Unit7Abilities-2021-2022学年英语七年级下册知识清单及练习（牛津译林版）学生版

Unit7Abilities目标导航目标导航icstripandWeletotheunit.l.able(adj)有能力的，能干的→beableto=can能够(adj)无能力的，残疾的→残疾人(n.)能力→abilities(复数)【havedifferentabilities有不同的能力】【重点】①beabletotodo能够做某事。可用于多种时态。②can/could只用于一般现在时或过去时。could是can的过去式。2..信不信由你3.当心，留神，小心4.attheHelpingHandsClub在“援手”俱乐部5.giveaseattosomeoneonthebus在公共汽车上给人让座6.collectthingsforProjectHope为希望工程收集物品7.cleanupthepark清洁公园8.visitanoldpeople'shome探访老人院9.forthechildreninpoorareas'?我们能为贫困地区的孩子们做什么？10.needclothesandshoesmost最需要衣服和鞋子【needsth.most最需要某物】11.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.发送某物给某人12.Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks.①candosth.=beabletodosth.能够做某事②.为……付款③paysb.(money)→付给某人钱/报酬/工资l3.Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuythesethings.我们可以为他们筹些钱来买这些东西。【重点】raisesth.forsb.为某人筹集/募集某物【raisemoneyforhim为他筹钱】【拓展】donatesth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人【donatemoneytohim捐钱给他】Reading1.youngman(heis)!多么勇敢的一位年轻人啊！Howbravetheyoungmanis!2.Hewastosavehisneighbourfromafire.他足够勇敢从火中救出他的邻居。3.beathomealone=beathomebyoneself:=beathomeonone'sown独自一人在家4.听见某人在大喊5.theMrsSun79岁大的孙夫人【重点】an11yearoldboy一个11岁的男孩；an80yearoldman一位80岁的老人a2dayholiday一个两天长的假期；a1300metrelongriver一条1300米长的河6.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurt.【bebadlyhurt→受重伤】7.Hewateroverhisclothesprotecthimself.他把水倒在衣服上来保护他自己。8.rushintothekitchen冲进厨房【rushoutofthekitchen冲出厨房】9.putawetblanketoverMrs.Sun把一床湿毯子盖在孙奶奶身上。10.扑灭火【拓展】puton穿上、上演；putout扑灭（火）；putoff推迟，延期；putaway收拾，整理；putup挂起、张贴、举起、搭建；putdown放下；putthrough接通；putin安装11.ThefireburntLinTao'sarms.火烧伤林涛的胳膊。12.fortwoweeks住院两周【区分】beinhospital住院；ina/thehospital在一家/这家医院里（强调地点）Eg:Afterleavingschool,heworked(在一家医院).13.atthatmoment=justthen在那时，当时l4.Ididn'thavetimetoit.我没有时间考虑它。【重点】havetimetothinkaboutit有时间考虑它l5.Weshouldbecarefulwithfire.我们应该小心火。【重点】①becarefulwith…小心………，当心②becareful(not)todosth.当心（不要）做某事Eg:Pleasebecarefulnottofallintotheriver.16.burning阻止某物燃烧【重点】stopsb.(rom)doingsth.=preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.【此句中from不能省略】Eg:Iwanttostop/prevent/keepmysonfromplayingputergames【区分】keepsb.doingsth.保持某人一直做某事Eg:I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.17Iheardsomeone.我听到某人正在大声呼救。shoutcallcryforhelp大声呼救18.Didyoudoanythingtoprotectyourself?你采取措施来保护自己了吗？protect(vt.保护→(n.)保护【拓展】protectsb.fromdanger保护某人脱离危险中★protectsbfrom(doing)sth.防止某人在（做）某事中受伤害这是固定的句型readaboutthenewsinthenewspaper在报纸上看到这个消息20.Hisneighbour'sbathroomwas.他的邻居家的洗澡间着火了。beonfire着火（状态）；catchfire着火（动作）21.thefire帮助某人逃出火灾22.getwellbewell恢复健康23.Don'tplaywithmatches.不要玩火柴24.Don'tputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.不要把热东西放进垃圾箱。25.fire.保持你的头发远离火。【重点】keep…awayfrom…使……远离……根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Thankyouverymuchfor(join)us.Asoneofthe(member)inourclass.Iwanttodosomethingaboutit.Whofirst(think)oftheidea?Danieldid.Listen!Icanhearsomeone(call)forhelp.Howbeautifulthemusic(sound)!Thesoupwassohotthatit(burn)mymouth.He(lose)thelastgame,butthistimehe’llwin.Shesaidthatshe(feel)happyforhelpingothers.Herparents(buy)alotofpresentsforherthatday.[来源:Zxxk.]Whenhewasinhospital,manypeople(bring)flowersandpresents.动词填空1．Idon'tknowwhat____________(happen)inahundredyears．2．Didyouseeanoldwoman____________(fall)intotheriverjustnow?3．Wemustdosomething____________(help)thepoorchildren．4．Weputoutthefireby____________(pour)water．5．It’simportant____________________(nottalk)inclass．6.We_______________________(hold)asportsmeetingnextmonth，areyou?7.Mr.Greenoften____________(drink)alotwhenhewasyoung..8．Iwillgotovisitmyuncleifit_________________(notsnow)tomorrow．完成句子1.虽然林女士很穷，她仍然把那个男孩照顾得很好。2.我奶奶的猫喜欢追着球跑。3.鱼睡觉的时候眼睛仍然睁得大大的吗？4.如果你想有所得就该为之战斗到底。5.下雨了，我们不得不中止了足球赛。GrammarA.can可表示现在能力或可能性，过去式could表示过去的能力和可能性。和其他左右的情态动词一样，can和could后面直接接动词原形，否定形式直接加not。(1)表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox'?Yes,Ican.(体力)Marycanspeakthreelanguages.(知识)Canyouskate?No,Ican't.(技能)此时可用beableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而beableto有更多的时态。Eg.Icouldrideabike.可以说成Iwasabletorideabike.但是I'llnotbeabletofinishalltheworktomorrowmorning.表将来时不可以用can替换。(2)表示请求和允许。CanIgonow?Yes,youcan.No,youcan't.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，故不能用于肯定句和答语中。CouldIetoseeyoutomorrow?Yes,youcan.No,I'mafraidnot.(③)表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。B.may,might的用法。(l)表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。肯定回答用may,否定回可用can't或mustn't,表示“不可以，禁止”。Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?Yes,youmay.(No,youcan't/mustn't.)May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?Yes,youmay.(No,youcan'tmustn't.)用MayI…?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用CanI.?在口语中更常见。(2)表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。ThisbookmaybeLily's.这本书可能是lily的。Yourmothermayknowthetruth.你妈妈可能知道真相。C.感叹句(1)What感叹名词What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！Eg:Whatatalltree(itis)!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Eg:Whattalltrees(theyare)!Whatbadweather(itis)!(2)How感叹形容词，副词。How+形容词+主语+谓语（系动词）！Eg:Howhappyheis/feels!HowtallthetreeisHow+副词+主语+谓语（行为动词）！Eg:Howhappilytheyareplaying!※解题技巧：如果形容词后直接跟名词，则用what,反之用how.中考常见的感叹句：(A)Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!(haveagoodtime)Whatgreatfuntheyhave!(havefun)(B)Whatbad/fine/goodweather(itis)!Whatgoodnews/information(itisWhatwonderfulmusic(itis)!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!Whatinterestingwork(itis)!(C)Whatabignoise/smile(itis)!Whataheavyrain(itis)!D.重点短语：l.在过云2.agoodplaceto一个玩乐的好地方3onyourmobile用你的打makeacalltosb.=callsb.(up)=ringsb.(up)打给某人=givesb.acall/ringtelephonesb.givesb.acall/ringtelephonesb.4.Imymobilephoneathome.我把我的忘在家里了。【重点】①leavesth.sp.把某物忘在某地【此句型中leave不能换成forget】②leave+宾语+形容词（作宾补）→使…处于…状态Eg:leavethedooropen使门处于开着的状态Don'tleavethebabyaloneathome.不要将这婴儿独自留在家中。5.y顺便说一下，顺便问问【拓展】ontheway在路上；intheway在路中间挡住路；inthisway用这种方法6.takeyourcamerawithyou带上你的相机【takesth.withsb.】7.Noproblem.没问题。8.excitingnewsitis!多么令人激动的消息啊！【news不可数名词】9.Whatnicemusicitis!多么好听的音乐啊！【music不可数名词】10.Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！【weather不可数名词】11.seethroughwalls看穿墙壁12.HiseyesarelikeXrays.他的眼睛就像X光。13.burnthingswithhiseyes用眼睛点燃东西14.hearthingsfaraway听到远处的东西15.flyasfastaslight飞得像光一样快一．对话填空A:Hello,Andy!Howareyourgoldfishthesedays?B:TheyareOK!Buttheydon’tswimveryoftenthesedays.Idon’tknow(1)w________.A:Really?Maybeyourfishtank(鱼缸)istoo(2)s________.Youknowfishneedenoughspace.B:(3)M________isabigone.AndIputsomesmallstonesatitsbottom.A:That’sagoodidea.Doyou(4)f________themwiththerightfood?B:OfcourseIdo,andtheyenjoythefoodverymuch.A:Whataboutthewater?How(5)o________doyouchangeit?B:Twiceamonth.A:That’snot(6)o________enough.Youshouldkeepyourfishin(7)c________andfreshwater.B:Maybeyouare(8)r________.Well,Iamreallynotgoodatlooking(9)a________fish.IthinkIneedabook.A:Ihaveone.Iwill(10)b________itheretomorrow.B:Thanks.二．句型转换1.ZhangHuawasinhospitalfortwomonths.（对划线部分提问）_______________________________________ZhangHuainhospital?2.Thegirlsputontheirfootballshoes.(改为祈使句)Please_________________yourfootballshoes,girls.3.Thegirlcouldskatelastyear.（改为一般疑问句并回答)____________thegirl____________lastyear?No,she_____________.4．Ihadmytennisracketsyesterday．(对划线部分提问)______________________you__________yourtennisrackets?5．Theboyisfiveyearsold。Hecouldn’tfindhiswayintheparkyesterday．(同义句)The____________________boy______hiswayintheparkyesterday．6．Theclassroomisbright.(改为感叹句)__________________________theclassroomis!三．完成句子1.去年他会骑车吗?不会,但他现在会了._________herideabicyclelastyear?No,he________.Butnowhe________.2.昨天他们没能游泳,因为下雨了.They_________________________becauseit______________.3.谁会唱这首歌?汤姆可能会唱,但我不能确定.Who__________singthissong?Tom___________.ButIamnotsure.4.我确信我们能解决所有的数学题.I’msurewe____________workoutalltheMathsproblems.5.医生说他对这位老太太无能为力.Thedoctorsaidthathe____________________doanythingfortheoldwoman.6.他们不能去时装展.他们这个周末太忙了.They____________gotothefashionshow.Theyaretoobusythisweekend.Integratedskillsl.needtoreadmoreandspeakmore需要多读多说2.workhardonthesubject在这门学科上努力3.writegoodarticles写好文章4.Shedoesnotdoherbestthisterm.这学期她没有尽力。do/tryone'sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事5.atschoolshows在学校的演出中6.needtodobetterinGeography需要在地理方面做得更好7.practicehard刻苦练习8.Ithinkthatshewillgetintotheschoolteamnextterm.我认为她下学期将会进入校队。9.Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix,我在6岁时开始拉小提琴。=IstartedtoplaytheviolinwhenIwas6yearsold.10.show/teachmehowtoplayit【showsb.howtodosth.向某人展示如何做某事】Task1.IwouldliketoremendDanielforthisyear'sYoungStarAward.【重点】推荐某人获得某种奖项：remendsbfor+奖项推荐某人担任某种职务：remendsbas+职务(remendsb.tobe+职务)domostoftheputerworkfortheclub为俱乐部做大部分电脑方面的工作3.thinkcarefully仔细思考4.planeverythingwell计划好一切5.Heoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.【区分】①takepartin=joinin参加（活动）②join+团体/组织/sb.参加（团体或组织），并成为其中一个成员Eg:jointhearmy参军；jointheParty入党；joinusinplayinggames加入我们一起做游戏childreninneed有困难的孩子，需要帮助的孩子6.getlost=loseone'sway迷路7.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我们期盼尽快收到你的来信。①hearfromsb.=getreceivealetterfromsb.=havealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信②lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事一．词汇运用1.Whenthemousesawthecat,it_________（冲）intothehole.2.Youmissedtheplane.It_________（飞）awayhalfanhourago.3.Myfatherlikes_________（收集）stampsverymuch..Hehasstampsallovertheworld.4.Theoldmancouldnotgetoutofthefirebecausehe_______（伤了）hisleftleg.5.Theproblemisvery___________（难的）,Ican’tworkitout.6.Whatapoor_______（记忆力）mygrandpahas!Heoftenforgetsthings.7.Ourteacherhasalotofabilities.Hecan_________（组织）classactivitiesverywell.8.Youcangetb