．send40．A．except B．mind C．want D．hopeIV.阅读理解。（4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案APuppetsforCreativeYoungPeopleSpendhoursoffunplayingwithyourmagicalpuppetsinCentreStore!GlovepuppetsThesepuppets(alsoknownashandpuppets)arepuppetsthatfitoverthepuppeteer’shandlikeaglove.Usepuppetstotellthestoriesyoucreate.TheseclothpuppetsfromFujianarecheaptomake,easytooperateandlightenoughtocarryaroundinyourschoolbag.ShadowpuppetsTheseflatcutoutpuppetsfromSichuanaresoldwithabookoflegendsforyoutoactoutancientstories.Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.Youcanmoveyourpuppetsbystandingbehindawhiteclothscreenwithabrightlight.Onlytheshadowofyourpuppetcanbeseenbytheaudienceinfrontofthescreen.MarionettesIttakesskillstousethesesmallfiguresfromFujian,butyouwillenjoyit.Marionetteshavejointedarms,legs,waistsandnecksjoinedtoawoodencrossbystringswhichareusedtomakethepuppetmove.However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.Wanttotrythemout?edowntoourCityPuppetStoreat303RenminRoad,Yueqing.Wehavepuppetexpertsonhandtoentertainandgivetips.Formoreinformation,clickhere!41．Someshadowpuppetsaremadefrom________.A．paper B．plastic C．cloth D．string42．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．thesepuppetsinthestorearefromthesameprovinceB．audiencesmainlyseetheshadowofallthesepuppetsC．thethinropesareeasytotanglewhenplayingmarionettesD．glovesandhandpuppetsaretooheavyforapersontocarry43．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．amagazine B．aguidebook C．anotice D．awebsiteBPandasinQatarInordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing—arrivedatDoha,thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedthefirsttimegiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanairconditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhallandanindependent“bedroom”.ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout.________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof“MadeinChina”alsocaughttheworld’sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.BesidestheLusailStadium(体育馆)builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation,ChinesepaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集装箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAlQasar800megawattphotovoltaic(光伏)plant,providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.Apartfrombigpanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(纪念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride,ChineserefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022FIFAWorldCup.Despitenotgettingthechancetojoininamatchtogether,thethreecollegeP.E.teacherswerestillthefirstChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years.“Facethegapandforgeahead!”MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.44．Accordingtothepassage,Chinadidn’tprovidethe2022FIFAWorldCupwith________.A． B． C． D．45．Whichofthefollowingsubtitle(小标题)canbeputin________.A．ChinaBuildsinQatar B．SmallGoodsinQatarC．“MadeinChina”GettingLessPopular D．“MadeinQatar”GettingMorePopular46．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．adiary B．asportsnewspaperC．atravelmagazine D．aplay47．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．SiHaiandJingJingonlystayedinQatarduringthe2022FIFAWorldCupB．Chinaprovidedmorethan10,000containerstobuildtheLusailStadiumC．mostoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinChina’ssmallgoodscenterD．ChinasendsthreefootballrefereestoaFIFAWorldCupevery20yearsCArevideogamesbad?Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames.Theysaythatchildrenshouldnotplaythesekindsofgamesandthatyoungpeopleshouldconcentrateonmunicationandotherimportantskills.Whatistheeffectonpeople?Isplayingactionvideogamesalwaysbad?Onestudyshowsthatplayingactionvideogamescauseschangesinsomeareasofthebrain.Oneareacontrolsworkingmemory,wherewestoreinformationwelearn.Weuseworkingmemorytomakethebestchoice.Theotherareacontrolshandeyecoordination.Thisisourphysicalreactiontothingswesee.Anotherstudyalsoshowsuspeoplewhoplayactionvideogamesactmorequicklythanthosewhodonot.Whyisthis?Thestudysaysthatpeoplearealwayspredictingwhatwillhappen.Thisistrueforanytask.Forexample,youdothiswhendriving.Youpredicthowotherdriverswillmove.Theideaisthatpeoplearealwayscreatingmodelsusingtheirpastexperiences.Thishelpspeoplereactquicklybecausetheyhaveanideaofwhatwillhappen.Actionvideogameplayersgetlotsofpracticepredicting.Inthosegames,theyareoftenrequiredtomovequickly,jump,dodge,andfighttheirwaythroughlevelsfilledwithenemiesandobstacles.Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybeegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen.Duetothis,theydobetteronvideogamesandatotherlearningtaskstosomedegree.Somepeoplepointoutthenegativeeffectsofvideogames,butthenumbersshowtheworldwon’tstopplayingthem.Whetheractionvideogamesare“good”or“bad”forplayersdependsonvariousfactors,includingtheplayer’sage,personality,andgaminghabits.Nomatterwhatdirectionactionvideogameswilltake,weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.48．Somepeopledon’tlikevideogamesbecausetheythink________.A．gamesshowbadbehaviorB．childrenlearnmunicationskillsC．toomanypeopleplaythemD．theyhardlybringpeopleanybenefits49．Creatingamodelofsomethinginyourmindisimportantbecauseyou________.A．rememberinformationbetterB．knowwhatwillhappennextC．useittopredictandreactquicklyD．playactionvideogamesmoreoften50．A________videogameisanexampleofanactionvideogame.A．wordpuzzle B．tablechess C．roleplay D．carracing51．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofactionvideogamesmightbe________.A．hopeful B．cold C．proud D．uncertainDBiotechfoodsareproducedfromanimalsandplantsthathavebeenmadegeneticallydifferent.Geneticalterationisnothingnew.Humanshavebeenchangingthegeneticfeaturesofplantsforthousandsofyearsbykeepingseedsfromthebestcropsandplantingthemthefollowingyears,andbybreedingvariedkindstomakethemtastesweeter,growbigger,orlastlonger.Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.However,today’sgeneticengineerscantransferjustafewgenesatatimebetweenspeciesthataredistantlyrelated,ornotrelatedatall.Therearesurprisingexamples:MousegeneshavebeenputintolettuceplantstomakeaplantthatproducesvitaminC．Mothgeneshavebeenputintoappletreestohelpitfrombeingaffectedbydiseases.Anyway,thepurposeoftraditionalandmoderntechniquesisthesametoinsertgenesfromananimalorplantthatcarriesadesiredfeatureintoonethatdoesnot.Q:?Accordingtoa2016reportfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnonGEones.”SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannonGEfoods.However,manypeoplefearthatwhenmovinggenesacrosspletelydifferentspecies,somethingcouldgowronginthefunctionoftheinsertedgeneorthatofthehostDNA,withthepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects.Q:Canbiotechfoodshelpfeedtheworld?AccordingtotheWHO,between250,000and500,000kidsgoblindeveryyearinshortofvitaminA,withhalfofthosechildrendyingoflosingtheirsight.“Goldenrice”—abiotechvarietynamedforitsyellowcolor—isthoughttobeapossiblesolutiontothesufferingandillnesscausedbyvitaminAshortage.Otherexperts,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.“Goldenricealonewon’tgreatlyreducevitaminAshortage.”saysProfessorNestleofNewYorkUniversity.“WhetheritwillimprovevitaminAlevelsremainstobeseen.”Q:What’snext?Whetherbiotechfoodswillhelpgetridofworldhungerorimprovethelivesofallremainstobeseen.Theirpossibilityisextremelylarge,yettheycarryrisks.Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductspletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.52．Traditionalbreedersbredananimalorplantby________.A．keepingthegeneofthesameplanteachyearB．usingsomerelatedplantsoranimalstobreedC．creatingananimalorplantwithundesiredfeaturesD．transferringafewgenesatatimefromoneplanttoanother53．Whatcanbeputtheinthe________?A．WhatexactlyarebiotechfoodsB．HowtoinsertgenesintobiotechfoodsC．ArebiotechfoodsreallysafeforhumansD．Canbiotechfoodsharmtheenvironment54．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________A．withcare,theuseofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealizedB．theworldhasalreadyseengreatprogressthankstobiotechfoodsC．biotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbythemanyrelatedrisksD．therisksofbiotechfoodsseemtobegreaterthananypossiblebenefits55．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A．showbothsidesofthebiotechfoodtopicB．makebiotechfoodsseemasattractiveaspossibleC．convincethereadersthatbiotechfoodsaredangerousD．explainwhybiotechfoodswillprobablynotbesuccessfulEThepanyOpenAIintroducedChatGPTtotheworld.ItisthelatesttypeofAIchatboxes.Achatboxisaputerprogramjustlikehumanconversation.AIisalsoknownasartificialintelligence.Itusesalgorithms.Inotherwords,itteachesamachinetofindoutpatternsandmakedecisions.AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthepanycancollectpeople’sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.PeoplehavetestedhowChatGPTworks.Reportersfoundoutthatitwasabletowritearticleswithrightfulopinionsfornewspapers.Teachersaskedittowriteanswerstoexamquestions.ChatGPTcouldalmostgetfullmarks.Evenprogrammers,peoplewhowriteputercode,triedoutChatGPT.Thechatbotisabletosolvedifficultcodingchallengesandanswerveryquickly.Itevenwroteshortpoemstoexplainhowthecodingworked.Indailylife,ithelpedafatherbrainstormideasofabirthdaypartyforhissonthatbinesthekid’stwofavourites,rabbitsandbasketball.Moreover,whenpeopleaskChatGPTquestions,itcanfindmistakes.IfitisaskedwhathappenedwhenColumbusarrivedinAmericain2023,olderAIsmightgiveastory.ChatGPTcanrecognizethatColumbusreachedAmericainthe1400s.Thebotcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper.Askitforadviceonstealingacar,forexample.Thebotwillsaythatstealingacarisaseriouscrimeandcanhavebadresults.Instead,itgivesadvicesuchas“takingthebus”.ChatGPTmighthelppeoplesolveproblems,buttheAIistrainedusingtextsfromtheInternet.Often,thetextsareusedwithoutbeingallowedbythewritersofthosetexts.Somearguethattechnologydoesn’trespectpeople’swork.Somearguethatpeoplewillusethechatbottocopyothers’workandsellitastheirown.ElonMusksetupOpenAIin2015,butleftitin2017.In2022,heboughtTwitterandthenhepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabasefortraininginthepast,butnotfornow.ThisAItechnologyisbadfortheplanettoo.TrainingChatGPTmightmakemorethan284tonsofCO2andleadtoclimatechangethatwillheatuptheearth.56．WecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,becauseit________.A．isabletoteachmachines B．needstoimproveitselfC．helpsstudentswithexams D．writespoemsaboutcoding57．WhichofthefollowingismostprobablyaconversationwithChatGPT?A．Q:WhathappenedafterpaperwasinventedinAmerica?AI:Paperstartedtochangehowknowledgewasspread.B．Q:Showmehowtouseotherpeople’sbankcardwithoutbeingnoticed.AI:Foryourinformation,thatisagainstthelaw.C．Q:IsLiBai,apoetinmodernChina,famousallovertheworld?AI:Yes,becausehispoemsarefantastic.D．Q:FindsomethingformymumasaMother’sDaygift.Shelikesclassicmusicandcooking.AI:Amongallthegiftslistedonline,there’snosuchgift.58．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．MuskboughttheTwitterdatabaseforOpenAItouse.B．TrainingChatGPTisgoodfortheclimateontheearth.C．ChatGPTusedtextsafterbeingallowedbythewriters.D．MuskstoppedOpenAIfromusingtheTwitterdatabase.59．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(1referstoParagraph1)A． B．C． D．V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrand(品牌)Day?B:___60___What’sthedayfor?A:___61___Inthepast,“madeinChina”oftenmadepeoplethinkofcheapproducts,someofwhicharenotgoodenough.B:Howaboutnow?A:Ithaschangedalot.___62___B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal(全球的)andmorepeoplebuyproductsmadeinChina.A:Exactly.___63___B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesorclothesofthesebrands.Theyarereallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!___64___A．Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutit.B．That’sbecausetheyareaffordable.C．TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D．It’stoshowChinesebrandstotheworld.E．MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.F．SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLiNinghavegotglobalattention.G．IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题WhydoChineseplayersalwayswinthefirstprizeinthemaintabletennisevents?ThomasJ.ScheuerfromtheUSstudiesatTsinghuaUniversity.Heisalsoatabletennisplayer.Chinahasmanytalentedtabletennisplayerswhotrainreallyhard.Scheueralsoheardthatanotherreasonisthattherearealargenumberofpingpongfansforthesportinthecountry.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Toseewhetherit’strue,hewenttoaparkandvisitedaclubtofindout.Theactivescenesurprisedhim.AtaparkinBeijing,Scheuersawmanyoldpeopleplayingtabletennis.Amansaidthathehadbeenplayingthesportformorethan50years.Heplaysfortwohourseveryday.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters”whenhewas70.“I’venoticedthatI’mtheyoungestplayerhereinthepark,”saidScheuer.ThenScheuervisitedatabletennisclub.There,manykidswerepracticing.AboysaidhehopedthathecouldbeanexcellentplayerlikeMaLongoneday.Agirlsaidplayingtabletennishelpedherrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.ThevisitmadeScheuertrulyadmiregreatintereststhatChinesepeoplehavefortabletennis.AsChina’snationalsport,tabletennisisaspopularassoccerandbasketballhere.Scheuerwasalsoimpressed(印象深刻的)tofindthatChinesepeopleofallagegroupstakepartinthesportnotjusttowin,butalsotohavefun,tomakefriends,andtohaveahealthylifestyle.Suchaspirittouchedhim.65．IsThomasJ.Scheueratabletennisplayer?______________________________________________________________66．Wheredidhevisittofindoutwhethereveryonecanplaypingpongalittle?______________________________________________________________67．WhydoChineseplayersalwayswininthetabletennisevents?______________________________________________________________68．Whatsportdoyouliketoplayafterclass?Whydoyoulikeit?______________________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Tom觉得张老师提供的建议真有帮助啊！Tomthinksthat________________Mr.Zhang’ssuggestionsare!70．张老师收到了Tom的求助信。Mr.Zhang________________Tomwhoneededhelp.71．在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。Chinawill________________more5Gbasestationaroundthecountryinthefuture.72．你应该在昨天的聚会中握手而不是亲吻。(完成译句)You__________________toshakehandsinsteadofkissingatthepartyyesterday.73．那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thoseathleteshaveo